Accounting Commons^™

The China Renaissance: The Rise Of Xi Jinping And The 18th Communist Party Congress By The Writers, Artists And Editors Of The South China Morning Post, Edited By Jonathan Sharp, Tai Wei Lim

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

The Contributors, Marites Tiongco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

Governing A Digital Business Ecosystem: Lessons From One.Motoring Portal, Gary Pan, See Liang Foo, Shongye Tan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

While the IT innovation topic has gathered significant research interests, the existing discourse on IT innovation is centered on internal organizational processes such as IT capability development and organizational learning rather than IT innovation networks as the primary means for achieving superior enterprise performance. This is an important topic because a networked perspective of IT-enabled innovation is a critical dimension for the dynamics of collaborative innovation in today’s networked economy. In particular, the development and implementation of a digital business ecosystem (DBE); a specific type of business ecosystem defined as an IT-enabled business network of entities with differing interests bound …

Escaping Entity-Centrism In Financial Services Regulation, Anita Krug

All Faculty Scholarship

In the ongoing discussions about financial services regulation, one critically important topic has not been recognized, let alone addressed. That topic is what this Article calls the “entity-centrism” of financial services regulation. Laws and rules are entity-centric when they assume that a financial services firm is a stand-alone entity, operating separately from and independently of any other entity. They are entitycentric, therefore, when the specific requirements and obligations they comprise are addressed only to an abstract and solitary “firm,” with little or no contemplation of affiliates, parent companies, subsidiaries, or multi-entity enterprises. Regulatory entity-centrism is not an isolated phenomenon, as …

Accounting Challenge App: An Interview With Ceeman Champions 2013, Poh Sun Seow, Suay Peng Wong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

No abstract provided.

Financial Reporting Quality Of Chinese Reverse Merger Firms: The Reverse Merger Effect Or The China Effect?, Kun-Chih Chen, Qiang Cheng, Ying Chou Lin, Yu-Chen Lin, Xing Xiao

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

In this paper, we examine why Chinese reverse merger (RM) firms have lower financial reporting quality. We find that while U.S. RM firms have similar financial reporting quality as matched U.S. IPO firms, Chinese RM firms exhibit lower financial reporting quality than Chinese ADR firms. We further find that Chinese RM firms exhibit lower financial reporting quality than U.S. RM firms. These results indicate that the use of RM process is associated with poor financial reporting quality only in firms from China, where the legal enforcement is weaker than U.S. In addition, we find that compared to Chinese ADR firms, …

Human Economic Choice As Costly Information Processing, John Dickhaut, Vernon L. Smith, Baohua Xin, Aldo Rustichini

Accounting Faculty Articles and Research

We develop and test a model that provides a unified account of the neural processes underlying behavior in a classical economic choice task. The model describes in a stylized way brain processes engaged in evaluating information provided by the experimental stimuli, and produces a consistent account of several important features of the decision process in different environments: e.g., when the probability is specified or not (ambiguous choices). These features include the choices made, the time to decide, the error rate in choice, and the patterns of neural activation. The model predicts that the further two stimuli are from each other …

The "Play-Out" Effect And Preference Reversals: Evidence For Noisy Maximization, Joyce E. Berg, John Dickhaut, Thomas A. Rietz

Accounting Faculty Articles and Research

In this paper, we document a "play-out" effect in preference reversal experiments. We compare data where preferences are elicited using (1) purely hypothetical gambles, (2) played-out, but unpaid gambles and (3) played-out gambles with truth-revealing monetary payments. We ask whether a model of stable preferences with random errors (e.g., expected utility with errors) can explain the data. The model is strongly rejected in data collected using purely hypothetical gambles. However, simply playing-out the gambles, even in the absence of payments, shifts the data pattern so that noisy maximization is no longer rejected. Inducing risk preferences using a lottery procedure, using …

Women In The Workforce: An In-Depth Analysis Of Gender Roles And Compensation Inequity In The Modern Workplace, Rebecca L. Ziman

Honors Theses and Capstones

This paper explores the increase in participation and education of American women in the workforce with a special focus on women in business and accounting roles. The paper then goes on to discuss the wage gap between genders, how to remedy inequality in the workplace, and highlights several reasons why pursing a solution to gender inequality is beneficial for both the employee and the company.

