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St. Catherine University

2021

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Proximity And Preparation: The Keys To Engagement In Secondary Montessori Literature Seminars, Metta M. King Dec 2021

Proximity And Preparation: The Keys To Engagement In Secondary Montessori Literature Seminars, Metta M. King

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

Dr. Maria Montessori’s philosophy defines education as an aid to life. Given the appropriate prepared environment, young people will construct themselves and become strong, resilient, holistic humans, willing to share their gifts to benefit the common good. The developmental needs at each phase, articulated by Montessori’s Four Planes of Development serves as an essential guide to the teaching and learning. This research looks at the effects of two developmentally appropriate interventions on engagement within peer-led literature seminars in a secondary Montessori classroom. The first intervention included a low stakes way to increase proximity or a way to create a sense …


Improving Toddlers' Transition To A New Classroom: Using Attachment Theory, Yoonju Um Dec 2021

Improving Toddlers' Transition To A New Classroom: Using Attachment Theory, Yoonju Um

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research sought to answer "What impact does a teacher's insight about transition and attachment theory (Bowlby, 1982) have on a toddler's transition into a new school?" The research was conducted in a Montessori school in Connecticut with 4 teachers, 11 new toddlers, and 11 parents. The researcher intervened with a teacher focus group examining their belief about transition. The data tools included teacher surveys and focus groups, parent checklists, observations on transition behavior, and interactions and program structures section of the infant toddler environment rating scale (ITERS). The findings showed that the intervention enhanced teachers' confidence and positive …


Impacts Of Early Childhood Professional Development On Educator Practice And Subsequent Student Experience In The Outdoor Environment, Hannah Mohr Dec 2021

Impacts Of Early Childhood Professional Development On Educator Practice And Subsequent Student Experience In The Outdoor Environment, Hannah Mohr

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The purpose of this project was to study the impact of professional development on early childhood educator practice and its subsequent effects on toddlers’ experiences with Risky Play in the outdoor environment. The setting of this project was a toddler classroom within a Montessori school in Missouri. The population for this action research study was three adult assistant guides with varying levels of experience with Montessori and early childhood education and 10 students in a Montessori toddler classroom between the ages of 17 and 32 months. The intervention consisted of a professional development workshop related to Montessori philosophy and benefits …


Fostering Emotion Regulation In Lower Elementary Children Through Practical Life Exercises, Doris En-Chia Lin Dec 2021

Fostering Emotion Regulation In Lower Elementary Children Through Practical Life Exercises, Doris En-Chia Lin

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research investigated how integrating practical life exercises and self-regulation lessons could foster emotion regulation in lower elementary children. Twenty First and Second grade students in a public Montessori school participated in this four-week study. Quantitative data tools included students’ feelings self assessments, parent questionnaire, feelings check-in, and tallies of student behavior. Qualitative tools included students’ feeling journals, my observation journal, and children’s practical life reflection. Data analysis indicated that teaching children to identify their feelings and offering choices of calm down activities in the practical life area gave children the tools to recalibrate themselves. By the end of …


The Effects Of Student Constructed Formative Assessment In The Elementary Classroom, Jessica Burgwald Dec 2021

The Effects Of Student Constructed Formative Assessment In The Elementary Classroom, Jessica Burgwald

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research project studied how student-created formative assessments in mathematics would affect student confidence and perceived math ability. Students participated in a four-week study. The researcher conducted this study in September and October of 2021. The seven participating students were from an Upper Elementary classroom in a private Southern California Montessori school. The intervention consisted of a student-constructed survey taken weekly and a group analysis of the anonymized data collected from the said survey. Additional data sources included parent surveys, end-of-intervention student surveys, and classwork observational tally sheets. This study found that students gained further awareness of their work …


Sustaining Teacher Resilience For Montessori Education, Rebecca Britt Dec 2021

Sustaining Teacher Resilience For Montessori Education, Rebecca Britt

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The purpose of this action research self-study was to determine the effects of a sustainable self-care practice on the resilience of an unemployed, mid-career Montessori early childhood teacher. This 4-week intervention consisted of twenty 20-minute sessions with meditation, yoga, and/or inspirational readings. Data was measured using a pre- and post-resilience survey, a daily adjective checklist, and a daily reflective journal. An increase in resilience was demonstrated by the resilience survey and self-assessed in journal entries, suggesting that taking time each day for personal self-care can positively impact resilience. Further research should include a larger and diverse study group of full-time …


"Developing Creative Thinking With Intentional Teaching Practices In Academic Subjects For Early Childhood Classrooms", Rebecca Appleby Dec 2021

"Developing Creative Thinking With Intentional Teaching Practices In Academic Subjects For Early Childhood Classrooms", Rebecca Appleby

