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Full-Text Articles in Accounting

أثر عناصر المزيج الترويجي للخدمة التأمينية في تحقيق رضا الزبون دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينه من زبائن شركة التامين الوطنية / فرع الديوانية, لقاء ميري حبيب ميري حبيب Mar 2018

أثر عناصر المزيج الترويجي للخدمة التأمينية في تحقيق رضا الزبون دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينه من زبائن شركة التامين الوطنية / فرع الديوانية, لقاء ميري حبيب ميري حبيب

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

لقد تناول البحث الحالي احد العناصر الاساسية والحيوية في العمل التسويقي لشركات التأمين من خلال استعراض احد الانشطة المهمة والمؤثرة في تحقيق اهدافها التسويقية والمتمثل بالمزيج الترويجي الذي يشمل على اربعه عناصر هي (العلاقات العامة ،البيع الشخصي ، تنشيط المبيعات ،الاعلان ) يهدف البحث الى دراسة واقع المزيج الترويجي في شركات التأمين واعتمد البحث جمع البيانات من عينه زبائن شركة التامين الوطنية / فرع الديوانية ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بتوزيع استبانه أعدت لهذا الغرض على مجتمع البحث المكون من الزبون وفي ضوء ذلك جرى تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية الملائمة (الاوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والارتباط (بيرسون والانحدار) …

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تحليل السيولة ، الربحية ، الرفع المالي في ضوء ادارة المخاطر المصرفية المصرف التجاري العراقي حالة دراسية 2005 – 2015, غسان طارق ظاهر Mar 2018

تحليل السيولة ، الربحية ، الرفع المالي في ضوء ادارة المخاطر المصرفية المصرف التجاري العراقي حالة دراسية 2005 – 2015, غسان طارق ظاهر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعد موضوعة السيولة والربحية والرفع المالي في ظل ادارة المخاطر المصرفية من الموضوعات التي تحظى باهتمام الاقتصاديين، من خلال البحث في طبيعة العلاقة بين تلك المتغيرات لتحقيق التوازن والموائمة في ادارة السيولة لجانبي الموجودات والمطلوبات للبنوك، فضلا عن تحقيق عنصر الأمان، وبالتالي تشكل تلك المتغيرات الأقطاب الثلاثة، والتي لا يمكن لأي بنك الاستغناء عنها، وتتلخص فكرة البحث في تحليل ادارة السيولة لجانبي الموجودات ومكوناتها فضلا عن ادارة جانب المطلوبات والذي تمثل بإجمالي القروض قصيرة الاجل، فضلا عن تحليل اثر الرفع المالي في ربحية البنك التجاري العراقي، للمدة 2005-2015، من خلال بناء نماذج قياسية للمدة موضوعة البحث، وخلصت الدراسة الى تطابق …

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إدارة المصارف الإسلامية ودورها في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية بعض المصارف الإسلامية العربية إنموذجاً للمدة 2006- 2013, صباح رحيم مهدي الاسدي Mar 2018

إدارة المصارف الإسلامية ودورها في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية بعض المصارف الإسلامية العربية إنموذجاً للمدة 2006- 2013, صباح رحيم مهدي الاسدي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ان الغاية من انشاء المصارف الاسلامية، هي مواجهة التحديات التي تواجه المسلمون من خلال تعاملاتهم المالية والاستثمارية، وما لها من علاقة بالمصارف التجارية، لان اغلب المعاملات التجارية تحتاج الى ايداع وسحب وأتمان مصرفي، وخوفا من الوقوع بدائرة الحرام من خلال التعاملات الربوية (التعامل بالفائدة). فجاءت فكرة انشاء المصارف الاسلامية ترسيخا لمبادئ التعاليم الاسلامية وادراكا لحجم التحديات التي تعاني منها الامة الاسلامية في مجالها الاقتصادي، لذا كان من الضروري ايجاد آلية فاعلة للتصدي لتلك التحديات، من خلال تكوين مؤسسات مصرفية تنموية هدفها الابتعاد عن التعامل بالفائدة، وفي الوقت نفسه العمل على دعم التنمية الاقتصادية والتقدم الاجتماعي للشعوب والمجتمعات الاسلامية وفقا لمبادئ …

