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Electrical and Electronics

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Washington University in St. Louis

2018

Medical imaging

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Multi-Gpu Acceleration Of Iterative X-Ray Ct Image Reconstruction, Ayan Mitra Aug 2018

Multi-Gpu Acceleration Of Iterative X-Ray Ct Image Reconstruction, Ayan Mitra

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

X-ray computed tomography is a widely used medical imaging modality for screening and diagnosing diseases and for image-guided radiation therapy treatment planning. Statistical iterative reconstruction (SIR) algorithms have the potential to significantly reduce image artifacts by minimizing a cost function that models the physics and statistics of the data acquisition process in X-ray CT. SIR algorithms have superior performance compared to traditional analytical reconstructions for a wide range of applications including nonstandard geometries arising from irregular sampling, limited angular range, missing data, and low-dose CT. The main hurdle for the widespread adoption of SIR algorithms in multislice X-ray CT reconstruction …