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Articles 1 - 30 of 92
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Design And Demonstration Of A Small-Animal Up-Conversion Imager, Christopher Salthouse, Scott Hildebrand, Ralph Weissleder, Umar Mahmood
Design And Demonstration Of A Small-Animal Up-Conversion Imager, Christopher Salthouse, Scott Hildebrand, Ralph Weissleder, Umar Mahmood
Christopher Salthouse
This first small-animal up-conversion imager (SAUCI) was developed and used for in-vivo imaging of up-converting nanoparticles (UCNs.) Unlike traditional fluorophores, UCNs absorb multiple lower-energy photons and emit a single higher-energy photon. This unique physical process makes it possible to image deeper into tissue with lower background signals. In vivo imaging of particle accumulation in the liver was demonstrated following intravenous injection of particles.
Efficient Non-Coding Rna Gene Searches Through Classical And Evolutionary Methods, Jennifer Smith
Efficient Non-Coding Rna Gene Searches Through Classical And Evolutionary Methods, Jennifer Smith
Jennifer A. Smith
Successful non-coding RNA gene searching requires examination of long-range intramolecular base pairing possibilities. This results in search algorithms with extremely long run times such that large-scale use of the algorithms often becomes computationally infeasible. Methods for the efficient search of the solution space are examined. A review of the standard dynamic-programming covariance model search algorithm is given. An analysis of the statistically probable regions of the search space is undertaken and a method of limiting the traditional dynamic-programming algorithm to this region is shown. An alternative search method using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) which favours the probable region of the …
Quranic Verse Recitation Recognition Module For Educational Programme, Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Zaidi Razak
Quranic Verse Recitation Recognition Module For Educational Programme, Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Zaidi Razak
Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim
In the process of learning al-Quran, reciters are required to learn al-Quran through the manual method of Quran reading skills of talaqqi and musyafahah method. These methods are described as face to face learning process between students and teachers (Mudarris), where listening, correction of al-Quran recitation and repetition of the correct al-Quran recitation takes place. The reason behind this method is to allow Mudarris to check the Tajweed rules of the Quran recitation in real time. However, the current methods of Quran recitation are believed become unattractive and less effective to be implemented, especially for j-QAF students. Focus on j-QAF …
تعيين عرض تختال در ورودي كوره هاي پيش گرم ناحيه نورد گرم مجتمع فولاد مباركه با استفاده از پردازش ديجيتال تصاوير, Eaman Alibeigi, Rasoul Amirfattahi, Masoud Harooni, Hamid Montazerolghaem
تعيين عرض تختال در ورودي كوره هاي پيش گرم ناحيه نورد گرم مجتمع فولاد مباركه با استفاده از پردازش ديجيتال تصاوير, Eaman Alibeigi, Rasoul Amirfattahi, Masoud Harooni, Hamid Montazerolghaem
Masoud Harooni
هر يك از تختال هاي توليد شده در بخش ريخته گري مداوم ناحيه فولاد سازي، پس از مارك زني و تعيين مشتري به يكي از دو صورت هوايي يا سيالي خنك شده و در زمان مقرر به وسيله غلطك هايي وارد كوره پيش گرم مي شوند. در اين مرحله، 1/6 mm تختال تا حرارت 1100 درجه سانتيگراد گرم شده و عمليات نورد گرم بر روي آن به منظور تهيه ورق فولاد با ضخامت صورت مي گيرد. تعيين دقيق مشخصات ابعادي تختال ها از جمله طول، عرض و ضخامت آنها قبل از ورود به كوره هاي پيش گرم و تطبيق دادن …
Leading Firms As Knowledge Gatekeepers In A Networked Environment, Deogratias Harorimana Mr
Leading Firms As Knowledge Gatekeepers In A Networked Environment, Deogratias Harorimana Mr
Dr Deogratias Harorimana
This chapter introduces the role of the knowledge gatekeeper as a mechanism by which knowledge is created and transferred in a networked environment. Knowledge creation and transfer are essential for building a knowledge based economy. The chapter considers obstacles that inhibit this process and argues that leading firms create a shared socio-cultural context that enables the condivision of tacit meanings and codification of knowledge. Leading firms act as gatekeepers of knowledge through the creation of shared virtual platforms. There will be a leading firm that connects several networks of clients and suppliers may not interact directly with one another, but …
Nano-Structured Materials For Imaging Polarimetry, Andrew Sarangan
Nano-Structured Materials For Imaging Polarimetry, Andrew Sarangan
Andrew Sarangan
No abstract provided.
