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Full-Text Articles in Health and Physical Education

Effects Of Co-Ingesting Dietary Nitrate And Vitamin C On Nitric Oxide Bioavailability, Blood Pressure, And Cardiovascular Reactivity In Hispanic Females, Joanna Powell, Katherine M. Price, Isabella G. Lincoln, Keonabelle P. Paniagua, Sean T. Karl, Julie Ahn, Noelle G. Seekamp-Hicks, Lauren Wideen, Joshua Park, Rachel Tan Nov 2022

Effects Of Co-Ingesting Dietary Nitrate And Vitamin C On Nitric Oxide Bioavailability, Blood Pressure, And Cardiovascular Reactivity In Hispanic Females, Joanna Powell, Katherine M. Price, Isabella G. Lincoln, Keonabelle P. Paniagua, Sean T. Karl, Julie Ahn, Noelle G. Seekamp-Hicks, Lauren Wideen, Joshua Park, Rachel Tan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

High blood pressure is a hallmark of chronic disease and is disproportionately prevalent in ethnic minorities. Dietary nitrate has been shown to lower blood pressure via increased nitric oxide (NO), but few studies have examined if combining nitrate with vitamin C (VITC) could have beneficial synergistic effects on blood pressure by augmenting NO, and limited data exist in females. PURPOSE: To investigate if combining nitrate-rich beetroot juice (BR) with VITC could further augment NO bioavailability and improve blood pressure in Hispanic females compared to BR and VITC ingested alone. METHODS: Eight sedentary Hispanic females participated in four conditions …


Creatine Supplementation Improves Performance Without Deleterious Cardiovascular Parameters In Trained Females, Citlaly Jauregui, Steven B. Machek, Katia Azevedo, Warleyson Azevedo, Jeffrey Willardson, Marco Machado Nov 2022

Creatine Supplementation Improves Performance Without Deleterious Cardiovascular Parameters In Trained Females, Citlaly Jauregui, Steven B. Machek, Katia Azevedo, Warleyson Azevedo, Jeffrey Willardson, Marco Machado

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Creatine monohydrate supplementation is broadly substantiated to elicit both favorable ergogenic and health-associated advantages amidst vast demographics. Nevertheless, its impacts on human cardiovascular outcomes are hitherto undescribed in generally healthy populations. Furthermore, females are largely underrepresented in the ergogenic creatine literature and their potentially differential cardiovascular responses are unknown. PURPOSE: to determine whether young, healthy females would glean discernible hypertrophy and enhanced performance, commensurate to favorable post-resistance training cardiovascular parameters and relative to placebo-matched controls across a four week training timeline. METHODS: Twenty-eight resistance trained women (25.5±6.1 years) were randomly assigned to supplement creatine monohydrate (CRE; 5g creatine monohydrate …


Relationship Between Aerobic Fitness, Blood Pressure And Life Satisfaction, Attila Szabo, Tamás Bőhm, Ferenc Köteles Mar 2022

Relationship Between Aerobic Fitness, Blood Pressure And Life Satisfaction, Attila Szabo, Tamás Bőhm, Ferenc Köteles

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Background: The aim of this work was to examine the extent to which cardiorespiratory fitness, blood pressure, and optimism/pessimism predict adults’ satisfaction with life. Material and methods: Sixty-eight adults seeking cardiovascular health screening in a private clinic were tested. Participants’ blood pressure, optimism/pessimism, and satisfaction with life were recorded. The YMCA cycle ergometer test was used for estimating participants’ aerobic fitness (VO2 max). Based on 140/90 mm Hg blood pressure cut-off value, participants were classified into two groups. Results: A bootstrapped hierarchical multivariate regression analysis revealed that VO2 max, systolic blood pressure, optimism, and pessimism jointly accounted for 46% of …


Postprandial Hemodynamics In Hispanics With And Without A Family History Of Type 2 Diabetes, Gabriel Figueroa, Yu L. Tai, Jaime Rodriguez, Alexandro Rodriguez, Smaran Marupadi, Javier Ybarra, Ryan D. Russell Feb 2022

Postprandial Hemodynamics In Hispanics With And Without A Family History Of Type 2 Diabetes, Gabriel Figueroa, Yu L. Tai, Jaime Rodriguez, Alexandro Rodriguez, Smaran Marupadi, Javier Ybarra, Ryan D. Russell

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Hispanics of the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) have the highest rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the country, conditions often associated with cardiovascular disease and increased mortality. We have previously shown that healthy people with a family history of T2D (FH+) display divergent central and peripheral hemodynamic responses postprandially vs those with no family history (FH-). Why these differences exist is unknown. PURPOSE: To identify physiological factors affecting postprandial hemodynamic responses differently between FH+ and FH- groups. METHODS: Thirty-five healthy Hispanic individuals volunteered in this study, including 17 participants with a family history of T2D …