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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
A Comparative Study Of Yolo Models And A Transformer-Based Yolov5 Model For Mass Detection In Mammograms, Damla Coşkun, Dervi̇ş Karaboğa, Alper Baştürk, Bahri̇ye Akay, Özkan Ufuk Nalbantoğlu, Serap Doğan, İshak Paçal, Meryem Altin Karagöz
A Comparative Study Of Yolo Models And A Transformer-Based Yolov5 Model For Mass Detection In Mammograms, Damla Coşkun, Dervi̇ş Karaboğa, Alper Baştürk, Bahri̇ye Akay, Özkan Ufuk Nalbantoğlu, Serap Doğan, İshak Paçal, Meryem Altin Karagöz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer across the globe, and if it is not diagnosed at an early stage it can be life-threatening. In order to aid in its diagnosis, detection, and classification, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are employed. You Only Look Once (YOLO)-based CAD algorithms have become very popular owing to their highly accurate results for object detection tasks in recent years. Therefore, the most popular YOLO models are implemented to compare the performance in mass detection with various experiments on the INbreast dataset. In addition, a YOLO model with an integrated Swin Transformer in its backbone …
Infrared Imaging Segmentation Employing An Explainable Deep Neural Network, Xinfei Liao, Dan Wang, Zairan Li, Nilanjan Dey, Rs Simon, Fuqian Shi
Infrared Imaging Segmentation Employing An Explainable Deep Neural Network, Xinfei Liao, Dan Wang, Zairan Li, Nilanjan Dey, Rs Simon, Fuqian Shi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Explainable AI (XAI) improved by a deep neural network (DNN) of a residual neural network (ResNet) and long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), termed XAIRL, is proposed for segmenting foot infrared imaging datasets. First, an infrared sensor imaging dataset is acquired by a foot infrared sensor imaging device and preprocessed. The infrared sensor image features are then defined and extracted with XAIRL being applied to segment the dataset. This paper compares and discusses our results with XAIRL. Evaluation indices are applied to perform various measurements for foot infrared image segmentation including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, intersection over union (IoU), Dice …
Cognitive Digital Modelling For Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Transfer Learning Model, Mohammad Shabaz, Mukesh Soni
Cognitive Digital Modelling For Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Transfer Learning Model, Mohammad Shabaz, Mukesh Soni
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Deep convolutional neural networks can fully use the intrinsic relationship between features and improve the separability of hyperspectral images, which has received extensive in recent years. However, the need for a large number of labelled samples to train deep network models limits the application of such methods. The idea of transfer learning is introduced into remote sensing image classification to reduce the need for the number of labelled samples. In particular, the situation in which each class in the target picture only has one labelled sample is investigated. In the target domain, the number of training samples is enlarged by …
Lightweight Deep Neural Network Models For Electromyography Signal Recognition For Prosthetic Control, Ahmet Mert
Lightweight Deep Neural Network Models For Electromyography Signal Recognition For Prosthetic Control, Ahmet Mert
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, lightweight deep learning methods are proposed to recognize multichannel electromyography (EMG) signals against varying contraction levels. The classical machine learning, and signal processing methods namely, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), root mean square (RMS), and waveform length (WL) are adopted to convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory neural network (LSTM). Eight-channel recordings of nine amputees from a publicly available dataset are used for training and testing the proposed models considering prosthetic control strategies. Six class hand movements with three contraction levels are applied to WL and RMS-based feature extraction. After that, they …
Improving Unet Segmentation Performance Using An Ensemble Model In Images Containing Railway Lines, Mehmet Sevi̇, İlhan Aydin
Improving Unet Segmentation Performance Using An Ensemble Model In Images Containing Railway Lines, Mehmet Sevi̇, İlhan Aydin
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This study aims to make sense of the autonomous system and the railway environment for railway vehicles. For this purpose, by determining the railway line, information about the general condition of the line can be obtained along the way. In addition, objects such as pedestrian crossings, people, cars, and traffic signs on the line will be extracted. The rails and the rail environment in the images will be segmented with a semantic segmentation network. In order to ensure the safety of rail transport, computer vision, and deep learning-based methods are increasingly used to inspect railway tracks and surrounding objects. In …
Task Offloading And Resource Allocation Based On Dl-Ga In Mobile Edge Computing, Hang Gu, Minjuan Zhang, Wenzao Li, Yuwen Pan
Task Offloading And Resource Allocation Based On Dl-Ga In Mobile Edge Computing, Hang Gu, Minjuan Zhang, Wenzao Li, Yuwen Pan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
With the rapid development of 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), the traditional cloud computing architecture struggle to support the booming computation-intensive and latency-sensitive applications. Mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a solution which enables abundant IoT tasks to be offloaded to edge services. However, task offloading and resource allocation remain challenges in MEC framework. In this paper, we add the total number of offloaded tasks to the optimization objective and apply algorithm called Deep Learning Trained by Genetic Algorithm (DL-GA) to maximize the value function, which is defined as a weighted sum of energy consumption, latency, and …
An Efficient Deep Learning Architecture For Turkish Lira Recognition And Counterfeit Detection, Burak İyi̇kesi̇ci̇, Ergun Erçelebi̇
An Efficient Deep Learning Architecture For Turkish Lira Recognition And Counterfeit Detection, Burak İyi̇kesi̇ci̇, Ergun Erçelebi̇
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Banknote counterfeiting is a common practice worldwide. Due to the recent developments in technology, banknote imitation has become easier than before. There are different kinds of algorithms developed for the detection of counterfeit banknotes for different countries in the literature. The earlier algorithms utilized classical image processing techniques where the implementations of machine learning and deep learning algorithms appeared with the developments in the artificial intelligence field as well as the computer hardware. In this study, a novel convolutional neural networks-based deep learning algorithm has been developed that detects counterfeit Turkish Lira banknotes and their denominations using the banknote images …
3d Point Cloud Classification With Acgan-3d And Vacwgan-Gp, Onur Ergün, Yusuf Sahi̇lli̇oğlu
3d Point Cloud Classification With Acgan-3d And Vacwgan-Gp, Onur Ergün, Yusuf Sahi̇lli̇oğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Machine learning and deep learning techniques are widely used to make sense of 3D point cloud data which became ubiquitous and important due to the recent advances in 3D scanning technologies and other sensors. In this work, we propose two networks to predict the class of the input 3D point cloud: 3D Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN-3D) and Versatile Auxiliary Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty (VACWGAN-GP). Unlike other classifiers, we are able to enlarge the limited data set with the data produced by generative models. We consequently aim to increase the success of the model by …
Deep Learning-Based Classification Of Chaotic Systems Over Phase Portraits, Sezgi̇n Kaçar, Süleyman Uzun, Burak Aricioğlu
Deep Learning-Based Classification Of Chaotic Systems Over Phase Portraits, Sezgi̇n Kaçar, Süleyman Uzun, Burak Aricioğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This study performed a deep learning-based classification of chaotic systems over their phase portraits. To the best of the authors' knowledge, such classification studies over phase portraits have not been conducted in the literature. To that end, a dataset consisting of the phase portraits of the most known two chaotic systems, namely Lorenz and Chen, is generated for different values of the parameters, initial conditions, step size, and time length. Then, a classification with high accuracy is carried out employing transfer learning methods. The transfer learning methods used in the study are SqueezeNet, VGG-19, AlexNet, ResNet50, ResNet101, DenseNet201, ShuffleNet, and …