Stock Liquidity And The Pricing Of Earnings: A Comparison Of China’S Floating And Non-Floating Shares, Lou Fang, Jiwei Wang, Hongqi Yuan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

The reform to convert non-floating shares to floating in China provides a setting in which shares are subject to different liquidity constraint. We show that the severity of this constraint is inversely related to the extent to which earnings information is reflected in the share prices. Specifically, before the reform, the transfer prices of non-floating shares reflect much less earnings information than the market prices of floating shares. After the reform, however, both types of transfer reflect more earnings information, although the weights are still less than that found in the market prices. Thus, China's unique setting shows that share …

Capability Deployment In Crisis: Response To Asian Tsunami Disaster, Gary Pan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

On 26 December 2004, an earthquake occurred under the Indian Ocean, 250 km northwest of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. According to the U.S. geological survey, the magnitude of the earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and the immense energy released from the earthquake triggered a series of tsunamis traveling at more than 600 km/h. The tsunami devastated the coastline of 13 countries, leaving more than 280,000 people dead and millions homeless. Soon after the disaster, the United Nations and the international community responded quickly with crisis relief operations for the nations affected. Unfortunately, these relief efforts soon ran …

A Survey Of Executive Compensation Contracts In China’S Listed Companies, Yubo Li, Fang Lou, Jiwei Wang, Hongqi Yuan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We analyze 228 executive compensation contracts voluntarily disclosed by Chinese listed firms and find that central-government-controlled companies disclose more information in executive compensation contracts than local-government-controlled and non-government-controlled companies. Cash-based payments are the main form of executive compensation, whereas equity-based payments are seldom used by Chinese listed companies. On average, there are no significant differences in the value of basic salaries and performance-based compensation in executive compensation contracts. But, compared with their counterparts in non-government-controlled companies, executives in government-controlled companies are given more incentive compensation. Accounting earnings are typically used in executive compensation contracts, with few firms using stock returns …

Assessing Revenue Managers' Level Of Trust In Information Systems: An Exploratory Study Of Las Vegas Casino Resorts, Landon Taylor Shores

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

This study examined revenue managers' level of trust in their revenue management system (RMS) at Las Vegas casino resorts. The study utilized an e-mail interview to measure revenue managers' attitudes about their RMS's degree of reliability and dependability, the degree to which they trust their RMS's pricing recommendations, and if a revenue manager's level of trust in technology had any effect on their likelihood of trusting their RMS.

The study invited 11 property and corporate revenue managers from Las Vegas casino resorts to participate in an e-mail interview, with nine revenue managers agreeing to participate. The main findings of the …

Editor's Note, Marites Tiongco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

The Contributors, Marites Tiongco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

A Cut From Above: The Impact Of Loyalty Program Status On Member’S Behavior, Fredelita Espiritu-De Mesa

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study identified the differences on the behavior between elite and non-elite members of a loyalty program. Behaviors measured were personal referrals, personal information sharing, openness to store promotions, increasing purchases, and marketing research support. Results showed the significant differences on behavior such as personal referrals and increasing purchases. The store benefits personal referrals from the non-elite members while increasing purchases from elite members.

Consumption Pattern Of Poor Households In Metro Manila – A Microeconometric Evaluation, Cesar C. Rufino

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study is an attempt to analyze through survey design-consistent consumption profiling the budget allocation pattern of urban poor in Metro Manila. Econometric models of a complete system of Engel curves for the various consumption items are to be employed in the analysis. A value-added characteristic of this research is the incorporation of the complex survey design features of the 2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey to produce consistent and unbiased standard errors and parameter estimates used in a variety of inferences implemented.

South Koreans Studying In Dlsu-Manila: Challenges And Opportunities In Trade In Education Services, Luz Suplico-Jeong, Rechel G. Arcilla

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Trade in education services plays a crucial role in economies like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, and USA. The largest component of trade in education services consists of students who travel abroad to study. This market is going to grow as international student mobility continues to increase. The Philippines has been a popular destination for South Korean students who want to study abroad because English is widely spoken. It offers the same quality of English education at a lower cost. This paper examines the economic contribution and challenges of the South Korean students in the Philippines. A marketing strategy to …

Exploring Integrity, Leadership And Value Maximization In Microfinance, Junette A. Perez

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study intends to review thoughts and expositions on integrity, leadership, and its potential link to value maximization in microfinance. The major source of exposition is from Jensen, Erhard, and Zaffron (2011). Prior reviews revealed that a man with integrity is a man of his word. As such, integrity begins with the mind as the mind compels the desire to exercise the manifestations of integrity. Jensen et al. (2011) measured integrity as equivalent to honoring one’s word. Applying such definition in microfinance, imputed with concepts of leadership with a view of maximizing value in microfinance is limitless as well as …

Impact Of Cooperative Finance On Household Income Generation, Onafowokan Onabanjo Oluyombo

