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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Hydrothermal Conversion Of Neutral Sulfite Semi-Chemical Red Liquor Into Hydrochar, Ramy Gamgoum, Animesh Dutta, Rafael M. Santos, Yi Wai Chiang Jun 2016

Hydrothermal Conversion Of Neutral Sulfite Semi-Chemical Red Liquor Into Hydrochar, Ramy Gamgoum, Animesh Dutta, Rafael M. Santos, Yi Wai Chiang

Faculty Publications and Scholarship

Hydrochar was produced from neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) red liquor as a possible bio-based solid fuel for use in power generation facilities. Hydrothermal conversion (HTC) experiments were conducted using a fixed liquor-to-water volume ratio of 1:8 and reaction time of 3 h. Solutions were processed using different chemical additives, pH and temperature conditions to determine the optimum conditions required for producing a high energy content solid fuel. The hydrochar samples produced were analyzed by ultimate, thermogravimetric (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses to determine physicochemical properties that are important for utilization as a fuel. The residual process liquids …


Co2 Energy Reactor – Integrated Mineral Carbonation: Perspectives On Lab-Scale Investigation And Products Valorization, Rafael M. Santos, Pol C. M. Knops, Keesjan L. Rijnsburger, Yi Wai Chiang Feb 2016

Co2 Energy Reactor – Integrated Mineral Carbonation: Perspectives On Lab-Scale Investigation And Products Valorization, Rafael M. Santos, Pol C. M. Knops, Keesjan L. Rijnsburger, Yi Wai Chiang

Faculty Publications and Scholarship

To overcome the challenges of mineral CO2 sequestration, Innovation Concepts B.V. is developing a unique proprietary gravity pressure vessel (GPV) reactor technology and has focussed on generating reaction products of high economic value. The GPV provides intense process conditions through hydrostatic pressurization and heat exchange integration that harvests exothermic reaction energy, thereby reducing energy demand of conventional reactor designs, in addition to offering other benefits. In this paper, a perspective on the status of this technology and outlook for the future is provided. To date, laboratory-scale tests of the envisioned process have been performed in a tubular “rocking autoclave” reactor. …