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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Simulation Of Operational Extreme Wind Conditions For Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines Based On Iec Standard, Kamran Shirzadeh Ajirlo Nov 2020

Simulation Of Operational Extreme Wind Conditions For Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines Based On Iec Standard, Kamran Shirzadeh Ajirlo

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The possibility of simulating deterministic extreme operational conditions for horizontal axis wind turbines based on the IEC 61400-1 standard in the WindEEE Dome at Western University was investigated. WindEEE has 60 fans (a matrix of 4 by 15 with 0.8m diameter each) on one of the walls to generate straight and sheared flows. These fans were controlled by their power set-points and by their adjustable Inlet Guiding Vanes (IGV) to generate the Extreme Operational Gust (EOG), positive and negative Extreme Vertical Shear (EVS), and Extreme Horizontal Shear (EHS) cases as per IEC 61400-1 standard to be further applied for testing …


Joint Wind And Ice Effects On Transmission Lines In Mountainous Terrain, Daniel Davalos Arriaga Nov 2020

Joint Wind And Ice Effects On Transmission Lines In Mountainous Terrain, Daniel Davalos Arriaga

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Atmospheric icing on mountainous terrain can produce catastrophic damages to transmission lines when incoming particles impinge and accrete on the cable surface of the system. The first challenge in wind-ice loading is determining joint statistics of wind and ice accretion on transmission lines. This study analyzes the weather characteristics for a specific site of study using 15 years of historical data to use as inputs for ice accretion modeling. The joint wind and ice hazard is characterized by simulating 500 years of icing events from the fitted probability distributions of ice accretion and wind on ice velocities. The second challenge …


Characterization For Spray Droplet Behaviour In Afterburner-Like Flow Conditions, Matthew D. Mahaffy Oct 2020

Characterization For Spray Droplet Behaviour In Afterburner-Like Flow Conditions, Matthew D. Mahaffy

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Fuel injection processes can contribute to combustion instability in highly energetic combustion systems. In gas turbine engine afterburners, jet-in-crossflow (JIX) injection is used. Part one of the thesis study investigates the interaction between spray droplets and turbulent flow properties of a JIX. Jet-in-counterflow (JIC) configuration was also investigated. Part two of the investigation examined the behaviour of JIX droplets around a bluff body. Droplet size and flow turbulence was characterized simultaneously using particle image velocimetry and image processing techniques. Turbulence and droplet size were correlated, particularly at momentum flux ratios ≥ 60. High speed imaging was used to identify droplet …


Terramechanics And Machine Learning For The Characterization Of Terrain, Bryan W. Southwell Aug 2020

Terramechanics And Machine Learning For The Characterization Of Terrain, Bryan W. Southwell

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

An instrumented rover wheel can collect vast amounts of data about a planetary surface. Planetary surfaces are changed by complex geological processes which can be better understood with an abundance of surface data and the use of terramechanics. Identifying terrain parameters such as cohesion and angle of friction hold importance for both the rover driver and the planetary scientist. Knowledge of terrain characteristics can warn of unsafe terrain and flag potential interesting scientific sites. The instrumented wheel in this research utilizes a pressure pad to sense load and sinkage, a string potentiometer to measure slip, and records motor current draw. …