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Washington and Lee University School of Law

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Full-Text Articles in Education

When Public Meets Private: Private School Enrollment And Segregation In Virginia, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley, Ash Taylor-Beierl, Erica Frankenberg, April Hewko, Andrene Castro Apr 2024

When Public Meets Private: Private School Enrollment And Segregation In Virginia, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley, Ash Taylor-Beierl, Erica Frankenberg, April Hewko, Andrene Castro

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

Recognizing Virginia’s central role in the expansion of segregated southern private schools after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, we review law and policy related to private school segregation. We also conduct an empirical analysis of Virginia private school enrollment and segregation since the turn of the twenty-first century, finding uneven enrollment even as the number of private schools has grown. Segregation in the sector is deepening. As public funding for private schools rises, we make the case that the increasingly blurred lines between public and private education in Virginia are rooted in adaptive discrimination.


Exams In The Time Of Chatgpt, Margaret Ryznar Mar 2023

Exams In The Time Of Chatgpt, Margaret Ryznar

Washington and Lee Law Review Online

Invaluable guidance has emerged regarding online teaching in recent years, but less so concerning online and take-home final exams. This article offers various methods to administer such exams while maintaining their integrity—after asking artificial intelligence writing tool ChatGPT for its views on the matter. The sophisticated response of the chatbot, which students can use in their written work, only raises the stakes of figuring out how to administer exams fairly.


Building Belonging: Proven Methods To Decrease Attrition And Best Serve Law Students, Leila Lawlor Jan 2023

Building Belonging: Proven Methods To Decrease Attrition And Best Serve Law Students, Leila Lawlor

Scholarly Articles

A crucial task for legal educators is to determine how to retain our students, especially those who may be most vulnerable to attrition first-generation students and students of color. This article looks at nine similarly situated ABA-accredited law schools and assesses these schools' success at retaining their students. The nine schools are all public, operate both part-time and full-time J.D. programs, generally enjoy above average diversity, and have somewhat similar national rankings. The nine schools also report similar median LSAT scores and undergraduate GPAs of recent incoming classes. The overall attrition rates and attrition rates for students of color vary …


Introducing Students To Ethics And Professionalism Challenges In Virtual Communication, Katherine M. Koops, James E. Moliterno, Carol E. Morgan, Carol D. Newman Jan 2022

Introducing Students To Ethics And Professionalism Challenges In Virtual Communication, Katherine M. Koops, James E. Moliterno, Carol E. Morgan, Carol D. Newman

Scholarly Articles

As the practice of law, and the conduct of business generally, focuses increasingly on virtual communication, the ethics and professionalism challenges inherent in email, videoconference, text, and telephone communication continue to evolve. These challenges are particularly prevalent in transactional practice, which involves frequent communication with a variety of parties through a variety of communication channels. Exposing law students to these challenges through exercises and simulations contributes to the continued development of their professional identity as lawyers.

This article presents a variety of exercises that introduce students to client confidentiality, inadvertent disclosure, and other ethical issues that often arise in the …


School Finance, Race, And Reparations, Preston C. Green Iii, Bruce D. Baker, Joseph O. Oluwole Apr 2021

School Finance, Race, And Reparations, Preston C. Green Iii, Bruce D. Baker, Joseph O. Oluwole

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

In this article, we explain why and how school finance reform should be a part of a reparations program for Black Americans. This article proceeds in six parts. Part I explains how Black-white school funding disparities occurred during the separate-but-equal era. Part II discusses how these funding disparities have occurred in the aftermath of the Brown decision. Parts III and IV explore why school desegregation and school finance litigation, respectively, have failed to remedy these gaps. Part V lays out a reparations framework that state legislatures could adopt to provide restitution to schools and taxpayers harmed by state policies creating …


Persistent Inequalities, The Pandemic, And The Opportunity To Compete, Rachel F. Moran Apr 2021

Persistent Inequalities, The Pandemic, And The Opportunity To Compete, Rachel F. Moran

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

Even before the recent coronavirus pandemic, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status played a powerful role in allocating opportunity—in the public schools and elsewhere. The pandemic has laid bare the dimensions of this inequality with a new and alarming clarity. In this essay, I first will focus on the landscape of educational inequity that existed before the coronavirus forced public schools to shut down. In particular, I will explore patterns of racial and ethnic segregation in America’s schools and how those patterns are linked to additional challenges based on socioeconomic isolation. In addition, I will consider the role of language and …


A Name Change May Be A Start, But It Is Not Enough, Leah D. Williams Aug 2020

A Name Change May Be A Start, But It Is Not Enough, Leah D. Williams

Washington and Lee Law Review Online

Since the broadcast killing of George Floyd by four Minneapolis police officers on May 25, all levels of government, and institutions of every kind, have scrambled with breakneck speed to confront their own ties to America’s most deeply entrenched demons: White supremacy and systematic racism. Washington and Lee has certainly not been exempt from this reckoning. A majority of its faculty and student body have already passed resolutions calling for the removal of Robert E. Lee’s name from the university. As a direct descendent of those enslaved by the school, I commend these resolutions; yet, I strongly offer that a …


