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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Floating Constructed Wetland For The Treatment Of Polluted River Water: A Pilot Scale Study On Seasonal Variation And Shock Load, Tanveer Saeed, Biprojit Paul, Rumana Afrin,, Abdullah Al-Muyeed, Guangzhi Sun Jan 2016

Floating Constructed Wetland For The Treatment Of Polluted River Water: A Pilot Scale Study On Seasonal Variation And Shock Load, Tanveer Saeed, Biprojit Paul, Rumana Afrin,, Abdullah Al-Muyeed, Guangzhi Sun

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

This paper reports the performance of a pilot scale floating constructed wetland (FCW), employed for the treatment of polluted water collected from Buriganga river in Bangladesh. The FCW system included a tank for accommodating collected water and a floating mat with media, to support the growth of two macrophyte species Phragmites australis and Canna indica. Mean mass removal rates of 0.66, 0.76, 0.08, 0.51, 2.49g/m2d were achieved for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4-N), total inorganic nitrogen (TIN), phosphorus (P), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), respectively by the FCW. Nitrogen removal was via nitrification-denitrification processes, whereas filtration-sedimentation appeared to influence …


Phase Transformation And Deformation Behavior Of Niti-Nb Eutectic Joined Niti Wires, Liqiang Wang, Cong Wang, Laichang Zhang, Liangyu Chen, Weijie Lu, Di Zhang Jan 2016

Phase Transformation And Deformation Behavior Of Niti-Nb Eutectic Joined Niti Wires, Liqiang Wang, Cong Wang, Laichang Zhang, Liangyu Chen, Weijie Lu, Di Zhang

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

NiTi wires were brazed together via eutectic reaction between NiTi and Nb powder deposited at the wire contact region. Phase transformation and deformation behavior of the NiTi-Nb eutectic microstructure were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and cyclic loading-unloading tests. Results show that R phase and B19′ martensite transformation are induced by plastic deformation. R phase transformation, which significantly contributes to superelasticity, preferentially occurs at the interfaces between NiTi and eutectic region. Round-shaped Nb-rich phase with rod-like and lamellar-type eutectics are observed in eutectic regions. These phases appear to affect the deformation behavior of the brazed NiTi-Nb region via five …


X-Ray Protection, Surface Chemistry And Rheology Of Ball-Milled Submicron Gd2o3 Aqueous Suspension, Ly B. T. La, Yee-Kwong Leong, Christopher Leatherday, Pek I. Au, Kevin Hayward, Laichang Zhang Jan 2016

X-Ray Protection, Surface Chemistry And Rheology Of Ball-Milled Submicron Gd2o3 Aqueous Suspension, Ly B. T. La, Yee-Kwong Leong, Christopher Leatherday, Pek I. Au, Kevin Hayward, Laichang Zhang

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

X-ray protective garments are typically comprised of lead-based materials, which are toxic to both people and the environment. Developing alternative lightweight radiation shielding materials is a priority for protecting people working with radiation. Gadolinium, with an electron configuration typical of radiation shielding elements, is proposed as a non-toxic replacement for lead. This study provides new insights into the potential for a gadolinium suspension for replacing lead and proposes an inexpensive and effective preparation method. Submicron gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) was generated using a cost effective ball milling method involving addition of NaCl. Then, the dispersed-flocculated behaviour of …


A New Insight Into High-Strength Ti62nb12.2fe13.6co6.4al5.8 Alloys With Bimodal Microstructure Fabricated By Semi-Solid Sintering, Lehua Liu, Chao Yang, L.M Kang, Shengguan Qu, Xiaoquiang Li, Weiwen Zhang, Weiping Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Peijie Li, Laichang Zhang Jan 2016

A New Insight Into High-Strength Ti62nb12.2fe13.6co6.4al5.8 Alloys With Bimodal Microstructure Fabricated By Semi-Solid Sintering, Lehua Liu, Chao Yang, L.M Kang, Shengguan Qu, Xiaoquiang Li, Weiwen Zhang, Weiping Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Peijie Li, Laichang Zhang

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

It is well known that semi-solid forming could only obtain coarse-grained microstructure in a few alloy systems with a low melting point, such as aluminum and magnesium alloys. This work presents that semi-solid forming could also produce novel bimodal microstructure composed of nanostructured matrix and micro-sized (CoFe)Ti2 twins in a titanium alloy, Ti62Nb12.2Fe13.6Co6.4Al5.8. The semi-solid sintering induced by eutectic transformation to form a bimodal microstructure in Ti62Nb12.2Fe13.6Co6.4Al5.8 alloy is a fundamentally different approach from other known methods. The fabricated alloy …


A Novel Approach For The Preparation Of Nanosized Gd2o3 Structure: The Influence Of Surface Force On The Morphology Of Ball Milled Particles, Ly B. T. La, Yee-Kwong Leong, Harry P. Watts, Pek-Ing Watts, Kevin Hayward, Laichang Zhang Jan 2016

A Novel Approach For The Preparation Of Nanosized Gd2o3 Structure: The Influence Of Surface Force On The Morphology Of Ball Milled Particles, Ly B. T. La, Yee-Kwong Leong, Harry P. Watts, Pek-Ing Watts, Kevin Hayward, Laichang Zhang

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

This work investigates the effect of inter-particle forces arising from adsorbed typical cationic and anionic surfactants on the morphology of ball milled gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3). The experimental outcomes are interpreted in terms of stabilization and interaction mechanisms of fine washed Gd2O3 particles (size diameter <1 μm) in aqueous medium under the variation of surface forces arising of adsorbed surfactant. After ball milling and washing, the point of zero charge or isoelectric point (IEP) of Gd2O3 particles suspension is at pH 11 where its maximum yield stress is observed. Because of hydrophobic interaction, the maximum yield stress increases by 30 times by adsorbed sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and its IEP shifts slightly to a lower pH. By cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), …