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توظيف سلوكيات القيادة البارعة لتعزيز سلوك العمل الابداعي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كليات جامعة القادسية, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد Mar 2018

توظيف سلوكيات القيادة البارعة لتعزيز سلوك العمل الابداعي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كليات جامعة القادسية, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير سلوكيات القيادة البارعة لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية على السلوك الابداعي لأعضاء الهيأة التدريسية في كليات جامعة القادسية . وقد تم اختبار سلوكيات القيادة البارعة من خلال نوعين من السلوكيات هما السلوكيات المنفتحة والسلوكيات المنغلقة ، فيما تم اختبار السلوك الابداعي من خلال نوعين من السلوك أيضا هما السلوك الابداعي الاستكشافي ببعديه الفرعيين استكشاف الفرصة وتوليد الفكرة ، والسلوك الابداعي الاستثماري ببعديه الفرعيين الترويج للفكرة وتنفيذ الفكرة . وقد تم استطلاع آراء عينة من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كليات الجامعة بلغ عدد أعضاءها (287 ) تدريسيا وتدريسية واعتمدت الدراسة الاستبانة أداة رئيسة للحصول على …

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Research Note: Investor Perceptions Of Comparable-To-Industry Versus Higher-Than-Industry Pay Ratio Disclosures, Khim Kelly, Jean Lin Seow Mar 2018

Research Note: Investor Perceptions Of Comparable-To-Industry Versus Higher-Than-Industry Pay Ratio Disclosures, Khim Kelly, Jean Lin Seow

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

The usefulness of the CEO-to-employee pay ratio disclosure to investors is subject to significant debate. Our experiment examines participant responses to higher-than-industry and comparable-to-industry pay ratio disclosures in a company. A prior experiment by Kelly and Seow (2016) (hereafter KS) found that incrementally disclosing a higher-than-industry pay ratio on top of higher-than-industry CEO pay had indirect negative effects on the company’s perceived investment potential, via negative perceptions about the fairness of the CEO pay and workplace climate. We find that the negative indirect effects of pay ratio disclosures on perceived investment potential in KS are replicable in our study, and …

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Thinking Finance - The Comic Book, Dimitrios V. Siskos Jan 2018

Thinking Finance - The Comic Book, Dimitrios V. Siskos

Publications

Thinking financially results in the best possible outcome and establishes a secure foundation for the future as an independent man. In contrast, thinking emotionally leads to short-sighted financial decisions and usually, deep regrets. However, thinking financially is not pleasant for the people around us. This comic book presents a guy, whose dream is to become an accountant. When he finally succeeds in this, he realizes that thinking financially may be effective for his boss but it is irritating for everyone else, even for his family.

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The Contributors, Marites Tiongco Jan 2018

The Contributors, Marites Tiongco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

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Strategic Position Of Bond Markets In Asean-5: Challenges And Directions For Development, Sorasart Sukcharoensin Jan 2018

Strategic Position Of Bond Markets In Asean-5: Challenges And Directions For Development, Sorasart Sukcharoensin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study compares and analyzes the strategic position of bond markets in ASEAN-5 countries using the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation matrix approach as a diagnostic tool. The results reveal that the bond markets in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand are in an aggressive posture, whereas the bond market in the Philippines is in the conservative position and the Indonesian bond market is the one in a defensive posture. The current strategic position of each bond market, together with scores in each dimension, helps identify key prospects and challenges that could considerably affect strategic development of bond markets in the region.

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Ownership Structure And Stock Return Asymmetries In Asean-5 Stock Markets: A Firm-Level Analysis, Sorasart Sukcharoensin, Pariyada Sukcharoensin Jan 2018

Ownership Structure And Stock Return Asymmetries In Asean-5 Stock Markets: A Firm-Level Analysis, Sorasart Sukcharoensin, Pariyada Sukcharoensin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper explores the relationship between ownership structure and the skewness in the stock return distribution among ASEAN-5 equity markets, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand during 2007–2015. This study adds to the existing literatures that ownership structure can explain skewness of the stock returns. The empirical results reveal that stock returns in ASEAN-5 markets present asymmetric distribution. Further, by employing firm-level data, the results show that ownership structure, cumulative daily stock returns, firm size, and market-to-book ratio significantly affect future skewness of the stock returns.

