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Contrasting Perspectives On Women's Access To Prestigious Occupations, Roger Clark
Contrasting Perspectives On Women's Access To Prestigious Occupations, Roger Clark
Roger D. Clark
This paper identifies three theoretical perspectives on women's relative access to relatively prestigious, influential occupations: a modernization perspective, an economic discrimination perspective, and a dependency/world system perspective. It draws a set of contrasting hypotheses from these perspectives and tests them, through panel regression, with data from 57 nations. The empirical evidence offers support for the dependency/world system and the modernization views, but contradicts the economic discrimination perspective.