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Articles 61 - 90 of 483
Full-Text Articles in Accounting
Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting Highlights, October 25-26, 2022 Videoconference, American Institutde Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board
Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting Highlights, October 25-26, 2022 Videoconference, American Institutde Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board
Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams
No abstract provided.
Auditing Standards Board (Asb), Meeting Agenda, October 25-26, 2022 Virtual (Times Are Est) Updated Agenda (As Of October 4, 2022), American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board
Auditing Standards Board (Asb), Meeting Agenda, October 25-26, 2022 Virtual (Times Are Est) Updated Agenda (As Of October 4, 2022), American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board
Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams
No abstract provided.
What Has Changed For Top Mba Schools Within A Decade In Terms Of Mindfulness?, Dr. Damla Aktan, Asst. Prof. Nilgün Gürkaynak
What Has Changed For Top Mba Schools Within A Decade In Terms Of Mindfulness?, Dr. Damla Aktan, Asst. Prof. Nilgün Gürkaynak
International Journal for Business Education
The concepts of “mindful consumption” and “sustainability” became indispensable parts of both academia and business life. Based upon an initial research conducted in 2012, this research aims to understand and compare the change within a decade in MBA curricula in terms of mindfulness content inclusion as well as sustainability and ecological orientation. The results compare the evolution of the integration of concepts to curricula since 2012 through the official websites of the top 100 MBA schools of the Financial Times Global Ranking in both 2012 and 2022. The study aims to summarize how the concepts of sustainability, mindful consumption and …
P-01 Financial Reporting Fraud: How Merger And Acquisition Complexity Provide Greater Opportunities For Ceos To Engage In Wrongdoing, Carmelita J. Troy, Jong Chool Park, Madeline Domino
P-01 Financial Reporting Fraud: How Merger And Acquisition Complexity Provide Greater Opportunities For Ceos To Engage In Wrongdoing, Carmelita J. Troy, Jong Chool Park, Madeline Domino
Celebration of Research and Creative Scholarship
Using mergers and acquisitions (M&As) as a proxy to increase organizational complexity, we build upon Schnatterly et al.’s (2018) framework to addresses the gap in the management literature relating to how major firm disruptions, such as M&As, provide greater opportunities to entrenched CEOs for financial statement fraud due to higher levels of complexity. We extend the research on complexity-based information asymmetries (Ndofor et al. 2015) by empirically investigating whether accounting fraud is linked to M&As using a diverse set of variables. We propose the complex nature of M&A transactions result in higher information asymmetry, which provides a “veil” for self-interested …
A Covid-Related Fraud At Applied Biosciences Corp: What Are The Lessons?, Scott Jackson, Paul Ordyna, Srinivasan Ragothaman
A Covid-Related Fraud At Applied Biosciences Corp: What Are The Lessons?, Scott Jackson, Paul Ordyna, Srinivasan Ragothaman
Mountain Plains Business Conference
No abstract provided.
Incivility In The Accounting Classroom: Have Educator Views Changed In The Last Decade?, Pat Seaton, Bruce Elder, Matt Bjornsen, Sarah Borchers
Incivility In The Accounting Classroom: Have Educator Views Changed In The Last Decade?, Pat Seaton, Bruce Elder, Matt Bjornsen, Sarah Borchers
Mountain Plains Business Conference
This paper is a revisit of a 2010 paper titled “Incivility in the Accounting Classroom” where faculty were surveyed on their perceptions of incivility centered around student actions in the classroom. The information provided will be used to discern the importance and incidence of incivility in accounting education. Results will be compared to those of the 2010 survey to obtain comparative data and discern trends and emerging concerns. The survey was tweaked to modernize it and bring in questions relating to both online learning and teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were selected from the American Accounting Association directory of …
Managerial Ability And Financial Statement Comparability, Matt Bjornsen, Matthew Stallings
Managerial Ability And Financial Statement Comparability, Matt Bjornsen, Matthew Stallings
Mountain Plains Business Conference
This study examines the relationship between managerial ability and financial statement comparability. We find that accounting comparability is associated with managerial ability. Specifically, firm-pairs by industry-year with similar managerial ability are associated with more comparable financial statements. We also find that firm-pairs with similarly low-level ability managers are associated with more comparable earnings than firm-pairs with similarly high-level ability managers. Overall, the results suggest that managers can impact the comparability of earnings and that less able managers are associated with more comparable financial statements.
