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2005

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Institution
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Articles 451 - 463 of 463

Full-Text Articles in Accounting

Fraud And The Financial Statement Audit: Auditor Responsibilities Under Sas 99, Michael Ramos Jan 2005

Fraud And The Financial Statement Audit: Auditor Responsibilities Under Sas 99, Michael Ramos

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Modeling Insurance Loss Data: The Log-Eig Distribution, Uditha Balasooriya, Chan Kee Low, Adrian Y.W. Wong Jan 2005

Modeling Insurance Loss Data: The Log-Eig Distribution, Uditha Balasooriya, Chan Kee Low, Adrian Y.W. Wong

Journal of Actuarial Practice (1993–2006)

The log-EIG distribution was recently introduced to the probability literature. It has positive support and a moderately long tail, and is closer to the lognormal than to the gamma or Weibull distributions. Our simulations show that data generated from a log-EIG distribution cannot be adequately described by lognormal, gamma, or Weibull distributions. The log-EIG distribution is a worthwhile candidate for modeling insurance claims (loss) data or lifetime data. Examples of fitting the log-EIG to published insurance claims data are given.


A New Hybrid Defined Benefit Plan Design, Wayne E. Dydo Jan 2005

A New Hybrid Defined Benefit Plan Design, Wayne E. Dydo

Journal of Actuarial Practice (1993–2006)

Traditional defined benefit plans can be difficult to understand and complex to administer. Hybrid plans (cash balance and pension equity) arose in part to address the former issue, but at a price of greater administrative and litigation risk. I introduce a design for defined benefit pension plans that is easy to communicate to participants, allows for accrual patterns that closely replicate those of the two most common forms of hybrid pension plans, and avoids the controversial nondiscrimination issues that currently trouble sponsors of hybrid plans. The design defines the benefit as a fixed percentage of pay payable over a period …


On The Pricing Of Top And Drop Excess Of Loss Covers, Jean-Francois Walhin, Michel Denuit Jan 2005

On The Pricing Of Top And Drop Excess Of Loss Covers, Jean-Francois Walhin, Michel Denuit

Journal of Actuarial Practice (1993–2006)

A top and drop cover is a treaty that can be found on the retrocession market. It offers capacity that can be used either to protect a top layer or a working layer. The former is called a "top" and the latter is called a "drop." Using the traditional collective risk model, we demonstrate the use of a multivariate version of Panjer's algorithm to price this cover. We also compare the premium obtained within the exact model with the premiums obtained either with the Frechet bounds or with the wrong assumption of independence.


Accounting By Insurance Enterprises For Deferred Acquisition Costs In Connection With Modifications Or Exchanges Of Insurance Contracts; Statement Of Position 05-1;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee Jan 2005

Accounting By Insurance Enterprises For Deferred Acquisition Costs In Connection With Modifications Or Exchanges Of Insurance Contracts; Statement Of Position 05-1;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Proposed Statement On Standards For Attestation Engagements : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Proposed Statement On Standards For Attestation Engagements : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

In serving the public interest, the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) aims to set high quality auditing and assurance standards for nonissuers that are understandable, clear, and capable of consistent application, thereby serving to enhance the quality and uniformity of practice. In doing so, the ASB seeks to balance the needs of a wide range of users, including auditors, those responsible for governance, regulators, and the public in general. Until now, the accounting profession has not expressly defined imperatives used to describe different degrees of the auditor's responsibility when conducting audit engagements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and attestation …


Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services: Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report;Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services: Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report;Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This proposed Statement will provide guidance to accountants on restricting the use of reports issued pursuant to Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) by: 1. Defining the terms general use and restricted use. 2. Describing the circumstances in which the use of an accountant’s report should be restricted. 3. Specifying the language to be used in accountant’s reports that are restricted regarding use.


Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement;Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement;Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) currently provide guidance concerning the standards and procedures applicable to compilations and reviews of financial statements. By definition, presentations of specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement, or pro forma financial information are not financial statements. This proposed Statement will allow an accountant to compile and report on specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement and to compile and report on pro forma financial information in accordance with SSARS. It should be noted that this proposed standard would apply when an accountant is engaged to compile, or …


Proposed Statement On Standards For Valuation Services : Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset;Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Consulting Services Executive Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Valuation Services : Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset;Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Consulting Services Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Given the increasing number of members of the AICPA who are performing business valuation engagements or some aspect thereof, the AICPA Consulting Services Executive Committee has written this standard to improve the consistency and quality of practice among AICPA members performing business valuations. AICPA members will be required to follow this standard whenever they undertake to perform a business valuation engagement that culminates in the expression of a conclusion of value or a calculated value.


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities;Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, May 9, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities;Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, May 9, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This exposure draft introduces a proposed Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) that will amend SAS No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 1, AU sec. 411). This proposed SAS applies to nongovernmental entities. It will have no impact on the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) hierarchy for state and local governments or for federal governmental entities.


Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Amendment To "Due Professional Care In The Performance Of Work" Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 1, Codification Of Auditing Standards And Procedures; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 95, Generally Accepted Auditing Standards; Audit Evidence; Audit Risk And Materiality In Conducting An Audit; Planning And Supervision; Understanding The Entity And Its Environment And Assessing The Risks Of Material Misstatement; Performing Audit Procedures In Response To Assessed Risks And Evaluating The Audit Evidence Obtained; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 39, Audit Sampling; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Amendment To "Due Professional Care In The Performance Of Work" Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 1, Codification Of Auditing Standards And Procedures; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 95, Generally Accepted Auditing Standards; Audit Evidence; Audit Risk And Materiality In Conducting An Audit; Planning And Supervision; Understanding The Entity And Its Environment And Assessing The Risks Of Material Misstatement; Performing Audit Procedures In Response To Assessed Risks And Evaluating The Audit Evidence Obtained; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 39, Audit Sampling; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

These proposed SASs establish standards and provide guidance concerning the auditor's assessment of the risks of material misstatement in a financial statement audit, and the design and performance of audit procedures whose nature, timing, and extent are responsive to the assessed risks. Additionally, these proposed SASs establish standards and provide guidance on planning and supervision, the nature of audit evidence, and evaluating whether the audit evidence obtained affords a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit. These proposed SASs were originally exposed on December 2, 2002 (except for the amendment to SAS No. 1 which was …


Management Override Of Internal Controls : The Achilles' Heel Of Fraud Prevention : The Audit Committee And Oversight Of Financial Reporting, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Antifraud Programs And Controls Task Force Jan 2005

Management Override Of Internal Controls : The Achilles' Heel Of Fraud Prevention : The Audit Committee And Oversight Of Financial Reporting, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Antifraud Programs And Controls Task Force

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


The Harmonization Of Chinese Accounting Standards With International Accounting Standards: An Empirical Evaluation, Songlan Peng Jan 2005

The Harmonization Of Chinese Accounting Standards With International Accounting Standards: An Empirical Evaluation, Songlan Peng

Theses and Dissertations

Using China as the case of a developing country, this study empirically evaluates whether the efforts made by China since the early 1990s to harmonize their domestic standards with IAS have been successful. Four research questions are addressed and eight hypotheses are developed to investigate the current level of harmonization and whether the extent of harmonization improves with the issuance of the most recent Chinese GAAP. Chinese 1992 GAAP, 1998 GAAP, and 2001 GAAP are reviewed and compared with IAS to evaluate de jure harmonization of Chinese GAAP with IAS (that is, harmonization in standards). Firms that issue both A …