Collision-Tolerant Transmission With Narrow-Beam Antennas, Hong-Ning Dai, Kam-Wing Ng, Min-You Wu, Bo Li
Collision-Tolerant Transmission With Narrow-Beam Antennas, Hong-Ning Dai, Kam-Wing Ng, Min-You Wu, Bo Li
Hong-Ning Dai
The application of directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks brings numerous benefits, such as increased spatial reuse and mitigated interference. Most MAC protocols with directional antennas are based on the RTS/CTS mechanism which works well in wireless ad hoc networks using omni-directional antennas. However, RTS/CTS frames cannot mitigate the interference completely. Besides, they also contribute a lot to the performance overhead. This paper studies the problem from a new perspective. We have found that the transmission success probability under directional transmission and directional reception is quite high when the antenna beamwidth is quite narrow. Motivated by the analytical results, …
Homogeneous Dbd In N2: 1) Lif, Talif And Electrical Measurements, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines
Homogeneous Dbd In N2: 1) Lif, Talif And Electrical Measurements, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines
Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar
In this paper we compare two different discharges that can be obtained in a DBD configuration, that is to say the filamentary discharge (usual regime in atmospheric DBD) with the Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge (APTD), which is a homogeneous regime obtained in nitrogen atmosphere. The aim is to help in the understanding of the processes which control the transition from one regime to the other. To do so, the discharge is characterized through electrical measurements, coupled with optical diagnostics among which Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) for radical density measurements. The influence of the addition of small quantities of additives on …
Cut Part Count And Increase Dynamic Range In The Hybrid Coupled Attenuator, Chin-Leong Lim
Cut Part Count And Increase Dynamic Range In The Hybrid Coupled Attenuator, Chin-Leong Lim
Chin-Leong Lim
Modern digital modulation formats are generally phase-sensitive. Therefore, the variable attenuators in digital wireless equipment should exhibit minimal phase variation over attenuation. The hybrid coupled attenuator (HCA) has substantially less phase variation than the competing constant-impedance attenuators such as the Pi and the Bridged-T. At microwave frequencies, HCA implementations tend to suffer from reduced dynamic (attenuation) range due to component parasitics, especially when plastic-packaged PIN diodes are selected to lower cost. To maximize the dynamic range in a low-cost 1.9 GHz HCA , we first identified the critical components and then compensated for their deleterious effect. This paper describes the …
A Framework For Systematic Benchmarking Of Monitoring And Diagnostic Systems, Tolga Kurtoglu, Ole J. Mengshoel, Scott Poll
A Framework For Systematic Benchmarking Of Monitoring And Diagnostic Systems, Tolga Kurtoglu, Ole J. Mengshoel, Scott Poll
Ole J Mengshoel
In this paper, we present an architecture and a formal framework to be used for systematic benchmarking of monitoring and diagnostic systems and for producing comparable performance assessments of different diagnostic technologies. The framework defines a number of standardized specifications, which include a fault catalog, a library of modular test scenarios, and a common protocol for gathering and processing diagnostic data. At the center of the framework are 13 benchmarking metric definitions. The calculation of metrics is illustrated on a probabilistic model-based diagnosis algorithms utilizing Bayesian reasoning techniques. The diagnosed system is a real-world electrical power system, namely the Advanced …
Valley Splitting In Si Quantum Dots Embedded In Sige, Srikant Srinivasan
Valley Splitting In Si Quantum Dots Embedded In Sige, Srikant Srinivasan
Srikant Srinivasan
We examine energy spectra of Si quantum dots embedded in Si0.75Ge0.25 buffers using atomistic numerical calculations for dimensions relevant to qubit implementations. The valley degeneracy of the lowest orbital state is lifted and valley splitting fluctuates with monolayer frequency as a function of the dot thickness. For dot thicknesses ≤ 6 nm, valley splitting is found to be >150 μeV. Using the unique advantage of atomistic calculations, we analyze the effect of buffer disorder on valley splitting. Disorder in the buffer leads to the suppression of valley splitting by a factor of 2.5; the splitting fluctuates with ≈ 20 μeV …
Active Species Generation Of Homogeneous Dbd In N2: Experiment And Modelling, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines, D. Tzyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi
Active Species Generation Of Homogeneous Dbd In N2: Experiment And Modelling, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines, D. Tzyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi
Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar
No abstract provided.