Developing And Assessing Wellbeing In The Accounting Curriculum, Steven C. Hall, Sarah Borchers, Matt Bjornsen
Developing And Assessing Wellbeing In The Accounting Curriculum, Steven C. Hall, Sarah Borchers, Matt Bjornsen
Mountain Plains Business Conference
No abstract provided.
Replenishment-Shipment Decision For A Multiproduct Producer-Client Coordinated Fpr Model With Postponement, Rework And Subcontracting, Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu, Ting-Fang Yan, Yunsen Wang, Hui-Chi Wang
Replenishment-Shipment Decision For A Multiproduct Producer-Client Coordinated Fpr Model With Postponement, Rework And Subcontracting, Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu, Ting-Fang Yan, Yunsen Wang, Hui-Chi Wang
Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
This research constructs a mathematical scheme to explore replenishment-shipment decisions for a multiproduct producer-client coordinated finite production rate (FPR) model with the postponement, rework, and subcontracting plan. The considered multiple goods have a common component, and a batch FPR fabrication with postponement is planned to meet the annual multiproduct requirements. The first fabricating phase makes only the standard components needed for a batch and subcontracts a proportion of them (with additional cost) to expedite the process. In contrast, the second fabricating phase produces the finished multiple merchandise in sequence. The in-house rework processes with extra expense help retain the desirable …
Auditor's Approach To Statistical Sampling, Volume 3. (Supplementary Section) Stratified Random Sampling, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Development Division. Individual Study Program
Auditor's Approach To Statistical Sampling, Volume 3. (Supplementary Section) Stratified Random Sampling, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Development Division. Individual Study Program
Guides, Handbooks and Manuals
No abstract provided.
Dual-Class Share Structure And Innovation, Lindsay Baran, Arno Forst, M. Tony Via
Dual-Class Share Structure And Innovation, Lindsay Baran, Arno Forst, M. Tony Via
School of Accountancy Faculty Publications
Using a sample of dual-class firms matched with single-class firms possessing similar antitakeover protection, we find a positive association between disproportionate insider control and patent output, quality, creativity, research and development efficiency, and chief executive officer innovative risk taking. We also find, however, that the positive effects of disproportionate control on innovation are concentrated in financially constrained firms and firms in highly competitive industries, and that the positive effects dissipate within 10 years after the initial public offering. Most important, the positive effect of dual-class structures for innovation is conditional on the presence of innovative insiders in the firm. These …
Towards A Revised Model For Cpa Firm Ownership And Compensation In A Tight Labor Market And A Changing Culture, Andrew Thomas
Towards A Revised Model For Cpa Firm Ownership And Compensation In A Tight Labor Market And A Changing Culture, Andrew Thomas
Dissertations
The Post Senior Manager (PSM) position is a relatively new development in accounting firms. PSMs are accountants who do not make partner either by personal choice or firm decision. Research relating to PSMs in large firms has indicated that demographics, especially gender, work-life balance issues, managerial skill, and geographic preferences, play a role in determining who becomes a PSM. Research also notes that PSMs are viewed as economically vital to firms since their high skill level and billed hours represent an essential component of firm revenue. At the same time, research notes that PSMs are often viewed unfavorably for not …
Why Do Employees Commit Fraud? Theory, Measurement, And Validation, Bin Lin, Junqin Huang, Youliang Liao, Shanmin Liu, Haiyan Zhou
Why Do Employees Commit Fraud? Theory, Measurement, And Validation, Bin Lin, Junqin Huang, Youliang Liao, Shanmin Liu, Haiyan Zhou
School of Accountancy Faculty Publications
Previous research on corporate governance has extensively explored the motives of corporate fraud. However, this research has paid little attention to employees, the real executors of fraud, resulting in the psychological and behavioral decision-making process of employees who commit fraud in enterprises becoming a "black box" that has not yet been opened. Based on the theory of planned behavior, our study integrates the existing research findings on driving factors of employee fraud and anti-fraud practical experience, extracts the key factors of employee fraud motive, and develops a multidimensional scale of employee fraud motive. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) generates three …
The Importance Of Clarification Of Auditors' Responsibilities Under The New Audit Reporting Standards*, Ann G. Backof, Kendall Bowlin, Brian M. Goodson
The Importance Of Clarification Of Auditors' Responsibilities Under The New Audit Reporting Standards*, Ann G. Backof, Kendall Bowlin, Brian M. Goodson
Faculty and Student Publications
Given the uncertainty regarding auditors' responsibilities, standard setters considered the need for clarification of technical terms such as reasonable assurance in the new audit reporting models. The PCAOB ultimately decided to exclude clarifying language from its final standard, while the Auditing Standards Board and IAASB made such language mandatory. Given the difference in reporting models, this study investigates the role clarification of reasonable assurance plays in auditor negligence. We predict and find that, absent clarification, jurors judge auditors to be more negligent when the audit report includes a related critical audit matters disclosure than when it does not. However, consistent …
10 Good Reasons Why Llcs Should Not Elect To Be S Corporations, Paul N. Iannone, Danny A. Pannese
10 Good Reasons Why Llcs Should Not Elect To Be S Corporations, Paul N. Iannone, Danny A. Pannese
WCBT Faculty Publications
Since 2004, the IRS has administratively made S elections for limited liability companies (LLCs) very easy. An LLC that is otherwise eligible to be an S corporation that is classified as a partnership or a disregarded entity can simultaneously elect to be classified as both a corporation and an S corporation by timely filing Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation, without the need to also file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election. The Treasury regulations treat the "one-stop-shop" rule as a "deemed election" under the entity classification regulations.
