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Hybrid Performance Of Sorghum Parental Lines Developed By Mass Selection And S1 Yield Testing, K. R. Ess, R. E. Atkins
Hybrid Performance Of Sorghum Parental Lines Developed By Mass Selection And S1 Yield Testing, K. R. Ess, R. E. Atkins
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS
Experiments were conducted co obtain information on the effects of two methods of developing parental lines from a random-mating population of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) on hybrid performance. Gridded mass selection for threshed panicle weight was used in developing IAP1R(M)C3: and a sister population, IAP4R(S1)C3, was advanced each cycle on the basis of grain yield of S1 families in replicated yield trials. Hybrids with male parents developed by mass selection did not differ significantly for grain yield and panicles/plant from those with parents chosen on the basis of S1 yield tests. The S1-selection hybrids …
Estimates Of Genetic Variability In F2 Maize Populations, Geng-Chen Han, A. R. Hallauer
Estimates Of Genetic Variability In F2 Maize Populations, Geng-Chen Han, A. R. Hallauer
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS
Maize (Zea mays L.) breeders emphasize selection within F2 populations derived from crosses of inbred lines: Studies of the inheritance of quantitative traits in maize have been conducted primarily for generically broad-based populations. Objectives of our study were to estimate the generic variability in F2 populations developed from crosses of related and unrelated lines and to determine the effects of five generations of random intermating of plants within F2 populations on the estimates of genetic variability. Estimates of additive genetic variability were greater in the unrelated line crosses, but the estimates were not significantly different before and …