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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Technical Comparison Of Harmonic Mitigation Techniques For Industrial Electrical Power Systems, Almoataz Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Technical Comparison Of Harmonic Mitigation Techniques For Industrial Electrical Power Systems, Almoataz Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Power system harmonics cause many problems like equipment failures, malfunctions and plant shutdowns. Accordingly, mitigation of these harmonics is considered an important target especially for the industrial applications where any short downtime period may lead to great economic losses. There are at least ten different mitigation techniques to choose from, each with specific technical advantages and disadvantages. Comparative studies for the harmonic mitigation techniques in industrial electrical systems are rarely found in the literature even though they are strongly needed. This paper, almost for the first time, provides comprehensive technical comparisons between the various practical harmonics mitigation techniques in the …


Detection Of Line Outage In Transmission Networks Using Phasor Measurement Units Aided By Support Vector Machine Algorithms, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Detection Of Line Outage In Transmission Networks Using Phasor Measurement Units Aided By Support Vector Machine Algorithms, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Many protection applications are based upon the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) technology. Therefore, PMUs have been increasingly widespread throughout the power network, and there are several researches have been made to locate the PMUs for complete system observability. This paper introduces an important application of PMUs in power system protection which is the detection of single line outage. In addition, a detection of the out of service line is achieved depending on the variations of phase angles measured at the system buses where the PMUs are located. Hence, a protection scheme from unexpected overloading in the network that may lead …


Protection Schemes Based On Support Vector Machine For Thyristor Controlled Series Compensated Transmission Line, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Protection Schemes Based On Support Vector Machine For Thyristor Controlled Series Compensated Transmission Line, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Recently, series compensation is widely used in transmission. However, this creates several problems to conventional protection approaches. This paper presents overcurrent and distance protection schemes, for fault classification in transmission lines with thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) using support vector machine (SVM). The fault classification task is divided into four separate subtasks (SVMa, SVMb, SVMc and SVMg), where the state of each phase and ground is determined by an individual SVM. The polynomial kernel SVM is designed to provide the optimal classification conditions. Wide variations of load angle, fault inception angle, fault resistance and fault location have been carried out …


Phasor Measurement Units (Pmus) Based Fault Location Of Series Compensated Transmission Lines, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Phasor Measurement Units (Pmus) Based Fault Location Of Series Compensated Transmission Lines, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) have gained a great popularity in the field of control and wide area protection during the last decade. One of the major protection applications based on PMUs technology is to determine the fault location in a transmission line. Therefore, several researches have been developed in the field of fault location. Some of the researches are based on one-end measurements. But, a greater accuracy has been achieved on the basis of two-end measurements. Many researchers suggested only voltage measurements to avoid the current transformers (CT) errors. While, others suggested methods depend on both voltages and current measurements …


Optimal Pmu Placement For Complete Observability Using Heuristic Methods, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Optimal Pmu Placement For Complete Observability Using Heuristic Methods, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

An essential tool for power system monitoring is state estimation. Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) can greatly improve the state estimation process. However, for state estimation, the PMUs should be placed appropriately in the network. The problem of optimal PMU placement for full observability is analyzed in this paper. The objective of the paper is to minimize the size of the PMU configuration while allowing full observability of the network. At first, an optimal measurement set is determined to achieve full power system observability with ignoring zero injection buses. Then, the derived schemes are modified to maintain the observability after considering …


Transient Security Classification Using Gene Expression Programming Algorithm, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Dec 2012

Transient Security Classification Using Gene Expression Programming Algorithm, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

No abstract provided.


Fuzzy Based Load Shedding Against Voltage Collapse, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz Aug 2012

Fuzzy Based Load Shedding Against Voltage Collapse, Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz

The phenomenon of voltage collapse eclipses a potential hazard for the transmission and distribution systems. The load shedding for avoiding the existence of voltage instability in power systems is taken as a remedial action during emergency states. The load shedding strategy for power systems with location and quantity of load to be shed is presented in this paper. Two methods are used for this purpose. The first method is based on a mathematical calculation of an indicator of risk of voltage instability. The second method is based on a fuzzy load shedding based algorithm that uses a voltage stability indicator …