The Implications Of Fraud On Non-Shareholder Stakeholders, Chasen P. Spicer
The Implications Of Fraud On Non-Shareholder Stakeholders, Chasen P. Spicer
Senior Theses
Popular news outlets such as The New York Times or The Wall Street Journal frequently release articles detailing the financial losses incurred by shareholders of a company that have recently been publicly exposed for their fraudulent activities (Shumsky, 2018; Whitmire, 2005). Given that shareholders are visibly impacted by fraud, it is also reasonable to believe that other stakeholders experience repercussions from the fraudulent activities carried out by the company (Velikonja, 2013). To provide more insight into the implications of fraud incurred by non-shareholder stakeholders, I conduct a case study analysis of HealthSouth’s various fraudulent activities between the years of 1997 …
Cfo Gaps: Determinants And Impact On The Corporate Information Environment, Xia Chen, Na Li, An-Ping Lin
Cfo Gaps: Determinants And Impact On The Corporate Information Environment, Xia Chen, Na Li, An-Ping Lin
Research Collection School Of Accountancy
A CFO gap arises when the CFO position is left vacant for a period between the departure of the old CFO and the appointment of a new CFO. We find that CFO gaps are fairly common; over the sample period 2004–2016, approximately one-third of CFO turnovers are associated with a CFO gap, lasting on average two quarters and two months. CFO gaps are more likely for firms that face more labor market search frictions and with financial reporting and performance issues, and are less likely for firms with succession plans and with greater growth opportunities. While CFO gaps are not …
Making Virtual Project-Based Learning Work During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Yuanto Kusnadi, Gary Pan, Shankararaman, Venky
Making Virtual Project-Based Learning Work During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Yuanto Kusnadi, Gary Pan, Shankararaman, Venky
Research Collection School Of Accountancy
Project-based learning is an increasingly popular pedagogical approach in university education shown to be effective in fostering problem-solving, analytical, design thinking and teamwork skills. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to universities pivoting from project-based learning (PBL) in the classroom to a virtual learning environment. By examining local student consulting courses conducted virtually in a Singapore University (UNIS) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims to address the knowledge gap in the PBL literature by identifying the roles played by digital literacy - in utilising the digital tools that support virtual learning, in a virtual learning environment. The study also serves …
استجابة الدورة المصرفية للتقلبات الاقتصادية في مصر للمــــــدة ( 2004 – 2020 ), إبراهيم أحمد عبد, غسان طارق ظاهـر
استجابة الدورة المصرفية للتقلبات الاقتصادية في مصر للمــــــدة ( 2004 – 2020 ), إبراهيم أحمد عبد, غسان طارق ظاهـر
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف البحث الى تحليل استجابة الدورة المصرفية للتقلبات الاقتصادية في مصر وسبل التحوط المصرفي ، لذا صيغة مشكلة البحث للإجابة على التساؤل هل تؤثر التقلبات الاقتصادية على الدورة المصرفية وماهي ردود فعل المصارف التجارية اتجاه تلك التقلبات؟ فالمصارف التجارية تعاني من حساسية مفرطة اتجاه التقلبات، وتم تحليل مؤشرات التقلبات الاقتصادية على مؤشرات الدورة المصرفية باستخدام الدالة اللوغاريتمية لأنها اعطت افضل نتائج ، بعد تحليل استقراريه السلاسل الزمنية ، لذا دلت النتائج على وجود علاقة طردية بين الناتج المحلي الاجمالي والدين الداخلي مـع اجمالي الائتمان، فيما ارتبط التضخم بعلاقة سلبية مع الائتمان، واثبتت نتائج اختبارات النماذج الخاصة بجمهورية مصر العربية الى …
