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Articles 1 - 30 of 37
Full-Text Articles in Education
Writers And Poetic Ideas Of American Realism In Xix Centure Literature, Muso Tadjibayev
Writers And Poetic Ideas Of American Realism In Xix Centure Literature, Muso Tadjibayev
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
Realism in literature was part of a wider movement in the arts to focus on ordinary people and events. In the spirit of general "realism," Realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences. instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. "Realism sets itself at work to consider characters and events which are apparently the most ordinary and uninteresting, in order to extract from these their full value and true meaning. In America realism was an early 20th century idea in art, music and literature that showed through these different types of work. Characteristic …
Formation Of Teachers' Competence In Accordance With International Programs, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Shakhnoza Sidiqova
Formation Of Teachers' Competence In Accordance With International Programs, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Shakhnoza Sidiqova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
Abstract. The article highlights the importance of the modern field of professional activity of the individual, which is changing dynamically, which is certainly a leading factor in the development of modern vocational education. The competent approach reflects the knowledge-oriented attitude of professionals towards the formation of their ability and readiness to solve professional problems effectively and independently in a variety of situations. The article highlights the importance of shaping the competencies (general cultural and professional) of future professionals as reflected in the educational standards of higher education. The results of the experiment are presented, where the knowledge of students was …
Criteria For The Evaluation Of Progressive Foreign Pedagogical Experience In The Uk, Ulugbek Jabbarov
Criteria For The Evaluation Of Progressive Foreign Pedagogical Experience In The Uk, Ulugbek Jabbarov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The article gives a definition of the concept of "foreign pedagogical experience", on the basis of the approaches and principles of its study, the criteria for the degree of its progressiveness are highlighted, its significance for the system of pedagogical education in Uzbekistan is indicated. Knowledge about the methods and boundaries of pedagogical activity adopted in a particular culture performs a regulatory and normalizing function, and access to the completeness of foreign pedagogical experience makes it possible to consciously normalize actions in the mainstream of a certain (national, regional and other) culture. Understanding the meaning and cultural contexts of educational …
The Role Of National Action And Movemant Games In The Physical Development Of Primary School-Age Children, Nodir Khanturaev
The Role Of National Action And Movemant Games In The Physical Development Of Primary School-Age Children, Nodir Khanturaev
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article covers the role of national action and movement games in the healthy upbringing of primary school-age children, the joint formation of knowledge, morals and delicacy in them, as well as the development of their physical conditioning parameters in greater detail. The physical activity of children, that is the basis of this process, has a positive effect on physical development, the formation of motor skills and physical conditioning parameters, strengthening health by increasing the functional activity of the body and enhancing feelings of emotional joy. During the movement and action games, the children focus on not only how to …
Teaching Phraseology Conducting Theory And Practice, Rano Norbekova
Teaching Phraseology Conducting Theory And Practice, Rano Norbekova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article illustrates the order of application of existing phraseological units in English, both theoretically and practically. In addition, brilliant teaching methods are also presented together in phraseology, which in turn contains important information on how to improve the ability of teachers and students to understand phraseology. The problem of understanding the meaning of phraseological unity is related to our ability to increase our knowledge of the world diachronically. Therefore, it is very useful and important for the readers to cover this topic in detail through different views of the phraseological units used with the help of real-life examples. The …
Phraseologisms Expressing The Emotional State Of A Person (Face), Anora Jabborova
Phraseologisms Expressing The Emotional State Of A Person (Face), Anora Jabborova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article is about phraseologisms expressing the emotional state of a person. It analyses general semantic feature of a group of phraseological units, various emotional states, linguistic and extralinguistic characteristics, human emotions and phraseological-semantic fields. It is noticeable that a special place in semantic studies of recent times is occupied by the problems of emotional semantics, closely related to the so-called emotional aspect of the human factor in the language . Human emotions are reflected in language. It is a person who is the creator and native speaker of the language, enters into various relationships with other people, and the …
Developing Teachers` Professional Competence And Critical Thinking Is A Key Factor Of Increasing The Quality Of Education, Guljakhon Umrzokova, Shakhodat Pardaeva
Developing Teachers` Professional Competence And Critical Thinking Is A Key Factor Of Increasing The Quality Of Education, Guljakhon Umrzokova, Shakhodat Pardaeva
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article is about developing teachers` professional competence and critical thinking. It discusses the role of professional competence and critical thinking in the improvement of Education. Analysis of a wide range of scientific and methodological works on the problem under study helped the authors to reveal the concept and types of competence, as well as the main competencies of a modern teacher. A teacher's work is professionally competent, in which pedagogical activities are carried out at a high level, and in which good results of cadets' learning are achieved. The highest component of personality is professional competence.
