Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Education Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Science and Mathematics Education

PDF

Northwestern College, Iowa

2021

Science

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Education

The Effect Of Cold-Calling On Voluntary Participation In A Middle School Science Classroom, Kris Birkland Apr 2021

The Effect Of Cold-Calling On Voluntary Participation In A Middle School Science Classroom, Kris Birkland

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research study investigated the effect of cold-calling on voluntary participation in a middle school science classroom. Four sections of an eighth grade science class were observed: two of the sections were with a teacher who used cold-calling often, and two of the sections were with a teacher who does not use cold-calling. An observer recorded the number of students who volunteered to answer a question after it was first asked. Although the students in the class with the teacher who used cold-calling frequently had higher rates of voluntary participation, the results were not statistically significant; therefore, there is …