دور استخدام المعايير الدولية المصرفية في تحسين الاداء المصرفي بحث تطبيقي على عينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, وعد هادي عبد الحساني, ضحى علوان كاظم جاسم
دور استخدام المعايير الدولية المصرفية في تحسين الاداء المصرفي بحث تطبيقي على عينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, وعد هادي عبد الحساني, ضحى علوان كاظم جاسم
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير المعايير الدولية ذات العلاقة بالمصارف التجارية على تحسين الاداء المصرفي تم تطبيق هذه الدراسة على عينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, تم الاعتماد على الأسلوب الاستقرائي والاستنباطي في تحديد مشكلة واعطاء اطار نظري عن ماهية المعايير الدولية ذات العلاقة وأثرها في تحسن الأداء المصرفي وتم الاعتماد على الأسلوب التحليلي من خلال قيام الباحثة بإعطاء اطار عملي عن مؤشرات الاداء المصرفي الاكثر شيوعاً التي استنبطت من المعايير الدولية لتحليل البيانات المالية للمصارف التجارية عينة الدراسة اذ تم اختيار مصارف من القطاع المصرفي وذلك ضمن المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية …
Corporate Tax Avoidance And Fraud Risk, Zhonghua Cao
Corporate Tax Avoidance And Fraud Risk, Zhonghua Cao
Dissertations
Corporate Tax Avoidance and Fraud Risk
There is mixed evidence on whether corporate tax avoidance (CTA) is positively or negatively related to aggressive financial reporting. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) requires that auditors assess fraud risks that are related to aggressive financial reporting. In this study I extend the research of CTA by examining the relationship between CTA and fraud risk. I use accrual quality related variables, performance variables, and non-financial measures (NFMs) to measure fraud risk. Drawing on agency theory and fraud risk triangle theory, I find that CTA is positively related to fraud risk. However, I …
المحددات الرئيسة لسياسة توزيع الأرباح: دراسة في عينة من شركات الاعمال المدرجة في سوق قطر للأوراق المالية للمدة (2010-2020), بشار احمد العراقي, دعاء احمد عبدالقادر
المحددات الرئيسة لسياسة توزيع الأرباح: دراسة في عينة من شركات الاعمال المدرجة في سوق قطر للأوراق المالية للمدة (2010-2020), بشار احمد العراقي, دعاء احمد عبدالقادر
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يشكل عدم التوافق المستمر والدائم للأهداف بين الشركات التي تسعى لتوفير التمويل الداخلي اللازم للاستثمار وتوسيع الشركة، والمساهمين الساعين للحصول على مكافأة استثماراتهم، مجالاً للتنافس بينهما في الحصول على الجزء الاكبر من الارباح, الامر الذي يعطي لقرارات توزيع الارباح, المستندة الى مجموعة من المحددات الرئيسة, اهمية كبيرة واستراتيجية للشركة والمساهمين. من هنا فقد هدف البحث الى تشخيص ومعاينة العوامل الرئيسة المحددة لسياسة توزيع الأرباح, مع تقديم صورة شمولية متكاملة عن الاطر الفكرية والنظرية التي اطرت لأليات التأثير المباشر وغير المباشر التي يمكن أن تمارسها تلك المحددات التي تنوعت بين متغيرات مالية واقتصادية وسياسية ومؤسساتية في تفسير مدفوعات الأرباح, استكملت بتحليل …
The Use Of Data Envelopment Analysis To Improve The Efficiency Of The Scientific Departments In The Technical Institute Of Al-Suwaira, Muna Shaker Salman, Ruqayah Yassir Abdul Ameer, Athraa Kamel Al Mashhadani
The Use Of Data Envelopment Analysis To Improve The Efficiency Of The Scientific Departments In The Technical Institute Of Al-Suwaira, Muna Shaker Salman, Ruqayah Yassir Abdul Ameer, Athraa Kamel Al Mashhadani
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The mechatronics system is considered one of the most important systems developed globally due to its effective importance in implementing various works such as producing goods, services, industrial products, and communication systems. It is concerned with designing products and integrating industrial, electrical, mechanical, and computer processes into a modern production system. Therefore, the effective performance and organization’s effective achievement of its goals and the emphasis on the quality of performance, as the system is one of the keys to success and how to provide advanced technological products, as the design of the mechatronics system is characterized by efficiency and competitiveness …
