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Electrical and Computer Engineering

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2002

Radar receiving apparatus

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Evaluation And Analysis Of Array Antennas For Passive Coherent Location (Pcl) Systems, Baris Calikoglu Mar 2002

Evaluation And Analysis Of Array Antennas For Passive Coherent Location (Pcl) Systems, Baris Calikoglu

Theses and Dissertations

Passive Coherent Location (PCL) systems use a special form of a radar receiver that exploits the ambient radiation in the environment to detect and track targets. Typical transmissions of opportunity that might be exploited include television and FM radiobroadcasts. PCL implies the use of a non-radar electromagnetic sources of illumination, such as commercial radio or television broadcasts also referred as transmitters of opportunity. The use of such illumination sources means that the receiver needs to process waveforms that are not designed for radar purposes. As a consequence, the receivers for PCL systems must be much more customized than traditional receivers, …


Statistical Error Analysis Of A Doa Estimator For A Pcl System Using The Cramer-Rao Bound Theorem, Kerim Say Mar 2002

Statistical Error Analysis Of A Doa Estimator For A Pcl System Using The Cramer-Rao Bound Theorem, Kerim Say

Theses and Dissertations

Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation of signals has been a popular research area in Signal Processing. DOA estimation also has a significant role in the object location process of Passive Coherent Location (PCL) systems. PCL systems have been in open literature since 1986 and their applications are not as clearly understood as the DOA estimation problem. However, they are the focus of many current research efforts and show much promise. The purpose of this research is to analyze the DOA estimation errors in a PCL system. The performance of DOA estimators is studied using the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) Theorem. The …


Determination Of The Possible Locations Of The Receiver On A Passive Coherent Location System, Considering The Effects Of The Terrain And The Atmospheric Conditions, Carlos A. Meier Mar 2002

Determination Of The Possible Locations Of The Receiver On A Passive Coherent Location System, Considering The Effects Of The Terrain And The Atmospheric Conditions, Carlos A. Meier

Theses and Dissertations

It has always been an issue for an armed force, or government, to obtain complete radar coverage over an area of interest. Generally, this objective remains unaccomplished due to geographical, technical, and/or operational reasons (meaning topographic obstacles, transmitted power, extreme isolation, hierarchy of objectives, etc.) The fact of having vast areas of territory beyond radar coverage can be decisive in an armed conflict. With the recent resurgence of bistatic radar theory and applications, now in the form of Passive Coherent Location (PCL) systems, using existing signal sources (TC and Radio Stations) it is possible to decrease the blind zones of …


The Analysis Of Sophisticated Direction Of Arrival Estimation Methods In Passive Coherent Locators, Ahmet Ozcetin Mar 2002

The Analysis Of Sophisticated Direction Of Arrival Estimation Methods In Passive Coherent Locators, Ahmet Ozcetin

Theses and Dissertations

In passive coherent locators (PCL) systems, noise and the precision of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation are key issues. This thesis addresses the implementation of sophisticated DOA estimation methods, in particular the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, the conventional beam forming (CBF) algorithm, and the algebraic constant modulus algorithm (ACMA). The goal is to compare the ACMA to the MUSIC, and CBF algorithms for application to PCL. The results and analysis presented here support the use of constant modulus information, where available, as an important addition to DOA estimation. The ACMA offers many simple solutions to noise and separation related …