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Inflation And Public Debt Dynamics In Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol Jan 2018

Inflation And Public Debt Dynamics In Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper studies how inflation affects the debt dynamics focusing on six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Using projection data, we perform simulations of debt dynamics under various inflation policies. It results that Vietnam has the highest ability of inflating debt, while the Philippines is lastly ranked. Moreover, the optimal inflation rate for each member country and also the common policy rate for ASEAN integration are calculated under additional debt management motive. We found that if the ASEAN happened to use the common inflation policy rate, Malaysia and the Philippines would not be much affected …

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Regime-Switching Business Cycle Synchronization In The Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol Jan 2018

Regime-Switching Business Cycle Synchronization In The Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper investigates patterns of business cycle synchronization and analyzes the underlying common factors in six ASEAN countries, that is, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Two important findings result. First, according to resulting regime probabilities calculated from the Markov-switching model, Singapore is not synchronized with other ASEAN members, while Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines are highly correlated. Second, according to the principal component analysis, we find that the world’s import value growth, the output growth of China, and the capital flow of Singapore are most likely to account for 88% of variation in probabilities of the ASEAN …

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Compliance Theory: A Case Study Approach In Understanding Organizational Commitment, Nelson J. Celis Jan 2018

Compliance Theory: A Case Study Approach In Understanding Organizational Commitment, Nelson J. Celis

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce) Act of 2000 or Republic Act (RA) No. 8792 mandates all government agencies to transact business and perform government functions using electronic documents within two years from the date of its effectivity in June 2000. Unfortunately, only a handful of government agencies were ready to implement the said law in the year 2002 despite the availability of applicable information technology (IT) resources and appropriated budget. After 17 years, there is considerable improvement in the compliance with the said law, though there are still non-compliances of government offices that could not manage to be at par with …

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Determinants Of Earnings Management Choice Among Publicly Listed Industrial Firms In The Philippines, Cynthia P. Cudia, Aeson Luiz C. Dela Cruz Jan 2018

Determinants Of Earnings Management Choice Among Publicly Listed Industrial Firms In The Philippines, Cynthia P. Cudia, Aeson Luiz C. Dela Cruz

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Earnings management involves the use of acceptable accounting rules and procedures as well as circumventing business activities to achieve desired ends. In the literature, earnings management through discretionary accruals has always been associated with an opportunistic motive to mislead various stakeholders about a business’ financial performance to the advantage of owners and managers. However, the literature presented two possible motives behind earnings management, namely: an opportunistic, a self-serving perspective which mirrors the agency problem; and an efficient motive which utilizes earnings management as a signalling mechanism to send signals about the firm to its stakeholders. In this paper, we investigate …

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Predictors Of Humanistic Sustainability Hrm Practices, Ana Liza Asis-Castro, Divina M. Edralin Jan 2018

Predictors Of Humanistic Sustainability Hrm Practices, Ana Liza Asis-Castro, Divina M. Edralin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

We determined and compared the degree of implementation of humanistic sustainability human resource management (HRM) practices. We analyzed which among the firm demographics, such as the number of years of operation, size, and type of ownership, is its significant predictor. Based on the Motivations of Humanistic “Sustain Ability” framework where the HRM practices were rooted, we used the descriptive, correlational, and causal research designs to analyze the 137 samples responses of various companies who participated in the survey. Our results showed that Philippine companies were moderately implementing humanistic sustainability HRM practices. It also indicated that those that were registered as …

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Analysis Of Food Demand Elasticity Of Rice For The Poor In Aceh, Indonesia: An Almost Ideal Demand System Approach, -- Suriani, Diana Sapha A.H, Cut Zakia Rizki Jan 2018

Analysis Of Food Demand Elasticity Of Rice For The Poor In Aceh, Indonesia: An Almost Ideal Demand System Approach, -- Suriani, Diana Sapha A.H, Cut Zakia Rizki