حكم البيع عن طريق الانترنيت في الشريعة الإسلامية ومدى إستجابة المجتمع الإسلامي لتطبيقها ) دراسة ميدانية في محافظة أربيل في أقليم كردستان العراق كنموذج بإستخدام الاختبار الانحدار اللوجستي, خوشى عثمان عبد اللطيف, اميرة ولي عمر, سمية محمود نجم الدين
حكم البيع عن طريق الانترنيت في الشريعة الإسلامية ومدى إستجابة المجتمع الإسلامي لتطبيقها ) دراسة ميدانية في محافظة أربيل في أقليم كردستان العراق كنموذج بإستخدام الاختبار الانحدار اللوجستي, خوشى عثمان عبد اللطيف, اميرة ولي عمر, سمية محمود نجم الدين
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
الإنترنت هو أحد تطورات الثورة التكنولوجية ومظهر من مظاهر العولمة الاقتصادية ، والتي هي باختصار تقارب إرادة البائع والمشتري للتسويق من خلال الاتصال غير المباشر بين أطراف العقد والمعاملة عبر الإنترنت .إن زيادة مساهمتها في التجارة الخارجية ، وكذلك تطوير قطاعاتها الإنتاجية والتسويقية المحلية ، وتوفير فرص كبيرة للنمو الاقتصادي ، من المتطلبات الملحة والتنموية. يشجعنا ديننا الإسلامي على الاستفادة من كل ما هو جديد لمواكبة العصر، ولكن كل هذا يجب أن يتم وفقًا لإرشادات ومعايير الشريعة الإسلامية. الكثير من الأشياء ممنوعة بموجب االشرع ، كالربا ، والغرروالخداع والاحتيال ، على سبيل المثال لا الحصر في شريعتنا الإسلامي أفضل الإجابات …
دور استراتيجية السينات الخمسة S5 في جودة المنتج دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينة من العاملين في قسم الانتاج لشركة مصافي الوسط, محمود فهد عبد علي, اسامة هاوي عزيز
دور استراتيجية السينات الخمسة S5 في جودة المنتج دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينة من العاملين في قسم الانتاج لشركة مصافي الوسط, محمود فهد عبد علي, اسامة هاوي عزيز
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف يهدف الباحث من الدراسة الحالية هو معرفة الدور الذي تؤديه استراتيجية السينات الخمسة (S5) في جودة المنتج ضمن الشركة قيد البحث , وتوضيح علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث, ولأجل تحقيق هذا الغرض قام الباحث بتصميم مخطط افتراضي يوضح طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث. اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, حيث تم تطبيق الجانب الميداني للبحث في شركة مصافي الوسط ,اذ تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بصورة قصدية من اجل الحصول على افضل نتائج, اذ بلغ حجم العينة (196), وتم توزيع 196 استمارة استبانة استرجع منها 182 استمارة فقط وتم استبعاد 14 استمارة لعدم صلاحيتها للتحليل لذلك تبقى 168 استمارة قابله …
الايرادات البديلة (غير النفطية) واثرها على الموازنة العامة باستخدام الدالة اللوغاريتيمة, عقيل حميد الحلو, قمر ماجد الغرابي
الايرادات البديلة (غير النفطية) واثرها على الموازنة العامة باستخدام الدالة اللوغاريتيمة, عقيل حميد الحلو, قمر ماجد الغرابي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف البحث الى تحليل واقع الايرادات غير النفطية وسبل تعزيزها من اجل دعم الموازنة الاتحادية، فضلاً عن إمكانية تبني الدولة لسياسات اقتصادية لأنعاش القطاعات الاقتصادية (الصناعية، الزراعية، السياحية، الضرائب، المنافذ الحدودية … الخ)، ولتقدير العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة تم اعتماد منهجية الابطاء الذاتي الموزع ARDL، بإعتباره احد نماذج التنبؤ بالعلاقة الدالية بين الايرادات وأثرها على الموازنة الاتحادية وايضاً تقدير العلاقة بين عجز الموازنة والايرادات الاخرى باستخدام الدالة اللوغاريتمية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها: عدم وجود تخطيط سليم وادارة فعالة للمرحلة ما بعد 2003، وفشل خطط التنمية الاقتصادية التي سعت الى تنويع منافذ الايرادات العامة، ووجود عجز دائم في …
دور بناء العلامة التجارية في تعزيز ولاء زبائن المصرف(دراسة تحليلية لعينة من مصارف القطاع الخاص العراقي), سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, حنين ميثم علي