Methodological Basis Of Introducing Innovative Technologies To The Process Of Literary Education, Sevara Buronova, Iroda Abdunazarova
Methodological Basis Of Introducing Innovative Technologies To The Process Of Literary Education, Sevara Buronova, Iroda Abdunazarova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article describes the methodological basis for the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of literary education. This article analyses methodological basis of introduction of innovative technologies to the process of literary education. . The effective and efficient use of the elements gives effective results. If the goal of literary education is to bring up a harmoniously developed person, the expected effect can be achieved only when different tasks are set at different stages of this process. For effective literary education, for the members of our society to acquire truly human qualities, it is necessary to develop new methods …
The Problem Of Lexical Interference Of Languages In Speech, Muborak Turaeva
The Problem Of Lexical Interference Of Languages In Speech, Muborak Turaeva
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The article deals with the problem of lexical interference that occurs in speech. Clarifies the notion of "interference", lexical interference; the types of lexical interference in the conditions of contact between the Uzbek and English languages are systematized. Lexical interference is defined as the borrowing of lexemes of a foreign language in bilingualism, which is expressed either in the transfer of a phonemic sequence from one language to another, or in shifts in the structure of the meaning of the lexeme of the native language, or in formations scalable according to the model of foreign words. In most of the …
Transfer Of Referential Meanings In Literary Translation, Nigora Uralova, Mamasharif Pardayev
Transfer Of Referential Meanings In Literary Translation, Nigora Uralova, Mamasharif Pardayev
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article depicts the main problem that the translator encounters when transferring referential meanings expressed in the source text is the discrepancy between the range of meanings inherent in the FL (first language) and TL (target language) units. The author samples the semantic units - morphemes, stable phrases, that are completely coincide in the entire volume of their referential meanings. The article approves that expressed meanings (“concepts”) themselves are mostly the same, but the ways of expressing them - their grouping, division and unification, combination within one formal unit (several units), as a rule, in different languages diverge more or …
Factors Of Successful Group Activities And Application Of Multimedia Technologies In Teaching Foreign Language, Tursunoy Ravshanova, Nazira Isanova
Factors Of Successful Group Activities And Application Of Multimedia Technologies In Teaching Foreign Language, Tursunoy Ravshanova, Nazira Isanova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article is about using multimedia technologies and group activities in teaching foreign language. It discusses how students' learning styles influence on receiving and absorbing information, different factors of group activities and socio-psychological characteristics of a group. Students' learning styles influence how they receive and absorb information. Some students perceive, first of all, concrete facts and data; others are tuned in to prioritize theories of certain people. Some students respond better to visual forms of information presentation, such as slides, diagrams, diagrams; others learn better by ear - through explanation and discussion; still others perceive more knowledge through participation in …
The Role Of Music Lessons In The Formation Of National And Intercultural Competence In Students, Navbakhor Khasanova
The Role Of Music Lessons In The Formation Of National And Intercultural Competence In Students, Navbakhor Khasanova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article provides theoretical information on the formation of national and intercultural competence in students through music lessons. The process of teacher-student interaction in music lessons is based on personal contact. The music teacher directs and monitors the musical activities of all students in the classroom, without exception. It also supports student interaction and peer review. The teacher's work in the classroom allows all students to acquire the basics of knowledge, skills and competencies that are being studied in the classroom. This article analyses the aim of the music lessons at the comprehensive development of students in the field of …
Creation Of Modern Literature In Higher Education, Liliya Yusufova
