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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Secure Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme Based On Threshold Signature For Mec, Lei Chen, Chong Guo, Bei Gong, Muhammad Waqas, Lihua Deng, Haowen Qin Dec 2024

A Secure Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme Based On Threshold Signature For Mec, Lei Chen, Chong Guo, Bei Gong, Muhammad Waqas, Lihua Deng, Haowen Qin

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The widespread adoption of fifth-generation mobile networks has spurred the rapid advancement of mobile edge computing (MEC). By decentralizing computing and storage resources to the network edge, MEC significantly enhances real-time data access services and enables efficient processing of large-scale dynamic data on resource-limited devices. However, MEC faces considerable security challenges, particularly in cross-domain service environments, where every device poses a potential security threat. To address this issue, this paper proposes a secure cross-domain authentication scheme based on a threshold signature tailored to MEC’s multi-subdomain nature. The proposed scheme employs a (t,n) threshold mechanism to bolster system resilience and security, …


A Techno-Economic Perspective On Efficient Hybrid Renewable Energy Solutions In Douala, Cameroon’S Grid-Connected Systems, Reagan Jean Jacques Molu, Serge Raoul Dzonde Naoussi, Mohit Bajaj, Patrice Wira, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Barun K. Das, Milkias Berhanu Tuka, Arvind R. Singh Dec 2024

A Techno-Economic Perspective On Efficient Hybrid Renewable Energy Solutions In Douala, Cameroon’S Grid-Connected Systems, Reagan Jean Jacques Molu, Serge Raoul Dzonde Naoussi, Mohit Bajaj, Patrice Wira, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Barun K. Das, Milkias Berhanu Tuka, Arvind R. Singh

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Cameroon is currently grappling with a significant energy crisis, which is adversely affecting its economy due to cost, reliability, and availability constraints within the power infrastructure. While electrochemical storage presents a potential remedy, its implementation faces hurdles like high costs and technical limitations. Conversely, generator-based systems, although a viable alternative, bring their own set of issues such as noise pollution and demanding maintenance requirements. This paper meticulously assesses a novel hybrid energy system specifically engineered to meet the diverse energy needs of Douala, Cameroon. By employing advanced simulation techniques, especially the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro program, …


Optimising Grid-Forming Inverters To Prevent Under-Frequency Load Shedding With Minimal Energy Storage, Indoopa Manamperi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Asma Aziz Sep 2024

Optimising Grid-Forming Inverters To Prevent Under-Frequency Load Shedding With Minimal Energy Storage, Indoopa Manamperi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Asma Aziz

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The increasing penetration of distributed photovoltaics decreases the available loads in distribution feeders. This makes the traditional under-frequency load shedding systems ineffective. As an alternative, large-scale energy storage systems (ESS) could be used to provide contingency frequency response. This study investigates the optimum sizing of the ESS to prevent under-frequency load shedding. The optimal size is determined for both droop and virtual synchronous generator control-based inverters, to maintain frequency within operating standards. The control parameters are treated as variables in the optimisation process, allowing the identification of the optimal set of control parameters that minimise the ESS size while preventing …


Prediction Of Mechanical And Electrical Properties Of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Self-Sensing Cementitious Composites, Zehao Kang, Farhad Aslani, Baoguo Han Jul 2024

Prediction Of Mechanical And Electrical Properties Of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Self-Sensing Cementitious Composites, Zehao Kang, Farhad Aslani, Baoguo Han

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The transmission of signal values in self-sensing concrete allows us to precisely locate damaged structures and prevent disasters. Currently, there are over ten functional materials used in self-sensing concrete applications. Carbon fibre (CF) is a well-known functional material that has been extensively studied for its reproducibility and accuracy in self-sensing concrete experiments. In contrast, this study is based on finite element modelling to rapidly predict the impact of the functional filler material, CF, on concrete performance. This paper simulates the mechanical and piezoresistive properties of concrete with unsized and desized short-cut CFs at lengths of 3, 6, and 12 mm. …


Spin-Coated High Mobility Moo3 Thin Film For Designing Highly Efficient Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells, M. A. Islam, Ihsan Ahmad Siddiquee, Y. A. Wahab, S. F.W. Hatta, Jakaria Mahdi Imam, Foo Wah Low, Aziz Ahamed, Mohammad Nur E. Alam Jul 2024