دور بناء العلامة التجارية في تعزيز ولاء زبائن المصرف(دراسة تحليلية لعينة من مصارف القطاع الخاص العراقي), سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, حنين ميثم علي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل العلاقة بين بناء العلامة التجارية كمتغير مستقل وولاء زبائن المصارف العراقية الخاصة كمتغير معتمد، اذ ينطلق من فرضية مفادها (يؤثر متغير بناء العلامة التجارية تأثيرا ذو دلالة احصائية بمتغير ولاء الزبائن). يتبع هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بعينة مقدارها 200 مستجيب موزعة على متخذي القرار في عينة مكونة من(15) مصرف من المصارف التجارية الخاصة في وسط وجنوب العراق ، ومن خلال تطبيق معادلة النمذجة الهيكلية SEM وتحليل المسار Path Analysis ضمن برنامج SPSS.V.23 وكذلك AMOS.V.23. كانت اهم الاستنتاجات هي ان طبيعة العلاقة بين بناء العلامة التجارية و ولاء الزبون خطية إيجابية أي ان جهود المصارف …
أثر السياسة الائتمانية في تحقيق العدالة والرفاهية في العراق (دراسة قياسية ), رزاق ذياب شعيبث, محمد ضايف مزعل
أثر السياسة الائتمانية في تحقيق العدالة والرفاهية في العراق (دراسة قياسية ), رزاق ذياب شعيبث, محمد ضايف مزعل
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
بعد أربعة عقود من سيطرة الدولة والقطاع العام في مختلف مفاصل الاقتصاد ومزاحمة القطاع الخاص ودخول العراق في ثلاث حروب متتالية، نجم عن هذه الأحداث تشوهات اقتصادية واجتماعية في الاقتصاد العراقي الأمر الذي دفع بالحكومة إلى تبني سياسة الدعم والتدخل الذي حملها عبئا كبيرا شكل ضغطا على الموازنة العامة، وان كل ذلك يأتي ضمن إطار إمكان تحقيق وبلوغ الرفاهية الاقتصادية للمواطنين، لكن وصول مستوى الرفاهية الاقتصادية في العراق إلى مستوى مرتفع فهذا لا يعني أن المواطن مرفه من جميع الجوانب بل مرفه من ناحية الاستهلاك المرتبط بالتطورات الحاصلة في الدخل النقدي، فقد اتسعت الفجوة بين شرائح الدخل المختلفة وأصبحت هناك …
The Extent Of Readiness Of Organizations To Establish A Mechatronics System An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Workers In The General Company For North Electricity Distribution, Raafat Assi, Safa Adnan Altaie
The Extent Of Readiness Of Organizations To Establish A Mechatronics System An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Workers In The General Company For North Electricity Distribution, Raafat Assi, Safa Adnan Altaie
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The mechatronics system is considered one of the most important systems developed globally due to its effective importance in implementing various works such as producing goods, services, industrial products, and communication systems. It is concerned with designing products and integrating industrial, electrical, mechanical, and computer processes into a modern production system. Therefore, the effective performance and organization’s effective achievement of its goals and the emphasis on the quality of performance, as the system is one of the keys to success and how to provide advanced technological products, as the design of the mechatronics system is characterized by efficiency and competitiveness …
Digitalization And Tax-Motivated Income Shifting, Devenni Putri Fau, Lestari Kurniawati
Digitalization And Tax-Motivated Income Shifting, Devenni Putri Fau, Lestari Kurniawati
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Numerous studies show that the tax rate difference between parent and subsidiaries as well as among subsidiaries acts as the incentive for income shifting between multinational corporations (MNCs). Digital business models that emerged as an impact of digital transformation may exacerbate income shifting by MNCs. However, empirical studies to support the relation between digital business models and income shifting is still scarce. Thus, this study examined whether Indonesia’s foreign-owned manufacturing companies shift income in respect to its foreign-parent tax rate and if the level of digitalization exacerbates the practice. This study used the income-shifting approach by Hines and Rice (1994) …