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research was conducted in an early childhood Montessori Primary classroom using intentional teaching practices with core curriculum materials to engage students in creative thinking. In the form of questions or suggestions, an open-ended inquiry was given to the ten participants, aged three to six years old, as they worked with Montessori materials in academic areas, including science, math, and language. The research utilized mixed methods of collection in the forms of quantitative and qualitative data and demonstrated successful intervention with a steady increase in work times of the students. A longitudinal study would contribute to this theory and …


I See You, I Feel Me: Journaling For Confidence, Value, And Collective Efficacy Among Partner Teachers, Laura L. Asher Dec 2021

I See You, I Feel Me: Journaling For Confidence, Value, And Collective Efficacy Among Partner Teachers, Laura L. Asher

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research sought to determine whether implementing a journaling practice that combined observation with self-reflection would improve the collective efficacy of an educational team. The research took place over one month in the single, early childhood classroom of a private Montessori school in the Midwest. Four partner teachers participated in the study: owner, director, and assistants. The project began with team-building exercises emphasizing open communication. The intervention required participants to record daily observations of partner teachers with corresponding reactions into personal I See You, I Feel Me journals. Data was collected through weekly attitude assessments, pre- and post-intervention focus …


To Work In A Field Centered In Health Equity And Social Justice, Public Health Curriculum Reform Is Essential, Leso Munala, Elizabeth Allen Oct 2021

To Work In A Field Centered In Health Equity And Social Justice, Public Health Curriculum Reform Is Essential, Leso Munala, Elizabeth Allen

Public Health Faculty Scholarship

In examining the subject of social justice in public health literature, the word “inextricably” is often used to define the inherent tie between the two. As public health aims to improve the health outcomes of all populations, social justice is argued to be the philosophy on which public health is based - its core value. Effectively addressing complex global health problems requires interpretative methods, critical knowledge, historical perspectives, and values infrastructure. We proposed an MPH curriculum reform with a more explicit focus on social justice. With substantial contributions from an interprofessional and diverse advisory board composed of faculty, staff, students, …


My Brain Is All The Super-Power I Need’: Examining Black Girls In Stem And Schooling Spaces In Marvel Comics, Christian Hines Oct 2021

My Brain Is All The Super-Power I Need’: Examining Black Girls In Stem And Schooling Spaces In Marvel Comics, Christian Hines

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


There Are No Rewards For Girls Who Are Too Spirited’: Schools As Gaslighting Mechanisms In Girls With Sharp Sticks, Kathleen Colantonio-Yurko, Shelby Boehm, Kathleen Olmstead Oct 2021

There Are No Rewards For Girls Who Are Too Spirited’: Schools As Gaslighting Mechanisms In Girls With Sharp Sticks, Kathleen Colantonio-Yurko, Shelby Boehm, Kathleen Olmstead

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Ni Keehtwawmi Mooshahkinitounawn: Lifting Up Representations Of Indigenous Education And Futures In The Marrow Thieves, Melissa Horner, Joaquin Muñoz, Robert Petrone Oct 2021

Ni Keehtwawmi Mooshahkinitounawn: Lifting Up Representations Of Indigenous Education And Futures In The Marrow Thieves, Melissa Horner, Joaquin Muñoz, Robert Petrone

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Youth Athletes’ Activism And Coaches: Representations In Sports-Related Young Adult Literature, Mark Lewis, Luke Rodesiler Oct 2021

Youth Athletes’ Activism And Coaches: Representations In Sports-Related Young Adult Literature, Mark Lewis, Luke Rodesiler

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Chinese Children’S School Experiences Represented In Picture Books, Lin Gou, Eun Hye Son Oct 2021

Chinese Children’S School Experiences Represented In Picture Books, Lin Gou, Eun Hye Son

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Champagne Problems & Popular Feminism: Naming White Feminism In Young Adult Literature, Nicole Amato, Katie Priske Oct 2021

Champagne Problems & Popular Feminism: Naming White Feminism In Young Adult Literature, Nicole Amato, Katie Priske

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


From Bottom Bitch To Top Literacy Scholar: Academic Othermothering Depicted In A Young Adult Street Literature Memoir Text, Delicia Tiera Greene Oct 2021

From Bottom Bitch To Top Literacy Scholar: Academic Othermothering Depicted In A Young Adult Street Literature Memoir Text, Delicia Tiera Greene

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


What Do We Do With The White [Cis] Women?: Juliet Takes A Breath As The Blueprint For Reimagining Allyship In Literacy Instruction, Shea Wesley Martin Oct 2021

What Do We Do With The White [Cis] Women?: Juliet Takes A Breath As The Blueprint For Reimagining Allyship In Literacy Instruction, Shea Wesley Martin

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Editors' Introduction: Educational Systems In Youth Literature, Henry "Cody" Miller, Mario Worlds, Tianna Dowie-Chin Oct 2021

Editors' Introduction: Educational Systems In Youth Literature, Henry "Cody" Miller, Mario Worlds, Tianna Dowie-Chin

Research on Diversity in Youth Literature

No abstract provided.