Multi-Frequency Pierce Oscillators Based On Piezoelectric Aln Contour-Mode Mems Resonators, Chengjie Zuo, Nipun Sinha, Jan Van Der Spiegel, Gianluca Piazza
Multi-Frequency Pierce Oscillators Based On Piezoelectric Aln Contour-Mode Mems Resonators, Chengjie Zuo, Nipun Sinha, Jan Van Der Spiegel, Gianluca Piazza
Chengjie Zuo
This paper reports on the first demonstration of multi-frequency (176, 222, 307, and 482 MHz) oscillators based on piezoelectric AlN contour-mode MEMS resonators. All the oscillators show phase noise values between –88 and –68 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset and phase noise floors as low as –160 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. The same Pierce circuit design is employed to sustain oscillations at the 4 different frequencies, while the oscillator core consumes at most 10 mW. The AlN resonators are currently wirebonded to the integrated circuit realized in the AMIS 0.5 μm 5 V CMOS process. This work constitutes a …
Detection Of Speech Under Physical Stress: Model Development, Sensor Selection, And Feature Fusion, Sanjay A. Patil, John Hl Hansen
Detection Of Speech Under Physical Stress: Model Development, Sensor Selection, And Feature Fusion, Sanjay A. Patil, John Hl Hansen
Sanjay A. Patil
No abstract provided.
A Heuristic Scheduling Scheme In Multiuser Ofdma Networks, Zheng Sun, Zhiqiang He, Ruochen Wang, Kai Niu
A Heuristic Scheduling Scheme In Multiuser Ofdma Networks, Zheng Sun, Zhiqiang He, Ruochen Wang, Kai Niu
Zheng Sun
Conventional heterogeneous-traffic scheduling schemes utilize zero-delay constraint for real-time services, which aims to minimize the average packet delay among real-time users. However, in light or moderate load networks this strategy is unnecessary and leads to low data throughput for non-real-time users. In this paper, we propose a heuristic scheduling scheme to solve this problem. The scheme measures and assigns scheduling priorities to both real-time and non-real-time users, and schedules the radio resources for the two user classes simultaneously. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme efficiently handles the heterogeneous-traffic scheduling with diverse QoS requirements and alleviates the unfairness between real-time …
Using Bayesian Networks For Candidate Generation In Consistency-Based Diagnosis, Sriram Narasimhan, Ole J. Mengshoel
Using Bayesian Networks For Candidate Generation In Consistency-Based Diagnosis, Sriram Narasimhan, Ole J. Mengshoel
Ole J Mengshoel
Consistency-based diagnosis relies on the computation of discrepancies between model predictions and sensor observations. The traditional assumption that these discrepancies can be detected accurately (by means of thresholding for example) is in many cases reasonable and leads to strong performance. However, in situations of substantial uncertainty (due, for example, to sensor noise or model abstraction), more robust schemes need to be designed to make a binary decision on whether predictions are consistent with observations or not. However, if an accurate binary decision is not made, there are risks of occurrence of false alarms and missed alarms. Moreover when multiple sensors …
Quranic Verse Recitation Recognition Module For Support In J-Qaf Learning: A Review, Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim, Zaidi Razak, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris, Emran Mohd Tamil, Noorzaily Mohamed Noor, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman
Quranic Verse Recitation Recognition Module For Support In J-Qaf Learning: A Review, Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim, Zaidi Razak, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris, Emran Mohd Tamil, Noorzaily Mohamed Noor, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman
Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim
Each person’s voice is different. Thus, the Quran sound, which had been recited by most of recitors will probably tend to differ a lot from one person to another. Although those Quranic sentence were particularly taken from the same verse, but the way of the sentence in Al-Quran been recited or delivered may be different. It may produce the difference sounds for the different recitors. Those same combinations of letters may be pronounced differently due to the use of harakates. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive review of Quran Arabic verse recitation recognition focusing on the techniques used, the …
The Dependence Of Measured Modulation Error Ratio On Phase Noise, Ron D. Katznelson
The Dependence Of Measured Modulation Error Ratio On Phase Noise, Ron D. Katznelson
Ron D. Katznelson