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The study assesses the role played by cooperative societies’ loans services on members’ economic condition through household income generation in rural areas where there is no bank or other formal financial providers. Using a questionnaire technique, the study covers the activities of cooperative societies located in rural communities and villages outside the state capital and local government headquarters where there is no electricity, water, and tarred road in Ogun State, Nigeria. Data are analysed using chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, and effect size. The study found that participation in a cooperative is associated with increase in household income, while membership duration, house …

The Nexus Between Bank Credit Development And Economic Growth In Indonesia, Arisyi Fariza Raz

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The issue about the causal relationship between economic growth and credit market development is very important, particularly in a big emerging economy such as Indonesia, which has implemented various financial reforms following East Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Efficient credit allocation in the banking sector will distribute the credit to the productive sector and, thus, promote economic growth. Meanwhile, development in the business sector will also increase demand for credit, encouraging credit market development. Given this rationale, this study aims at finding the significance of the linkage between economic growth and credit market development in Indonesia by investigating their long-run …

Mobile Phones And Growth Of Microenterprises: A Case Study Of Safaricom’S “Zidisha Biashara” Customers, Geoffrey Wandeto Mwangi, Freddie R. Acosta

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The study aimed at establishing the impacts of mobile phones usage on the growth of microenterprises. The study focused on mobile phones (and not telephony or telecommunications in general) because of the speedy adoption and widespread usage of mobile phones witnessed in Kenya over the last 10 years. The objectives of the study were based on three indicators of business growth, that is, income, profitability (cost management), and customer base. The study adopted a descriptive design method since it aimed at discovering and describing if a relationship exists between the variables. The study purposively sampled 100 microenterprises from Safaricom’s Zidisha …

Risk Information Impact On Investment Decisions: Experimental Test Of Pmm Theory, A Case Of Indonesia, Negina Kencono Putri, Zaki Baridwan, -- Supriyadi, Ertambang Nahartyo

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The aim of this study is to examine the Probabilistic Mental Model (PMM) Theory as an explanation of the framing effect in the context of reporting risk in different formats in Indonesia. The study was conducted using an online field experimental method with 3x4x2 mixed design, involving 54 investment analysts as participants. Experiments were conducted to test whether different formats of risk information—given the time sequence associated with the framing effect as explained by the PMM Theory—influence the investment decision-making process. The results show that participants chose to take action that is not at risk when the information presented is …

On Paternity Leaves And Parental Leaves – The Dilemma Over “Daddy Days”, Emily Sanchez Salcedo

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Filipino fathers generally refrain from undertaking childcare functions, an attitude that can be traced from the traditional notion that men are the economic providers while women are the nurturers of the family. In 1996, a breakthrough legislation was passed by the Philippine Legislature providing for seven days of paid paternity leave. A good beginning, but certainly not sufficient if the intention is really for the father and mother to share in the joys and pains of parenthood. Thus, Filipino women are left with no choice but to be mothers first and workers second. The article will look at experiences in …

اثر القياس والإفصاح عن راس المال الفكري على مستخدمي القوائم المالية, اسعد منشد محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

اتجهت المجتمعات في الاونة الاخيرة الى تبني المعرفة في تعزيز وتقوية اقتصادياتها الامر الذي استوجب الاهتمام بالعنصر البشري . والمحاسبة بوصفها اداة مجتمعية لم تكن بعيده عن هذا الاهتمام فتفاعل المحاسبة مع التطورات التكنولوجية والمعرفة الاقتصادية من زاد اهتمامها بالعنصر البشري والموجودات غير الملموسة ، وهذا بدوره يتطلب القياس والإفصاح عن هذه الموجودات في صلب القوائم المالية بهدف تعزيز قراءة مستخدم القوائم المالية . اذ ان القوائم المالية تقتصر في القياس والإفصاح عن راس المال المادي ، وهنا يأتي البحث كمحاولة من الباحث لغرض الوصول الى محاسبية سليمة للقياس والإفصاح عن راس المال الفكري وكانت اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها: …

قانون ساربينز – اوكسلي وأثره على كفاءة وفاعلية نظام التقدير الذاتي في التحاسب الضريبي, محمد حلو داود الخرسان, جابر حسين علي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يتوقف نجاح الدولة في اختيار نظامها الضريبي على معرفة كاملة بأوضاع المجتمع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها، ومن هذا المنطلق تحاول الدراسات الضريبية الارتقاء بالعمل الضريبي على أكمل وجه عن طريق استخدام الأساليب العلمية الحديثة التي تنعكس إيجاباً على عملية التحاسب الضريبي ، وتقديم أفضل الخدمات للمكلفين بدفع الضريبة، ومنها نظام التقدير الذاتي، والذي بموجبه يقوم دافعي الضرائب بإعداد حساباتهم الختامية وتقديمها مع نماذج معينة تعدها الإدارة الضريبية ، ومن ثم تسديد مبلغ الضريبة المترتبة بذمتهم بشكل مباشر وفق الدخل الذي قام بتحديده المكلف. ويقترن هذا الأسلوب وجود نظام تدقيقي فعال يوضع من قبل الإدارة الضريبية يتيح …