Creating Interprofessional Simulations With An Electronic Health Record, Stephanie De Sam Lazaro, Darla Coss, Krista Anderson, Sarah Beman Oct 2021

Creating Interprofessional Simulations With An Electronic Health Record, Stephanie De Sam Lazaro, Darla Coss, Krista Anderson, Sarah Beman

Occupational Therapy Faculty Scholarship

Entry level occupational therapy and nursing students participated in interprofessional learning activities utilizing an online electronic health record and face-to-face simulations. Student perceptions and attitudes of interprofessional learning were assessed through the SPICE-R instrument. Outcomes indicated improved communication skills and attitudes towards interprofessional approaches to care.


Utilizing Interprofessional Simulation To Replace Clinical And Fieldwork Experiences During The Covid Pandemic, Stephanie De Sam Lazaro, Darla Coss, Krista Anderson, Sarah Beman Oct 2021

Utilizing Interprofessional Simulation To Replace Clinical And Fieldwork Experiences During The Covid Pandemic, Stephanie De Sam Lazaro, Darla Coss, Krista Anderson, Sarah Beman

Occupational Therapy Faculty Scholarship

Entry level occupational therapy and nursing students participation in interprofessional learning activities utilizing an electronic health record and face-to-face simulations to replace clinical and fieldwork experiences. Student learning outcomes and requirements for clinical and fieldwork education experiences were met. Outcomes indicate interprofessional simulation can meet clinical and fieldwork education needs.


How Gender Composition Affects Collaborative Small Group Work And Female’S Attitudes Towards Stem At The Upper-Elementary School Level, Karee Smith Jul 2021

How Gender Composition Affects Collaborative Small Group Work And Female’S Attitudes Towards Stem At The Upper-Elementary School Level, Karee Smith

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze three different gender groups' interest and confidence in STEM as well as their perception of their group work experience (and how that impacts their views of STEM) over the course of a three-day integrated STEM unit. This action research followed three different small groups of various gender compositions: an all-girl group (GGG), a group of two girls, and one boy (GGB), and a group of one girl and two boys (GBB). Data was collected over the course of the STEM unit through pre- and post-surveys, video footage, and exit tickets. …


The Effects Of Structured Student Interactions On Musical Ability In A High School Orchestra Setting, Kate E. Kowalkoski Jul 2021

The Effects Of Structured Student Interactions On Musical Ability In A High School Orchestra Setting, Kate E. Kowalkoski

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research project looked at the potential effects of structured student interactions, such as peer-assisted learning and reciprocal peer tutoring, on student musical ability and understanding in a high school instrumental ensemble classroom. The study took place at a suburban high school in the Midwestern United States and included 45 students enrolled in a non-audition string orchestra. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected during three units that occurred in hybrid, online, and in-person learning settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative data was obtained through scores on teacher-made pre- and post-assessments, while qualitative data was collected through field notes and …


Effective Interventions To Support Struggling Readers In Upper Elementary Grades, Rebecca Nilsson Jul 2021

Effective Interventions To Support Struggling Readers In Upper Elementary Grades, Rebecca Nilsson

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to identify and implement strategies and interventions for non proficient readers in upper elementary grades that can be integrated into the general education classroom. Beginning in middle school, students receive limited direct literacy instruction and support even if it is still needed. Many secondary students read several years below grade level which prohibits them from succeeding in courses, college, and careers. This study consisted of a focus group including 5 fourth grade students that were identified as struggling readers through a series of diagnostic screening tests. The students engaged in three targeted reading interventions …


The Impact Of Writing Strategies On Student Proficiency And Confidence Levels In An Advanced Placement Human Geography Course, Heather Murphy Jul 2021

The Impact Of Writing Strategies On Student Proficiency And Confidence Levels In An Advanced Placement Human Geography Course, Heather Murphy

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research project investigated the impacts of writing strategy instruction on proficiency and confidence levels of students in an Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography course. Participants included forty-eight 10th to 12th-grade AP Human Geography students in a rural, midwestern high school. Students utilized collaboration, peer feedback, and organizational tools. In the midst of teaching during various learning models (online, hybrid, and face-to-face) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data was collected using a pre- and post-assessment, and questionnaires to gauge student confidence levels and writing proficiency. In addition, the researcher gathered observations, student feedback, and sample student responses. The data …