This paper reviews the algorithms used by Vector Signal Analyzers to measure Modulation Error Ratio (MER) and derives the explicit functional dependence of measured MER on phase noise of digital transmitters. The modulation error model is introduced and the analytical expression for key estimated parameters required to obtain MER measure are derived. The essential elements of algorithms employed by MER measurement instruments to estimate amplitude scale, frequency offset, and initial phase intercept and the resulting MER are identified. The frequency response of the effective phase-noise rejection filtering action associated with a given measurement epoch is derived. It is shown that …
Superhydrophobicity And Contact-Line Issues, Lc Gao, Ay Fadeev, Tj Mccarthy
Superhydrophobicity And Contact-Line Issues, Lc Gao, Ay Fadeev, Tj Mccarthy
Lixin Gao
The wettability of several superhydrophobic surfaces that were prepared recently by simple, mostly single-step methods is described and compared with the wettability of surfaces that are less hydrophobic. We explain why two length scales of topography can be important for controlling the hydrophobicity of some surfaces (the lotus effect). Contact-angle hysteresis (difference between the advancing, θA, and receding, θR, contact angles) is discussed and explained, particularly with regard to its contribution to water repellency. Perfect hydrophobicity (θA/θR = 180°/180°) and a method for distinguishing perfectly hydrophobic surfaces from those that are almost perfectly hydrophobic are described and discussed. The Wenzel …
Arma Synthesis Of Fading Channels, Hani Mehrpouyan, Steven D. Blostein
Arma Synthesis Of Fading Channels, Hani Mehrpouyan, Steven D. Blostein
Hani Mehrpouyan
Computationally scalable and accurate estimation, prediction, and simulation of wireless communication channels is critical to the development of more adaptive transceiver algorithms. Previously, the application of autoregressive moving average (ARMA) modeling to fading processes has been complicated by ill-conditioning and nonlinear parameter estimation. This correspondence presents a numerically stable and accurate method to synthesize ARMA rational approximations of correlated Rayleigh fading processes from more complex higher order representations. Here, the problem is decomposed into autoregressive (AR) model matching followed by linear system identification. Performance is compared to that of AR, inverse discrete Fourier transform, and sum of sinusoids techniques. Also, …
Design A Pin Diode Switch For High-Linearity Applications, Chin-Leong Lim
Design A Pin Diode Switch For High-Linearity Applications, Chin-Leong Lim
Chin-Leong Lim
This paper describes the semiconductor technology, packaging and characterization of a new PIN diode for switching WCDMA signal up to 10W. PIN semiconductor technology was picked as the basis for this switch because of the various performance and reliability advantages that can be had. A model for the PIN diode is generated based on the measured RF performance. How the various model parameters affect the RF performance is also discussed. This is followed by an application description of a 2.0 GHz switch based on the said model and a discussion of some circuit changes to further improve the performance. The …
Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle
Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle
George H Baker
Determined malefactors have demonstrated the use of common systems as effective weapons against civilian infrastructures, e.g. commercial jetliners used as kinetic weapons and cell phones used to trigger explosive devices. This undergraduate research project investigated the possibility of using readily available stun gun devices for electro-magnetic interference with or disruption of personal computers. At present, the system effects of high power electromagnetic sources are well recognized by world scientific and military communities. Former CIA Director John Deutch has said that, "the electron is the ultimate precision-guided weapon."1 There has been much research on the deleterious effects of pulsed voltages and …
Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle
Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle
George H Baker
Because the operation and control of most critical infrastructures are highly dependent on electronics, it is important to understand the vulnerability of those electronics to intentional electromagnetic interference (EMI). The possibility of interference using readily available consumer devices is a particular concern. We investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of using compact stun guns to intentionally interfere with electronic systems. Test articles included individual computers and computers networked through a central hub. 60KV and 600KV devices were used in the experiments. Results indicate that stun guns are effective in disabling digital electronic systems.