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the effect of rice for the poor (Raskin) or subsidized rice consumption on the food demands elasticity of poor households. The study utilizes the primary data collected in 2015 based on the purposive sampling method for establishing the homogeneity characteristics of Raskin beneficiary’s households. An Almost Ideal Demand System approach is adopted to measure the proportion of food commodities expenditure of the poor and the demand elasticity as well as their responses to the income elasticity. Additionally, the correlation analysis is utilized to investigate the relationship between the selected socioeconomic variables …

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Long-Run Linkages Of Asean+3 Floating Currencies, Cesar C. Rufino Jan 2018

Long-Run Linkages Of Asean+3 Floating Currencies, Cesar C. Rufino

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The extent with which currencies of the expanded ASEAN grouping commonly known as the ASEAN+3 have attained long-run currency linkages—an important requisite for an eventual monetary integration—is the main focus of this study. High-frequency interbank call rates (nominal exchange rate vis-à-vis the US dollar) data on seven floating currencies of the region with sufficient historical time series covering the period of 1998 to 2012 (weekly: January 7, 1998, to December 26, 2012—average of bid and ask rates on Wednesdays) constitute the primary database of the study. The goal is to establish through cutting-edge econometric procedures three crucial outcomes: the bilateral …

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Asean Bond Market Integration: What Drives Cross-Border Bond Investment In Asean?, Angelo Taningco Jan 2018

Asean Bond Market Integration: What Drives Cross-Border Bond Investment In Asean?, Angelo Taningco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Bond market integration in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) appears to be relatively low or weak especially in terms of intraregional bond investment despite the robust growth in bond market size in recent years and policy initiatives in support of developing bond markets in the region. This paper aims to contribute to the literature on ASEAN financial integration by providing empirical evidence and policy insights on what can help boost intra-ASEAN bond investment. Using panel regression following a gravity model framework and spanning five major ASEAN member countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand—over the 2001–2014 period, this …

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Is A Regional Credit Rating Agency For The Asean Feasible?, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Christopher James R. Cabuay,, Daniel S. Hofileña Jan 2018

Is A Regional Credit Rating Agency For The Asean Feasible?, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Christopher James R. Cabuay,, Daniel S. Hofileña

DLSU Business & Economics Review

In the spirit of deepening the bond markets of the ASEAN+3 region, as well as addressing the inadequacies put forth by the underrating of bonds by global credit rating agencies (GCRAs) and their lack of recognition of domestic CRAs’ (DCRAs) ratings, we look into the feasibility of a regional CRA (RCRA). Establishing an RCRA is faced with hurdles related to institutional and reputational constraints, mechanisms of information exchange, compatibility of financial reports, operational limitations, governance structure, and regulatory frameworks. In this light, we provide a brief discussion on potential alternatives such as the credit ratings initiative of the National University …

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Testing The Assumptions Of Slippery Slope Framework On Tax Compliance: Evidence From Nigerian Smes, Augustine Ayuba, Natrah Saad, Zaimah Zainol Ariffin Jan 2018

Testing The Assumptions Of Slippery Slope Framework On Tax Compliance: Evidence From Nigerian Smes, Augustine Ayuba, Natrah Saad, Zaimah Zainol Ariffin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper integrates the assumptions of the Slippery Slope Framework in explaining the tax compliance of small and medium enterprises. This study tests these assumptions in relation to SMEs taxpayers to further reestablish the applicability of the framework with different kinds of taxpayers. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) further supported the framework in analyzing the data of this study. The findings reveal that perceived corruption along with perceived service orientation strongly interact each other in expounding the paradox surrounding tax compliance.

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Market Ambiguity And Individual Investor Information Demand, Rajib Hasan, Abdullah Kumas, Joyce Van Der Laan Smith Jan 2018

Market Ambiguity And Individual Investor Information Demand, Rajib Hasan, Abdullah Kumas, Joyce Van Der Laan Smith

Accounting Faculty Publications

We examine whether ambiguity in the market leads to an increase in information demand by individual investors. Drawing on the asset-pricing model proposed by Mele and Sangiorgi (2015), which incorporates market ambiguity, we measure individual information demand using daily Google searches and measure market ambiguity using a metric based on the market trades of institutional investors. We find that individual investors increase their information demand during periods of greater market ambiguity. We also provide evidence that information demand from individual investors spikes around earnings announcement days primarily when market uncertainty is driven by net-selling activity. Overall, these results suggest that …