The Impact Of Self-Set Educational Goals On Increasing Academic Performance In A Middle School Environment, Erin Brown, Alexandra Luthe Jul 2021

The Impact Of Self-Set Educational Goals On Increasing Academic Performance In A Middle School Environment, Erin Brown, Alexandra Luthe

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research project aimed to determine whether self-set educational goals increase academic performance in a middle school environment. Students participated in a five-week study which included eleven students in grades 7-8. The researchers conducted this study in February and March of 2021. The students who consented to participate were from two schools: a public middle school in North Dakota and a public charter school in Minnesota. Due to COVID-19, both classrooms were fluctuating between distance, hybrid, and fully-in person models. The intervention used in this study was a SMART goal guide. Data sources included weekly student self-assessments, focus group …


The Effects Of Social-Emotional Learning Strategies On Promoting Positive Behavior On Elementary Students, Lauren Stang, Andrea Wells Jul 2021

The Effects Of Social-Emotional Learning Strategies On Promoting Positive Behavior On Elementary Students, Lauren Stang, Andrea Wells

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The focus of this action research project was to implement social-emotional learning (SEL) lessons to help promote positive behaviors in the classroom. Participants in the six week study included 16 first graders and 21 fourth graders, in two different classrooms, in Central Minnesota. During the intervention both classrooms participated in daily morning meetings, constructed classroom norms, weekly journals and SEL lessons. Data sources included daily behavior frequency tally charts, behavior office referrals, pre/post feedback forms, student journals and a teacher lesson log. After analyzing the data collected during this research project, the researchers concluded that weekly social-emotional teaching had a …


Supporting Self-Efficacy Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics Skills In Secondary Students, Amy Kienberger, Clara Raineri Jul 2021

Supporting Self-Efficacy Toward Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics Skills In Secondary Students, Amy Kienberger, Clara Raineri

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

The purpose of this action research project was to investigate the effects of intentional teaching strategies of problem-solving skills on student’s self-efficacy toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subject areas. The research was set in two secondary classrooms while in a virtual environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants included 36 students who spanned between 6th and 11th grade. Over four weeks, students participated in virtual synchronous activities in different areas of STEM. Throughout the research, pre and post-questionnaires, exit surveys, field notes, and open-ended reflection questions were collected, as well as virtual attendance data. Though consistent survey …


The Impact Of Retrieval And Metacognitive Strategies On Student Outcomes In A Secondary Psychology Classroom, Brianne Lisson Jul 2021

The Impact Of Retrieval And Metacognitive Strategies On Student Outcomes In A Secondary Psychology Classroom, Brianne Lisson

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This study explored the effect of retrieval practice and metacognitive reflection on student outcomes. Participants included seventeen 11th and 12th-grade Psychology students from a rural, midwestern high school. Students utilized rehearsal practice, ungraded quizzes, and metacognitive reflection over 14 weeks of hybrid and distance learning models during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through pre and post-questionnaires, an observational journal, and assessment scores. Student outcomes were measured through participant self-reports and assessment scores. The findings showed strong student preference towards ungraded quizzes, as all post-questionnaire participants indicated they felt the strategy helped them learn what they did or did not …


The Impacts Of Peer To Peer Collaboration On Science Self-Efficacy Among 8th-Grade Students, Erin Wilmes (Kaus), Elizabeth Bohnert Jul 2021

The Impacts Of Peer To Peer Collaboration On Science Self-Efficacy Among 8th-Grade Students, Erin Wilmes (Kaus), Elizabeth Bohnert

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research project focused on determining the effects peer-to-peer collaboration has on 8th-grade students in a middle school science classroom. The intervention took place over six weeks in two classrooms, whose learning models changed between hybrid and distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2021. For this study, researchers collected data through a pre and post-intervention science self-efficacy questionnaire and digital journal, and twice-weekly exit tickets. The results showed that the peer-to-peer model of collaboration implemented in this study increases student self-efficacy significantly, with girls having the most significant increase in self-efficacy. Researchers concluded that this model is …


The Effects Of Simulation With Cooperative Learning Strategies In A College Sonography Lab, Christopher W. Kopp Jul 2021

The Effects Of Simulation With Cooperative Learning Strategies In A College Sonography Lab, Christopher W. Kopp

Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers

This action research study investigated adding a combination of learning strategies to a sonography lab course and its impact on student performance. The study was conducted in a junior college level sonography lab with 20 female participants between the ages of 20 to 29. The duration of the study was six weeks. Both qualitative and quantitative data tools were utilized. A pre- and post-survey, instructor lab journals, peer review exercises, quizzes, and competencies scores were used to measure effectiveness. The findings indicated an increase in sonography competency scores when compared to the previous year and an increase in the students’ …