Spin-Coated High Mobility Moo3 Thin Film For Designing Highly Efficient Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells, M. A. Islam, Ihsan Ahmad Siddiquee, Y. A. Wahab, S. F.W. Hatta, Jakaria Mahdi Imam, Foo Wah Low, Aziz Ahamed, Mohammad Nur E. Alam

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Among the thin film-photovoltaics, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are one of the most developing topics of research in recent times. Research records reveal that around 26 % efficiency in PSCs has already been achieved so far. However, the commercialization of those PSCs is hindered due to the toxicity of lead (Pb), and the instability of organic cations as well as structural volatility. Several inorganic materials including inorganic hole transport layer (HTL) have recently been proposed and developed to reduce the organic part in the device structure. We fabricate MoO3 thin film materials and conduct a detailed study to realize the …


Numerical Modelling And Performance Investigation Of Inorganic Copper-Tin-Sulfide (Cts) Based Perovskite Solar Cell With Scaps-1d, Ayesha Siddique, Md Nurul Islam, Hironmoy Karmaker, A. K.M. Asif Iqbal, Abdullah Al Mazed Khan, Md Aminul Islam, Barun Kumar Das Jul 2024

Numerical Modelling And Performance Investigation Of Inorganic Copper-Tin-Sulfide (Cts) Based Perovskite Solar Cell With Scaps-1d, Ayesha Siddique, Md Nurul Islam, Hironmoy Karmaker, A. K.M. Asif Iqbal, Abdullah Al Mazed Khan, Md Aminul Islam, Barun Kumar Das

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a favorable option for the upcoming generation of photovoltaic systems due to their simplicity and high energy conversion efficiency. The third iteration of thin-film solar cells including copper-tin-sulphide (CTS) is easily accessible on Earth, possesses excellent optoelectrical properties, and does not include any harmful substances, making it environmentally sustainable. Using the solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS), this study examines the performance of a PSC based on copper oxide (Cu2O) and zinc selenide (ZnSe). The study investigates the factors that influence the performance of CTS-based SCs, such as absorber layer thickness, absorber defect density, interface defect …


Strengthening Power Systems For Net Zero: A Review Of The Role Of Synchronous Condensers And Emerging Challenges, Hamid Soleimani, Daryoush Habibi, Mehrdad Ghahramani, Asma Aziz Jul 2024

Strengthening Power Systems For Net Zero: A Review Of The Role Of Synchronous Condensers And Emerging Challenges, Hamid Soleimani, Daryoush Habibi, Mehrdad Ghahramani, Asma Aziz

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

System strength is both supplied and demanded in a power system during normal operations and in the presence of disturbances. This is characterised by stable voltage and frequency, supporting renewable generation such as wind and solar. Because the retirement of synchronous generators reduces system strength supply, and the connection of new inverter-based resource (IBR) generators increases demand, there is an urgent need for new sources of system strength. This paper provides an overview of the challenges brought about by grid modernisation. It highlights tangible solutions provided by synchronous condensers (SCs) to bolster grid strength, stability, and reliability while accommodating the …


Band Gap Tuning Of Perovskite Solar Cells For Enhancing The Efficiency And Stability: Issues And Prospects, Md Helal Miah, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Md Bulu Rahman, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad Aminul Islam May 2024

Band Gap Tuning Of Perovskite Solar Cells For Enhancing The Efficiency And Stability: Issues And Prospects, Md Helal Miah, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Md Bulu Rahman, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad Aminul Islam

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The intriguing optoelectronic properties, diverse applications, and facile fabrication techniques of perovskite materials have garnered substantial research interest worldwide. Their outstanding performance in solar cell applications and excellent efficiency at the lab scale have already been proven. However, owing to their low stability, the widespread manufacturing of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for commercialization is still far off. Several instability factors of PSCs, including the intrinsic and extrinsic instability of perovskite materials, have already been identified, and a variety of approaches have been adopted to improve the material quality, stability, and efficiency of PSCs. In this review, we have comprehensively presented …


Joint Energy And Security Optimization In Underwater Wireless Communication Networks, Kazi Y. Islam, Iftekhar Ahmad, Yue Rong, Daryoush Habibi Apr 2024