Creation Of Modern Literature In Higher Education, Liliya Yusufova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The article considers the problem of reflecting new requirements for the content and methodological apparatus of educational literature for universities. Various principles of presentation of educational material are considered. The methodological support of the textbook should contribute to the active formation of competencies by including cases, practice-oriented tasks, and tests. At the heart of the preparation of textbooks for bachelors in disciplines, formed mainly in the basic foundations of science, is the principle of objectivity. Their structure corresponds to the traditional structure of classical textbooks, in which the principles of progressive and cyclical presentation of the material are observed. The …
Graduonymic Relationship Between Idiomatic Words, Sultonbek Mirzaakbarov
Graduonymic Relationship Between Idiomatic Words, Sultonbek Mirzaakbarov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
In this paper, the phenomenon of hyponymy and graduonymy in phrases is explained with examples. They are analyzed by comparing English and Uzbek hyponymic phrases with three different levels using the method of comparison. Also, the phrases and expressions used in the Uzbek language are analyzed in a clear and simple way with the help of examples, and their comparative English appearance, which corresponds in parallel, is shown in the table from the real life today and explained how to use properly. This is because today, the harmonization of two languages with each other leads to some difficulties in the …
Politeness Theory In Language, Gulandom Hamrakulova
Politeness Theory In Language, Gulandom Hamrakulova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The culture of contemporaneity presents itself through various concepts and discourses that constitute the category of everyday life, which they reveal and portray. In linguistic terms, the category of everyday life is manifested in different forms of communication, and first of all in the system of norms and models of speech behavior, known as speech etiquette. The goal of the article is to analyze the use of politeness forms in some languages. Politeness strategy is analyzed in speech acts of apologies and condolences, through their pragmatic structure.
Parcellation, It’S Importance In Speech, Features And Stylistic Units, Nasiba Kurbanova
Parcellation, It’S Importance In Speech, Features And Stylistic Units, Nasiba Kurbanova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article is interpreted on the basis information of the parcellation, functions of parceled constructions, it’s importance in speech, features and stylistic units. It expresses such features that Parcellation is a syntactical stylistic device marked by graphic separation due to which a syntactical construction becomes formally independent. The independent form of parceled construction is conditioned by the function of creating certain emotional stylistic effect on the recipient. Additionally, such sentences enrich and make the meaning more understandable for readers. On that way, writer can use different forms of parcellation, such as: oxymoron, epiphora, anaphor, gradation, inversion, comparison, rhetorical question. All …
Professional-Oriented Teaching Foreign Language At A Non-Language University And The Role Of Descriptive Methods In The Lessons, Kamila Khasanova, Guzal Babadjanova, Visola Isanova
Professional-Oriented Teaching Foreign Language At A Non-Language University And The Role Of Descriptive Methods In The Lessons, Kamila Khasanova, Guzal Babadjanova, Visola Isanova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article is about the effectiveness of using descriptive methods in English classes and professional-oriented teaching foreign language at a non-language university. It analyses the peculiarities of descriptive method, comparative-historical method and the role of linguodidactics in teaching foreign language at a non-linguistic universities. The introduction of the concept of competence in the educational process eliminates the gap between the theoretical knowledge that has hitherto been used in teaching practice and its practical application, that is, when the student has theoretical knowledge, it is difficult to use it in problematic situations. So, instead of the “knowledge paradigm” that prevails in …
The Use Of Information-Communication Technologies And Modern Methods In Teaching A Foreign Language, Gulnoz Muratova, Nazira Abraimova
The Use Of Information-Communication Technologies And Modern Methods In Teaching A Foreign Language, Gulnoz Muratova, Nazira Abraimova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article discusses the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in a foreign language lesson, what opportunities electronic and Internet resources provide in the formation of communicative competence, characterizes the elements of ICT, the principles and stages of their systemic application. The introduction of information and communication technologies creates the preconditions for the intensification of the educational process. They allow in practice to use psychological and pedagogical developments that ensure the transition from mechanical assimilation of knowledge to mastering the ability to independently acquire new knowledge. ICTs contribute to the disclosure, preservation and development of the personal qualities of …
