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Civil and Environmental Engineering

Theses and Dissertations

Microstructure

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Functionalized Graphitic Nanoreinforcement For Cement Composites, Nima Zohhadi Dec 2014

Functionalized Graphitic Nanoreinforcement For Cement Composites, Nima Zohhadi

Theses and Dissertations

Physical and mechanical properties of graphitic nanomaterials, in particular multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nano-platelets (GNPs) make them promising candidates for nanoreinforcement of cement composites. The two key challenges associated with the incorporation of MWCNTs and GNPs are to attain uniform dispersion and interfacial bonding within the composite matrix. The effects of three main-stream dispersion techniques (namely, ultrasonication, acid-etching, and surfactant-coating) on the mechanical properties and microstructure of MWCNT- and GNP-cement composites were experimentally studied. Compressive strength tests and different characterization techniques including dynamic light scattering, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission …


Bio-Inspired And Low-Content Polymer Cement Mortar For Structural Rehabilitation, Nima Zohhadi Jan 2014

Bio-Inspired And Low-Content Polymer Cement Mortar For Structural Rehabilitation, Nima Zohhadi

Theses and Dissertations

Use of polymers as partial replacement for Portland cement in cement mortar and concrete can diminish several drawbacks of these composites such as low tensile strength and strain capacity, high permeability and low adhesion. Main reasons for the use of polymers are to improve damage tolerance, adhesion, and resistance to water permeation. Various polymers with a wide range of physical and mechanical properties have been used in fabrication of cementitious composites. Typical polymer content for such composites is 5% to 20% (by the weight of cement) for both mortar and concrete. There are also drawbacks associated with the use of …