Joint Energy And Security Optimization In Underwater Wireless Communication Networks, Kazi Y. Islam, Iftekhar Ahmad, Yue Rong, Daryoush Habibi

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Underwater wireless communication networks (UWCNs) can support a wide range of applications in the underwater domain, including mining and drilling, coastline monitoring, border surveillance, and submarine/mine detection. Some of these applications are sensitive in nature (e.g., military) and demand stringent security requirements for data communications. In order to prevent malicious attacks (e.g., jamming) in these UWCNs, robust security countermeasures must be implemented. Additionally, sensitive data communications must be protected. However, computationally expensive security protocols, such as encryption, can severely shorten UWCN lifetime, where battery-powered nodes already suffer from scarce energy supplies. In this work, we exploit content caching as a …


Radiation Damage Simulation Using Molecular Dynamics In Ni-Based Alloy, Yanxin Shen, Yue Yang, Xuelian Ou, Peng Wang, Zhenjiang You, Xiaofeng Tian Jan 2024

Radiation Damage Simulation Using Molecular Dynamics In Ni-Based Alloy, Yanxin Shen, Yue Yang, Xuelian Ou, Peng Wang, Zhenjiang You, Xiaofeng Tian

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

In the present study, we investigated the irradiation-induced induction in Ni80Cr20, Ni80Fe20, Ni50Fe50, Ni40Fe40Cr20 by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. A previously published modified potential is used to provide a detailed account of the process involved in the production and evolution of defects. Ni50Fe50 and Ni40Fe40Cr20 alloys exhibit comparable damage level and better radiation response compared to Ni80Cr20 and Ni80Fe20. The inhibition effect of interstitial clusters increases with the complexity of alloying elements. The alloying of Cr has resulted in Ni80Fe20 and Ni50Fe50 tend to form 1/3<111> dislocation loops while at the same time making Ni40Fe40Cr20 and Ni80Cr20 more susceptible to …


Enhancing Energy Efficiency With A Dynamic Trust Measurement Scheme In Power Distribution Network, Yilei Wang, Xin Sun, Guiping Zheng, Ahmar Rashid, Sami Ullah, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas Jan 2024

Enhancing Energy Efficiency With A Dynamic Trust Measurement Scheme In Power Distribution Network, Yilei Wang, Xin Sun, Guiping Zheng, Ahmar Rashid, Sami Ullah, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The application of Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) in constructing distribution station areas strongly supports platform transformation, upgrade, and intelligent integration. The sensing layer of IIoT comprises the edge convergence layer and the end sensing layer, with the former using intelligent fusion terminals for real-time data collection and processing. However, the influx of multiple low-voltage in the smart grid raises higher demands for the performance, energy efficiency, and response speed of the substation fusion terminals. Simultaneously, it brings significant security risks to the entire distribution substation, posing a major challenge to the smart grid. In response to these challenges, a …


Blind Source Separation And Denoising Of Underwater Acoustic Signals, Ruba Zaheer, Iftekhar Ahmad, Quoc Viet Phung, Daryoush Habibi Jan 2024

Blind Source Separation And Denoising Of Underwater Acoustic Signals, Ruba Zaheer, Iftekhar Ahmad, Quoc Viet Phung, Daryoush Habibi

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Due to the addition of new underwater vessels and other natural noise contributors, the underwater environment is becoming congested and noisy. Undersea monitoring sonobuoys receive multiple mixed acoustic signals from different vessels that need to be separated and identified in the presence of underwater noise (UWN). It is extremely challenging to separate highly correlated acoustic signals from a noisy mixture without prior knowledge of mixing process and propagation channel. Also, in many cases, the separated signals from the noisy mixture doesn’t accurately describe the correct signal. This study proposes a novel multi-stage method to separate underwater acoustic source signals from …


A Charging Strategy For Large Commercial Electric Vehicle Fleets, Bassam Al-Hanahi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Pravakar Pradhan, Mohammad A. S. Masoum Jan 2024

A Charging Strategy For Large Commercial Electric Vehicle Fleets, Bassam Al-Hanahi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Pravakar Pradhan, Mohammad A. S. Masoum