Didactical Possibilities Of Mobile Applications In Individualization And Informatization Of Education, Khurram Tangirov
Didactical Possibilities Of Mobile Applications In Individualization And Informatization Of Education, Khurram Tangirov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This paper identifies some didactic opportunities based on the analysis of the experience of using mobile devices as a teaching tool and their use in individualization and informatization of education described in the scientific, pedagogical, methodological and technical literature. The conditions of informatization of society are considered in which: active and constantly expanding use of the intellectual potential of society, concentrated in the printed fund, in scientific, industrial and other activities of its members; integration of information technology with scientific, industrial, initiating the development of all spheres of social production, intellectualization of labor activity; a high level of informatization services, …
Technologies Of Preparing Child For School: Historical And Critical Review Of The Problem, Shukhrat Khudoyberdiev
Technologies Of Preparing Child For School: Historical And Critical Review Of The Problem, Shukhrat Khudoyberdiev
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
In this article, the author analyzes the positions of prominent figures in pedagogy on the need to prepare a child for school, as well as the technology of this process. The sayings of outstanding teachers about children, the development and expansion of their worldview about primary school are considered.
Description Of Social Attitudes In The Novel “Shirley” By Charlotte Bronte, Gulchehra Darvishova
Description Of Social Attitudes In The Novel “Shirley” By Charlotte Bronte, Gulchehra Darvishova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
his article is dedicated to Bronte’s most distinctive novel – “Shirley”. The novel stands out from the work of Charlotte Bronte especially due to its differences from her other novels – it differs significantly in the structure, narrative style, setting, characters and general tone. It is also the only novel explicitly touching upon the political issues of the times and is therefore often categorized as a social novel. At the same time, readers may still find some of the themes so typical for the work of Bronte. Bronte’s primary aim was to portray lives of different individuals in context of …
Violence Against Women: A Form Of Discrimination And Human Rights Violations, F. Akhmedshina
Violence Against Women: A Form Of Discrimination And Human Rights Violations, F. Akhmedshina
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article examines the problem of violence against women and girls committed in all countries of the world, which is a serious obstacle to achieving progress in the field of equality, development and peace, as well as ensuring the rights of women and girls. Specific examples show that violence against women and girls remains widespread throughout the world “regardless of social status, and cultural level”.
Integration Of Information Technologies In The Educational Process Of General And Special Schools, H. Akramova
Integration Of Information Technologies In The Educational Process Of General And Special Schools, H. Akramova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article highlights the features of information integration of information technologies in the educational process of education and special schools based on scientific approaches. It should be noted that at present, special correctional schools are beginning to actively use the computer in the study of individual subjects. The main directions of development and use of information technologies in special education are defined, and the requirements for software products that can be used in working with children with disabilities are highlighted: help in establishing full contact with the child and creating internal motivation for the cognitive process; the possibility of supporting …
Symbiosis Of Civilizations As An Important Factor In The Formation And Development Of Scientific Thinking In Uzbekistan, Shavkat Sharipov
Symbiosis Of Civilizations As An Important Factor In The Formation And Development Of Scientific Thinking In Uzbekistan, Shavkat Sharipov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The current article discusses the impact of different civilizations on the development of scientific knowledge in the region of Uzbekistan and the high civilizations formed in the ancient regions of Central Asia. In particular, it analyzes the advanced science and cultures and harmonious combination of different civilizations that have gradually formed over the centuries as a result of various political, trade, economic, cultural and humanitarian cooperation in Uzbekistan.