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A Study Of Long-Lived Asset Impairment Under U.S. Gaap And Ifrs Within The U.S. Institutional Environment, Philip K. Hong, Daniel Gyung Paik, Joyce Van Der Laan Smith Jan 2018

A Study Of Long-Lived Asset Impairment Under U.S. Gaap And Ifrs Within The U.S. Institutional Environment, Philip K. Hong, Daniel Gyung Paik, Joyce Van Der Laan Smith

Accounting Faculty Publications

This paper explores whether differences in accounting standards influence reporting behavior within the U.S. institutional environment where both IFRS and U.S. GAAP are used for reporting purposes. We focus on the accounting for impairment of long-lived assets, an area where significant differences exist between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. We identify all U.S.-listed firms who have recognized long-lived asset impairment losses during the 2004–2012 period. From these firms, we identify firms following IFRS, then develop a matched sample of U.S. GAAP firms, using a propensity score matching procedure. We examine the relation between impairment loss and unexpectedly high or low earnings …

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The Association Between Audit Fees And Accounting Restatement Resulting From Accounting Fraud And Clerical Errors, Daniel Gyung Paik, Taewoo Kim, Kip Krumwiede, Brandon B. Lee Jan 2018

The Association Between Audit Fees And Accounting Restatement Resulting From Accounting Fraud And Clerical Errors, Daniel Gyung Paik, Taewoo Kim, Kip Krumwiede, Brandon B. Lee

Accounting Faculty Publications

Restatements of financial reporting arise from many sources including changes in accounting rules, changes in reporting entity, accounting errors, and fraud (or “irregularities”). Theory predicts that audit effort (measured by audit fees) and financial report restatements should be negatively associated because more audit effort means that auditors should be more likely to find errors or other issues that could lead to later restatement (Shibano 1990; Matsumura and Tucker, 1992; Lobo and Zhao, 2013). However, other studies have found either a positive association or no association between audit fees and subsequent restatements (Kinney et al., 2004; Stanley and DeZoort, 2007; Cao …

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International Trade And Unemployment: Evidence From Selected Asean+3 Countries, Atif Awad, Ishak Yussof Jul 2017

International Trade And Unemployment: Evidence From Selected Asean+3 Countries, Atif Awad, Ishak Yussof

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The present study seeks to examine empirically whether exposure to international trade creates or destroys jobs for a sample of eight ASEAN+3 countries (APT). The findings of the PMG technique shows that trade liberalization policies have a negative influence on unemployment rate in the long run. Since medium and unskilled workers are the majority of the workforce, a reduction in trade barriers is likely to expand the trading sector. For the APT countries to compete globally, the trading sector is likely to shift to a more efficient production mode by using intensive capital and high skilled labor, leaving unskilled workers …

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Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, And Intention To Quit: A Sequential Mediation Model Of Meaning In Work And Work Engagement, Mohammed Yasin Ghadi Jul 2017

Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, And Intention To Quit: A Sequential Mediation Model Of Meaning In Work And Work Engagement, Mohammed Yasin Ghadi

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study aims to determine the indirect impact of transformational leadership on two job related outcomes: general job satisfaction and intention to quit, by integrating sequential mediating mechanisms of employees’ perceptions toward the job (i.e., the experience of meaningful work) and employees’ perceptions toward own self (i.e., employee engagement) as underlying mechanisms to understand transformational leadership impact in the Australian context. The proposed model was tested using a heterogeneous sample of employees working in various Australian sectors. The study sample consisted of 530 full-time employees working in Australia. This was done by applying structural equation modelling and MEDTHREE technique. The …

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Gender Gap In Entrepreneurship: Evidence From Argentina, Sebastian Auguste, Alejandro Bricker Jul 2017

Gender Gap In Entrepreneurship: Evidence From Argentina, Sebastian Auguste, Alejandro Bricker