توظيف القدرات المميزة لتعزيز التسويق الريادي دراسة تحليلية لآراء مدراء مصرف الرافدين, سناء جواد كاظم, رونق كاظم حسين شبر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تختبر الدارسة الحالية علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين القدرات المميزة والتسويق الريادي بأبعاده ( قادة التطوير التسويقي ، أنشطة التسويق الريادي ، العوامل المحددة للمصرف ، العوامل المحددة للريادي) وتحددت الدراسة بفرضية رئيسة مفادها “وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة معنوية بين القدرات المميزة والتسويق الريادي” تنبثق منها أربع فرضيات فرعية، وقد وقع الاختيار على مصرف الرافدين ” الإدارة العامة ” كمجتمع للدراسة لكونه من اكثر المصارف عراقة، وجمعت البيانات عن طريق استمارة أستبيان مكونة من جزءين، الأول يختص بالقدرات المميزة والثاني يختص بالتسويق الريادي، وقد تم توزيع ( 50) أستبانة على مدراء ومعاوني المدراء ورؤساء أقسام المصرف، أعيدت بالكامل وقد …

أثر برامج الخصخصة على مؤشرات التنمية الإقتصادية في دول عالم الجنوب, حيدر اسماعيل صالح

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

بعد مرور ما يقارب من ثلاثة عقود من الزمان لمسيرة برامج الخصخصة عالمياً وتعدد وجهات النظر بين مؤيد ومعارض لتلك السياسات، اختلفت الاثار التي تركتها تلك البرامج من ناحية المكاسب والآثار الاجتماعية من دولة الى اخرى والتي تتوقف على جملة من السياسات التي يجب على الدولة ان تنتهجها ومن ابرزها تعزيز المنافسة ووضع الاطار التنظيمي الخاص بمنع الكيانات الاحتكارية وأساليب بيع المؤسسات العامة التي لابد ان تتسم بالشفافية، بالإضافة الى تصميم البرامج الخاصة بتعويض الخاسرين وفي تهيئة الرأي العام بالشكل الذي يمكنه من تقبل تلك العملية اقتصادياً واجتماعياً بعد عقود طويلة من سيطرة الدولة على النشاط الاقتصادي، كما ان ايجاد …

مبادىء المحاسبة المالية (نظرة معاصرة), Saud Jayed, Ali Naim Jassim, Asaad Munshid Muhammad

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

انــــه يحتوي على فصلا خاصـــا في موضوع حوسبة العمليات المالية , وهذا ما ينسجم مع حالة التطور الالكتروني في تعليم مهنــــة المحاسبــــــــــة .علاوة على ان هذا الكتاب تم اعداده بطريقة علميــــة تتفق مع المستوى العلمي المطلوب لطلبتنا الاعزاء في التعليم الجامعي وينسجم كذلك مع مفردات اللجنــــــــة القطاعيـــــة المحاسبية التي تعنى بإعداد المفردات للمواد الدراسية ضمن اطــــار عمل هذه اللجان في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي .ولذلك فان هذا الكتاب يتضمن ثلاثة عشر فصلا تناول الفصل الاول تاريخ ونشأة المحاسبة واهدافها وطبيعة مستخدمي المعلومات المحاسبية ، وعلاقة المحاسبة بالحقول الاخرى بالاضافة الى مستويات الاطار النظري للمحاسبة ، في حين تناول الفصل …

العوامل المؤثرة في جودة أعمال التدقيق من وجهة نظر مراقبي الحسابات العراقيين, فراس خضير الزبيدي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة في جودة اعمال التدقيق المؤداة في مكاتب مراقبي الحسابات العراقيين وقد تم تحقيق هذا الهدف من خلال استبانة تم تصميمها بالاعتماد على بعض الدراسات السابقة وقد كانت عينة الدراسة مكونة من 60 مراقب حسابات وقد توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج اهمها. 1-على مراقب الحسابات عند تنفيذه اختبارات الالتزام والاختبارات الجوهرية ان يحصل على ادلة وقرائن كافية ومناسبة تمكنه من الوصول الى نتائج معقولة يعتمد عليها في ابداء راية حول البيانات المالية .2-يجب على مراقب الحسابات ان يوثق ضمن اوراق عملة كافة المواضيع وادلة الاثبات والقرائن التي تؤكد انجاز مهمة التدقيق وفقا للمبادئ …