Anthropocentric Study Of Phraseological Units With An Adjective Component, Abdugafur Mamatov
Anthropocentric Study Of Phraseological Units With An Adjective Component, Abdugafur Mamatov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article analyzes the activity of phraseological formation of adjective (qualitative) lexemes from the point of view of anthrocentrism in terms of language and its phenomena. Anthropocentrism was formed as a direction that aimed to approach language and its phenomena from the perspective of the human factor. The emergence of anthropocentric orientation is associated with a deeper study of man in science, the process of describing linguistic activity in conjunction with the personality factor. Anthropocentric study of language means to show the mentality of a particular people, its national identity.
Functional Responsibilities Of Administrations Of Educational Institutions, Akmal Kubaev
Functional Responsibilities Of Administrations Of Educational Institutions, Akmal Kubaev
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The article analyses the role and place of communication culture in the performance of the functional duties of the head of an academic lyceum, technical school, vocational school and vocational college.
Ensuring Information Security As An Ideological Problem, Jurabek Norbekov
Ensuring Information Security As An Ideological Problem, Jurabek Norbekov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
Information security is the protection of the human from destructive ideas that separate it from its own beliefs, sacred ideals, beliefs by directly affecting it. Thus, the need to ensure information and psychological security, first of all, directly related to man and society, man and state, person and his inviolability, nation and national values, including customs, traditions, historical and cultural heritage, succession of generations, the future of the nation the spiritual influence on the values associated with it stems from the presence of destructive ideas and aggressive ideologies. In this regard the article has been conducted to analyze the issue …
Formation Of Creative Relationship Through Students Using The Creativity Of Eastern Thinkers, Dilfuza Sodikova
Formation Of Creative Relationship Through Students Using The Creativity Of Eastern Thinkers, Dilfuza Sodikova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
This article highlights the importance of using the work of oriental thinkers in shaping the thinking of creative relationships among students. By highlighting to students the great figures and the exemplary lives of writers and poets who lived and worked in our time, we highlighted the importance of developing students' independent thinking skills. The pedagogical and psychological influence of the works of our ancestors motivates young people to make new discoveries and inventions in science and, most importantly, to act as an active member of society.
Some Lexical Features Of Translating Binomial Pairs From Uzbek Into English (On The Material Of “Alexander’S Wall” By Alisher Navoi), Sevara Fazildinova
Some Lexical Features Of Translating Binomial Pairs From Uzbek Into English (On The Material Of “Alexander’S Wall” By Alisher Navoi), Sevara Fazildinova
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
In this article we have analyzed the degree of translability of binomial pairs and compared the lingua stylistic peculiarities of the original and their correspondence with their translations into the English language. We have also overviewed different types of binomial pairs falling into five categories i.e. rhyming binomials, with alliteration and binomial pairs joining by different linking words. Considering two language’s possibilities of adequacy in lexical, phonological and semantic fields we have broadly applied comparative typological methods in translation. Furthermore, basing on some scholar’s theories, we have made an attempt to find appropriate equivalencies in two languages between irreversible binomials, …
Role Of Elderly Persons In Public Administration (Xiv-Xvi Centuries), Tuychi Akhmedov
Role Of Elderly Persons In Public Administration (Xiv-Xvi Centuries), Tuychi Akhmedov
Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
The article analyzes the participation of the elderly and experienced persons in the state administration of the Timurids and Shaybanids in the XIV-XVI centuries. In particular, it is emphasized that the experience of older persons has become the basis of many achievements in administrative and military management. According to the article, studying the role of older people, that is, elders in public administration, will allow us to understand how important their role is in strengthening the security and well-being of the country. In any country, special management values are passed down from generation to generation. Likewise, the role of elders …