DLSU Business & Economics Review

We investigate which factors affect the gender gap in entrepreneurship using evidence from CBMS Argentina and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition for nonlinear models. The dataset allows us to construct a series of personality variables (risk aversion, social aversion, outgoing attitude, flexibility desire, and effort aversion) which are usually missing in standard household surveys. In addition, we can measure current entrepreneurial activity as well as failure from the past. We find that there is no evidence of discrimination in the event of starting up, since the small gap between women and men can be fully explained once the new personality variables are …

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The Impact Of Remittances On The Youth’S Human Resource Development, Employment, And Entrepreneurship: Evidence From Philippine Cbms Data, Christopher James R. Cabuay Jul 2017

The Impact Of Remittances On The Youth’S Human Resource Development, Employment, And Entrepreneurship: Evidence From Philippine Cbms Data, Christopher James R. Cabuay

DLSU Business & Economics Review

International migration has been a significant avenue for many Filipinos to make use of interspatial differences in purchasing power, to send home remittances, and to maximize household income. However, migration has had a stigma of being disruptive to children’s educational outcomes, and remittances have been noted to cause dependence among working age members. This study estimates the impact of remittances on the human resource development, employment, and entrepreneurial outcomes and choices of the Philippine youth, individuals aged fifteen to thirty, using CBMS data census of selected De La Salle school communities. I employ an instrumental variable multinomial logistic regression to …

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Evaluating Government Programs For Enhancing The Welfare Of The Youth Towards Entrepreneurship, Mitzie Irene P. Conchada, Marites M. Tiongco, Paulynne J. Castillo, Divina E. Edralin Jul 2017

Evaluating Government Programs For Enhancing The Welfare Of The Youth Towards Entrepreneurship, Mitzie Irene P. Conchada, Marites M. Tiongco, Paulynne J. Castillo, Divina E. Edralin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.

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Role Of Education In Encouraging Youth Employment And Entrepreneurship, Brian C. Gozun, John Paolo R. Rivera Jul 2017

Role Of Education In Encouraging Youth Employment And Entrepreneurship, Brian C. Gozun, John Paolo R. Rivera

DLSU Business & Economics Review

More than half of the Philippines’ jobless sector is comprised of the youth. This warrants the need to identify the constructs and create policy frameworks that would facilitate employability and entrepreneurship among the Filipino youth. Using the Community Based Monitor System (CBMS) survey on Accelerated Poverty Profiling among member schools of De La Salle Philippines, we estimate a multinomial logistic regression that highlights how demographic characteristics and level of education influence a youth’s likelihood to be employed or to be entrepreneurial. Our results provide a framework for policymakers in improving program design and policy implementation targeted towards youth employment and …

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Determining The Credit Risk Factors In Accessing Debt Financing For Entrepreneurial Activities, Junette A. Perez, Denmark C. Alarcon, Mar Andriel S. Umali Jul 2017

Determining The Credit Risk Factors In Accessing Debt Financing For Entrepreneurial Activities, Junette A. Perez, Denmark C. Alarcon, Mar Andriel S. Umali

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Access to debt financing can be explained by the capability to pay of the borrower. The idea is that the better the capability to pay of a borrower, the wider his option to access debt financing and secure bank capital. As a derivative function of the individual and business characteristics of the borrower, the credit risk factors among others include housing type, education, share of income, total sales and total expenses, business and unemployment and economic skills. Using the Community Based Monitoring(CBMS) data, a three stage methodology has been implemented. Regression results show that having business capital is positively affected …

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Togolese Informal Sector Workers’ Willingness To Pay For Access To Social Protection, Esso-Hanam Atake, Akoété Ega Agbodji Jul 2017

Togolese Informal Sector Workers’ Willingness To Pay For Access To Social Protection, Esso-Hanam Atake, Akoété Ega Agbodji

DLSU Business & Economics Review

In Togo, the informal sector accounts for 84% of the workforce with an annual growth rate of 5%. Despite the importance of the informal sector workers in the Togolese productive activity, they do not benefit from social protection. To address this situation, Act No. 2011-006 was adopted by the Togolese National Assembly in 2011 to provide social security to informal sector workers. However, this was not applied, which means they are still not covered by social protection. This paper seeks to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) of informal workers to have access to social protection services offered by National Social Security …

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