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The popularity of Commercial Electric Vehicles (CEVs) has experienced a surge in recent years, particularly in urban vocational contexts, as a means of advancing towards the goal of attaining net-zero emissions by 2050. The return-to-base charging strategy, which involves charging CEVs at depots, has become a prevalent practice for smaller CEV fleets. Nevertheless, for larger CEV fleets, the limited charging capacity at depots presents a significant challenge, leading to a reliance on both limited depot charging infrastructure and public charging infrastructure. This reliance can have a substantial impact on both the operational costs and the sustainability of logistics services. To …


Enhancing Water Safety: Exploring Recent Technological Approaches For Drowning Detection, Salman Jalalifar, Andrew Belford, Eila Erfani, Amir Razmjou, Rouzbeh Abbassi, Masoud Mohseni-Dargah, Mohsen Asadnia Jan 2024

Enhancing Water Safety: Exploring Recent Technological Approaches For Drowning Detection, Salman Jalalifar, Andrew Belford, Eila Erfani, Amir Razmjou, Rouzbeh Abbassi, Masoud Mohseni-Dargah, Mohsen Asadnia

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Drowning poses a significant threat, resulting in unexpected injuries and fatalities. To promote water sports activities, it is crucial to develop surveillance systems that enhance safety around pools and waterways. This paper presents an overview of recent advancements in drowning detection, with a specific focus on image processing and sensor-based methods. Furthermore, the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning algorithms (MLAs), and robotics technology in this field is explored. The review examines the technological challenges, benefits, and drawbacks associated with these approaches. The findings reveal that image processing and sensor-based technologies are the most effective approaches for drowning detection …


An Improved Genetic Algorithm Based Fractional Open Circuit Voltage Mppt For Solar Pv Systems, Aakash Hassan, Octavian Bass, Mohammad A. S. Masoum Dec 2023

An Improved Genetic Algorithm Based Fractional Open Circuit Voltage Mppt For Solar Pv Systems, Aakash Hassan, Octavian Bass, Mohammad A. S. Masoum

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

To extract the maximum power from solar PV, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers are needed to operate the PV arrays at their maximum power point under varying environmental conditions. Fractional Open Circuit Voltage (FOCV) is a simple, cost-effective, and easy to implement MPPT technique. However, it suffers from the discontinuous power supply and low tracking efficiency. To overcome these drawbacks, a new hybrid MPPT technique based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and FOCV is proposed. The proposed technique is based on a single decision variable, reducing the complexity and convergence time of the algorithm. MATLAB/Simulink is used to test …


Numerical Investigation Of Lead Free Cs2tibr6 Based Perovskite Solar Cell With Optimal Selection Of Electron And Hole Transport Layer Through Scaps-1d Simulation, Hironmoy Karmaker, Ayesha Siddique, Barun K. Das Dec 2023

Numerical Investigation Of Lead Free Cs2tibr6 Based Perovskite Solar Cell With Optimal Selection Of Electron And Hole Transport Layer Through Scaps-1d Simulation, Hironmoy Karmaker, Ayesha Siddique, Barun K. Das

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Halide-based perovskite has several advantages, including high efficiency, ease of manufacture, and low cost. In general, hazardous lead (Pb) is used in perovskite solar cells as an absorber layer, while polymer, which is unstable in nature used as the electron/hole transport layer. Despite its appealing characteristics, the device uses of lead and degradable components must be addressed. Lead-free titanium-based inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn strong scientific interest in recent years in order to reduce the possibly detrimental effects of lead on the environment. Titanium is non-toxic, robust, inexpensive, and widely available when compared to other elements. The performance …


Time Reduction For Slm Ofdm Papr Based On Adaptive Genetic Algorithm In 5g Iot Networks, Esam A. A. Hagras, Sameh F. Desouky, Saad Aldosary, Haitham Khaled, Tarek M. Hassan Dec 2023

Time Reduction For Slm Ofdm Papr Based On Adaptive Genetic Algorithm In 5g Iot Networks, Esam A. A. Hagras, Sameh F. Desouky, Saad Aldosary, Haitham Khaled, Tarek M. Hassan