White Saviors, Brandon Hasbrouck Jul 2020

White Saviors, Brandon Hasbrouck

Washington and Lee Law Review Online

It is time for Washington and Lee University to drop both George Washington and Robert E. Lee from the University name. The predominantly White faculty at Washington and Lee recently announced that it will petition the Board of Trustees to remove Lee from the University name. This is the first time in Washington and Lee’s history that the faculty has drafted such a petition. It is worth exploring why the faculty has decided to make a collective statement on Lee now and why the faculty has not included a demand to drop Washington in their petition. The answer is simple—it …


A Smarter Way To Make Early And Mid-Career Decisions, Franklin L. Runge, Alyson Drake, Austin Martin Williams Jan 2020

A Smarter Way To Make Early And Mid-Career Decisions, Franklin L. Runge, Alyson Drake, Austin Martin Williams

Library Scholarship

Libraries set themselves apart as safe spaces for people of all ages to learn, explore, and share new ideas. That being said, how comfortable are you talking to your colleagues about making a career move? Do you have reliable information to help you make decisions?


Higher Education Under Pressure: What Will The Future Hold?, Nora V. Demleitner Jan 2016

Higher Education Under Pressure: What Will The Future Hold?, Nora V. Demleitner

Scholarly Articles

Not available.


Private In Name Only: A Statutory And Constitutional Analysis Of Milwaukee’S Private School Voucher Program, Julie F. Mead Mar 2015

Private In Name Only: A Statutory And Constitutional Analysis Of Milwaukee’S Private School Voucher Program, Julie F. Mead

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Seven Principles: Increasing Access To Law School Among Students Of Color, Catherine E. Smith Jan 2011

Seven Principles: Increasing Access To Law School Among Students Of Color, Catherine E. Smith

Scholarly Articles

In Fall 2010, I became one of the first tenured professors in the nation to hold a deanship dedicated exclusively to diversity in a school of law. As the Associate Dean of Institutional Diversity and Inclusiveness at the University of Denver's Sturm College of Law ("SCOL"), I am charged with strengthening access to the legal academy, particularly among, but not limited to, students and faculty of color. This Essay describes the evolution of my role and the seven principles that currently guide student pipeline and recruitment efforts at the SCOL. These principles help the SCOL focus those efforts, work strategically, …


An Education Program For America, Lewis F. Powell Jr. May 1970

An Education Program For America, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Reflections On The State Of Public Education, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Feb 1969

Reflections On The State Of Public Education, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


15 Years Have Transformed Our World, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Jan 1969

15 Years Have Transformed Our World, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Anarchy On The Campus, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. May 1968

Anarchy On The Campus, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


The Challeges To Private Preparatory Schools, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Jan 1967

The Challeges To Private Preparatory Schools, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Seminar On The Need For Education About Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1964

Seminar On The Need For Education About Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

"Notes for use in introductory remarks prior to presentation of seminar speakers." Atlanta Regional ABA Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.


Objectives Of Going To College, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Jun 1964

Objectives Of Going To College, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Education On Communism, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. May 1963

Education On Communism, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


The War Called Peace, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Feb 1963

The War Called Peace, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

The Cold War.


Educational Research In Virginia - A New Opportunity In Virginia, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1962

Educational Research In Virginia - A New Opportunity In Virginia, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Education On Communism - What The Bar Can Do, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1962

Education On Communism - What The Bar Can Do, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Committee On Education In The Contrast Between Liberty Under Law And Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Aug 1962

Committee On Education In The Contrast Between Liberty Under Law And Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Instruction On Communism - What The Bar Can Do, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Aug 1962

Instruction On Communism - What The Bar Can Do, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Higher Education - Soviet Style, Lewis F. Powell Jr Apr 1962

Higher Education - Soviet Style, Lewis F. Powell Jr

Powell Speeches

Notes for Speech, Federal Bar Association, Washington, DC


Instruction On Communism - An Educational Need And Responsibility, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Apr 1962

Instruction On Communism - An Educational Need And Responsibility, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Instruction On Communism And Its Contrast With Liberty Under Law, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Jan 1962

Instruction On Communism And Its Contrast With Liberty Under Law, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


Southeastern Association Of School Business Officials, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Apr 1961

Southeastern Association Of School Business Officials, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Soviet Education and need for education about Communism in United States schools.


The Need To Know The Truth About Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Mar 1961

The Need To Know The Truth About Communism, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Notes for lecture to Senior Government Classes, George Wythe High School, Richmond, Virginia