Surface Ion-Electron Recombination As The Main Source Of Atoms In Flowing N2 Dbd, D. Tsyganov, Et. Es-Sebbar, S. Pancheshnyi, N. Gherardi, P. Ségur, F. Massines
Surface Ion-Electron Recombination As The Main Source Of Atoms In Flowing N2 Dbd, D. Tsyganov, Et. Es-Sebbar, S. Pancheshnyi, N. Gherardi, P. Ségur, F. Massines
Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar
No abstract provided.
Talif Quantification Of Nitrogen Atoms Applied To Experimental Simulation Of Titan’S Atmosphere, Et. Es-Sebbar, Y. Benilan, E. Arzoumanian, M.-C. Gazeau
Talif Quantification Of Nitrogen Atoms Applied To Experimental Simulation Of Titan’S Atmosphere, Et. Es-Sebbar, Y. Benilan, E. Arzoumanian, M.-C. Gazeau
Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar
No abstract provided.
S.E.T.U.P., A New Program Of Representative Simulations Of Titan’S Atmosphere: Current Status, M-C. Gazeau, E. Arzoumanian, Y. Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, A. Jolly, S. Perrier, C. Romanzin
S.E.T.U.P., A New Program Of Representative Simulations Of Titan’S Atmosphere: Current Status, M-C. Gazeau, E. Arzoumanian, Y. Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, A. Jolly, S. Perrier, C. Romanzin
Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar
No abstract provided.
Modeling Of Fermentation Processes Using Online Kernel Learning Algorithm, Yi Liu
Modeling Of Fermentation Processes Using Online Kernel Learning Algorithm, Yi Liu
Dr. Yi Liu
No abstract provided.
Adaptive Control Of A Class Of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With Online Kernel Learning, Yi Liu
Adaptive Control Of A Class Of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With Online Kernel Learning, Yi Liu
Dr. Yi Liu
No abstract provided.
Report Of The Commission To Assess The Threat To The United States From Emp Attack: Critical National Infrastructures, William R. Graham
Report Of The Commission To Assess The Threat To The United States From Emp Attack: Critical National Infrastructures, William R. Graham
George H Baker
The physical and social fabric of the United States is sustained by a system of systems; a complex and dynamic network of interlocking and interdependent infrastructures (“critical national infrastructures”) whose harmonious functioning enables the myriad actions, transactions, and information flow that undergird the orderly conduct of civil society in this country. The vulnerability of these frastructures to threats — deliberate, accidental, and acts of nature — is the focus of greatly heightened concern in the current era, a process accelerated by the events of 9/11 and recent hurricanes, including Katrina and Rita. This report presents the results of the Commission’s …
Rf Applications Of Pin Diodes, Chin-Leong Lim
Rf Applications Of Pin Diodes, Chin-Leong Lim
Chin-Leong Lim
PIN diodes are the ubiquitous "nuts & screws" components that hold together RF equipment as varied as the television, radio, 2-way radios, WLAN equipment etc. This talk covers PIN diode characteristics and RF applications such as switches, attenuators and limiters. Performance improvement techniques will also be discussed.