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

In this paper, a new peak average power and time reduction (PAPTR) based on the adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) strategy is used in order to improve both the time reduction and PAPR value reduction for the SLM OFDM and the conventional genetic algorithm (GA) SLM-OFDM. The simulation results demonstrate that the recommended AGA technique reduces PAPR by about 3.87 dB in comparison to SLM-OFDM. Comparing the suggested AGA SLM-OFDM to the traditional GA SLM-OFDM using the same settings, a significant learning time reduction of roughly 95.56% is achieved. The PAPR of the proposed AGA SLM-OFDM is enhanced by around 3.87 …


On The Effect Of Emotion Identification From Limited Translated Text Samples Using Computational Intelligence, Madiha Tahir, Zahid Halim, Muhmmad Waqas, Shanshan Tu Dec 2023

On The Effect Of Emotion Identification From Limited Translated Text Samples Using Computational Intelligence, Madiha Tahir, Zahid Halim, Muhmmad Waqas, Shanshan Tu

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Emotion identification from text data has recently gained focus of the research community. This has multiple utilities in an assortment of domains. Many times, the original text is written in a different language and the end-user translates it to her native language using online utilities. Therefore, this paper presents a framework to detect emotions on translated text data in four different languages. The source language is English, whereas the four target languages include Chinese, French, German, and Spanish. Computational intelligence (CI) techniques are applied to extract features, dimensionality reduction, and classification of data into five basic classes of emotions. Results …


Cyberattacks And Security Of Cloud Computing: A Complete Guideline, Muhammad Dawood, Shanshan Tu, Chuangbai Xiao, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas, Sadaqat Ur Rehman Nov 2023

Cyberattacks And Security Of Cloud Computing: A Complete Guideline, Muhammad Dawood, Shanshan Tu, Chuangbai Xiao, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas, Sadaqat Ur Rehman

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Cloud computing is an innovative technique that offers shared resources for stock cache and server management. Cloud computing saves time and monitoring costs for any organization and turns technological solutions for large-scale systems into server-to-service frameworks. However, just like any other technology, cloud computing opens up many forms of security threats and problems. In this work, we focus on discussing different cloud models and cloud services, respectively. Next, we discuss the security trends in the cloud models. Taking these security trends into account, we move to security problems, including data breaches, data confidentiality, data access controllability, authentication, inadequate diligence, phishing, …


Optimal Allocation Of Battery Energy Storage Systems To Enhance System Performance And Reliability In Unbalanced Distribution Networks, Dong Zhang, G. M. Shafiullah, Choton K. Das, Kok W. Wong Oct 2023

Optimal Allocation Of Battery Energy Storage Systems To Enhance System Performance And Reliability In Unbalanced Distribution Networks, Dong Zhang, G. M. Shafiullah, Choton K. Das, Kok W. Wong

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The continuously increasing renewable distributed generation (DG) penetration rate significantly reduces environmental pollution and power generation cost and satisfies society’s rapid growth in electricity demand. Nevertheless, high penetration of renewable DGs, such as wind power and photovoltaics (PV), might deteriorate the system’s efficiency and reliability due to its intermittent and stochastic natures. Introducing battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to the distribution system provides a practical method to compensate for the above deficiency since it can deliver and absorb power when needed. Hence, it is important to determine the optimal allocation of BESS to achieve maximum assistance in the grid. This …


Unlocking Market Secrets: Revealing Wholesale Electricity Market Price Dynamics With A Novel Application Of Spectrum Analysis, Martin J. Maticka, Thair S. Mahmoud Oct 2023

Unlocking Market Secrets: Revealing Wholesale Electricity Market Price Dynamics With A Novel Application Of Spectrum Analysis, Martin J. Maticka, Thair S. Mahmoud

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Understanding market participants' competitive behaviour is essential for optimising financial performance in liberalised electricity markets. However, this is challenging due to complex market structures, generation dependent on different primary energy sources and lack of transparency. This paper introduces a novel approach using power spectrum analysis applied to wholesale electricity markets to uncover hidden patterns. Applying this novel method to the Western Australian Wholesale Electricity Market (WEM) revealed periodic cycles in different fuel types and technologies that offered insights into competitor behaviour not immediately evident in the dataset. Surprisingly, the approach uncovered that in a power system with high penetration of …


Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability Improvement Of Type-3 Wind Turbine Through Active Disturbance Rejection Feedback Control-Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer, El M. Boulaoutaq, Asma Aziz, Abdelmounime El Magri, Ahmed Abbou, Mohamed Ajaamoum, Azeddine Rachdy Oct 2023

Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability Improvement Of Type-3 Wind Turbine Through Active Disturbance Rejection Feedback Control-Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer, El M. Boulaoutaq, Asma Aziz, Abdelmounime El Magri, Ahmed Abbou, Mohamed Ajaamoum, Azeddine Rachdy

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Disconnections due to voltage drops in the grid cannot be permitted if wind turbines (WTs) contribute significantly to electricity production, as this increases the risk of production loss and destabilizes the grid. To mitigate the negative effects of these occurrences, WTs must be able to ride through the low-voltage conditions and inject reactive current to provide dynamic voltage support. This paper investigates the low-voltage ride-Through (LVRT) capability enhancement of a Type-3 WT utilizing a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR). During the grid voltage drop, the DVR quickly injects a compensating voltage to keep the stator voltage constant. This paper proposes an …


Pymaivar: An Open-Source Python Suit For Audio-Image Representation In Human Action Recognition, Muhammad B. Shaikh, Douglas Chai, Syed M. S. Islam, Naveed Akhtar Sep 2023

Pymaivar: An Open-Source Python Suit For Audio-Image Representation In Human Action Recognition, Muhammad B. Shaikh, Douglas Chai, Syed M. S. Islam, Naveed Akhtar

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

We present PyMAiVAR, a versatile toolbox that encompasses the generation of image representations for audio data including Wave plots, Spectral Centroids, Spectral Roll Offs, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), MFCC Feature Scaling, and Chromagrams. This wide-ranging toolkit generates rich audio-image representations, playing a pivotal role in reshaping human action recognition. By fully exploiting audio data's latent potential, PyMAiVAR stands as a significant advancement in the field. The package is implemented in Python and can be used across different operating systems.


Harnessing The Power Of Neural Networks For The Investigation Of Solar-Driven Membrane Distillation Systems Under The Dynamic Operation Mode, Pooria Behnam, Masoumeh Zargar, Abdellah Shafieian, Amir Razmjou, Mehdi Khiadani Sep 2023

Harnessing The Power Of Neural Networks For The Investigation Of Solar-Driven Membrane Distillation Systems Under The Dynamic Operation Mode, Pooria Behnam, Masoumeh Zargar, Abdellah Shafieian, Amir Razmjou, Mehdi Khiadani

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Accurate modeling of solar-driven direct contact membrane distillation systems (DCMD) can enhance the commercialization of these promising systems. However, the existing dynamic mathematical models for predicting the performance of these systems are complex and computationally expensive. This is due to the intermittent nature of solar energy and complex heat/mass transfer of different components of solar-driven DCMD systems (solar collectors, MD modules and storage tanks). This study applies a machine learning-based approach to model the dynamic nature of a solar-driven DCMD system for the first time. A small-scale rig was designed and fabricated to experimentally assess the performance of the system …


System Strength Shortfall Challenges For Renewable Energy-Based Power Systems: A Review, Md O. Qays, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Asma Aziz, Thair Mahmoud Sep 2023

System Strength Shortfall Challenges For Renewable Energy-Based Power Systems: A Review, Md O. Qays, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Asma Aziz, Thair Mahmoud

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Renewable energy sources such as wind farms and solar power plants are replacing conventional coal-based synchronous generators (SGs) to achieve net-zero carbon emissions worldwide. SGs play an important role in enhancing system strength in a power system to make it more stable during voltage/frequency disruptions. However, traditional coal-fired SGs are being decommissioned in many parts of the world, owing to stringent environmental regulations and low levelized cost of energy of renewables. Consequently, maintaining system strength in a renewable energy-dominated power system has become a major challenge, and without adequate mitigation techniques, low system strength can potentially cause widespread power outages. …


Peak To Average Power Ratio Reduction In Spectrally Efficient Fdm Using Repeated Clipping And Filtering, Buthaina Mosa Omran, Yamaan Esmiel Majeed, Iftekhar Ahmad May 2023

Peak To Average Power Ratio Reduction In Spectrally Efficient Fdm Using Repeated Clipping And Filtering, Buthaina Mosa Omran, Yamaan Esmiel Majeed, Iftekhar Ahmad

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Multi-carrier transmission may be considered one of the important developments in wireless communications. Spectrally efficient frequency division multiplexing (SEFDM) is a promising multi-carrier modulation which can significantly improve utilization of spectral. The SEFDM has high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) like any multicarrier system. High PAPR reduces the random forest (RF) transmitter power amplifier efficiency, which minimize the use of this technique in limited power supply transmitters. In this work, a repeated clipping and filtering method is introduced to reduce the PAPR in SEFDM with minimum or no out of band radiation. The results of the simulated approach show …


Design And Concept Of Renewable Energy Driven Auto-Detectable Railway Level Crossing Systems In Bangladesh, Iftekharuzzaman Iftekharuzzaman, Susmita Ghosh, Mohammad K. Basher, Mohammad A. Islam, Narottam Das, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam Mar 2023

Design And Concept Of Renewable Energy Driven Auto-Detectable Railway Level Crossing Systems In Bangladesh, Iftekharuzzaman Iftekharuzzaman, Susmita Ghosh, Mohammad K. Basher, Mohammad A. Islam, Narottam Das, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Bangladesh’s railway system mostly uses typical manual railway crossing techniques or boom gates through its 2955.53 km rail route all over the country. Accidents frequently happen at railway crossings due to the lack of quickly operating gate systems, and to fewer safety measures at the railway crossing as well. Currently, there are very few automatic railway crossing systems available (without obstacle detectors). Additionally, all of them are dependent on the national power grid, without a backup plan for any emergency cases. Bangladesh is still running a bit behind in generating enough power for its consumption; hence, it is not possible …


A Computational Offloading Optimization Scheme Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning In Perceptual Network, Yongli Xing, Tao Ye, Sami Ullah, Muhammad Waqas, Hisham Alasmary, Zihui Liu Feb 2023

A Computational Offloading Optimization Scheme Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning In Perceptual Network, Yongli Xing, Tao Ye, Sami Ullah, Muhammad Waqas, Hisham Alasmary, Zihui Liu

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Currently, the deep integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing has improved the computing capability of the IoT perception layer. Existing offloading techniques for edge computing suffer from the single problem of solidifying offloading policies. Based on this, combined with the characteristics of deep reinforcement learning, this paper investigates a computation offloading optimization scheme for the perception layer. The algorithm can adaptively adjust the computational task offloading policy of IoT terminals according to the network changes in the perception layer. Experiments show that the algorithm effectively improves the operational efficiency of the IoT perceptual layer and reduces …


Digital Twin Applications In 3d Concrete Printing, Yuxin Wang, Farhad Aslani, Arcady Dyskin, Elena Pasternak Feb 2023

Digital Twin Applications In 3d Concrete Printing, Yuxin Wang, Farhad Aslani, Arcady Dyskin, Elena Pasternak

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The benefits of 3D concrete printing (3DCP) include reducing construction time and costs, providing design freedom, and being environmentally friendly. This technology is expected to be effective in addressing the global house shortage. This review highlights the main 3DCP applications and four critical challenges. It is proposed to combine 3D concrete printing with Digital Twin (DT) technology to meet the challenges the 3DCP faces and improve quality and sustainability. This paper provides a critical review of research into the application of DT technology in 3DCP, categorize the applications and directions proposed according to different lifecycles, and explore the possibility of …


Memory-Based Adaptive Sliding Mode Load Frequency Control In Interconnected Power Systems With Energy Storage, Farhad Farivar, Octavian Bass, Daryoush Habibi Jan 2023

Memory-Based Adaptive Sliding Mode Load Frequency Control In Interconnected Power Systems With Energy Storage, Farhad Farivar, Octavian Bass, Daryoush Habibi

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

This paper presents a memory-based adaptive sliding mode load frequency control (LFC) strategy aimed at minimizing the impacts of exogenous power disturbances and parameter uncertainties on frequency deviations in interconnected power systems with energy storage. First, the dynamic model of the system is constructed by considering the participation of the energy storage system (ESS) in the conventional decentralized LFC model of a multiarea power system. A disturbance observer (DOB) is proposed to generate an online approximation of the lumped disturbance. In order to enhance the transient performance of the system and effectively mitigate the adverse effects of power fluctuations on …