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Full-Text Articles in Business

Conceptual Nature Of The Corporate Income Tax, Hugo Nurnberg Jan 2009

Conceptual Nature Of The Corporate Income Tax, Hugo Nurnberg

Accounting Historians Journal

This paper examines a long-standing controversy about the conceptual nature of the corporate income tax: whether it is an expense, a loss, a distribution of income, or some anomalous item. That controversy reflects in part different theories of the accounting entity. Despite several authoritative pronouncements stating or implying that the tax is an expense, and despite an extensive discussion in the academic and professional literature, the controversy has never been fully resolved. Additionally, the tax is not characterized as an expense in corporate financial reports. The FASB's conceptual framework does not resolve this controversy, nor does the impending joint FASB-IASB …


The Best Brains Of The Public Accounting World: The Restricted Membership Of The Army Accountancy Advisory Panel, 1942-1945, Phillip E. Cobbin Jan 2009

The Best Brains Of The Public Accounting World: The Restricted Membership Of The Army Accountancy Advisory Panel, 1942-1945, Phillip E. Cobbin

Accounting Historians Journal

The events threatening to engulf Australia as the Japanese imperial forces continued their push through southeast Asia caused enormous concern for the Department of the Army as civilian and uniformed staff struggled to cope with large increases in manpower and expenditure responsibilities. The department moved, in January 1942, to create an expert panel of accountants to provide advice with a view to overcoming these problems. This paper focuses uniquely on a small group of individuals brought together for their expertise in accounting drawn exclusively from the practitioner ranks of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. The paper draws attention …


Ifrs Accounting Trends And Techniques, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Ifrs Accounting Trends And Techniques, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Accounting Trends and Techniques

No abstract provided.


Cpa Expert 2009 Winter, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Cpa Expert 2009 Winter, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Cpa Expert 2009 Spring, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Cpa Expert 2009 Spring, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Accounting Trends And Techniques, 63rd Annual Survey 2009 Edition, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Auditing Publications Jan 2009

Accounting Trends And Techniques, 63rd Annual Survey 2009 Edition, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Auditing Publications

Accounting Trends and Techniques

No abstract provided.


Return-Free Filing: What Is It, And How Will It Affect The Tax Preparer Profession And Taxpayers In General?, John R. Ledgerwood, Jaren J. Braun Jan 2009

Return-Free Filing: What Is It, And How Will It Affect The Tax Preparer Profession And Taxpayers In General?, John R. Ledgerwood, Jaren J. Braun

Publications

This paper investigates what return-free filing is and how, if it is implemented in the United States, it will affect the tax preparer profession and taxpayers. In this paper we look at two systems, currently in use in other countries, which have been evaluated by the IRS: exact withholding system and the tax agency reconciliation system. Either system, if implemented, will most likely affect only the simplest returns, as anyone who has capital gains, certain credits, business income, etc. will still be required to file a return. The effects of such a system will vary greatly depending on the individual …


Comment Letters On Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Required Supplementary Information, Other Information In Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements, Other Information N Relation To The Financial Statements As A Whole; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants) 2009, January 21, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2009

Comment Letters On Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Required Supplementary Information, Other Information In Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements, Other Information N Relation To The Financial Statements As A Whole; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants) 2009, January 21, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Statements on Auditing Standards

No abstract provided.


Government Auditing Standards And Circular A-133 Audits, With Conforming Changes As Of October 1, 2009; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Single Audit Working Group Jan 2009

Government Auditing Standards And Circular A-133 Audits, With Conforming Changes As Of October 1, 2009; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Single Audit Working Group

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Checklists And Illustrative Financial Statements : Not-For-Profit Entities, May 2009, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Checklists And Illustrative Financial Statements : Not-For-Profit Entities, May 2009, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Gubernatorial Reputation And Vertical Tax Externalities: All Smoke, No Fire?, Per G. Fredriksson, Khawaja Mamun Jan 2009

Gubernatorial Reputation And Vertical Tax Externalities: All Smoke, No Fire?, Per G. Fredriksson, Khawaja Mamun

WCBT Working Papers

This paper investigates whether reputation-building strategies guide U.S. governors’ responses to changes in federal cigarette taxes (i.e. vertical tax interactions). Using 1975-2000 state cigarette tax data, we find that reputation-building strategies affect the nature of vertical tax externalities. Lame duck governors exhibit a more negative response to changes in the federal cigarette tax. Thus, by reducing the state tax base and by causing a decline in the state tax, an increase in the federal tax rate reduces state tax revenues in states headed by lame ducks.


Tobacco Politics And Electoral Accountability In The United States, Per G. Fredriksson, Khawaja Mamun Jan 2009

Tobacco Politics And Electoral Accountability In The United States, Per G. Fredriksson, Khawaja Mamun

WCBT Working Papers

This paper investigates whether reputation-building strategies guide U.S. governors’ state cigarette tax choices, and whether the federal cigarette tax influences such behavior. Using 1975-2000 data, we find evidence that governors in states with relatively important agricultural tobacco production and tobacco manufacturing, and which are densely populated by smokers, appear prone to reputation-building. Moreover, lame ducks are more prone to raise the state cigarette tax the lower the federal tax.


Audits Of Futures Commission Merchants, Introducing Brokers, And Commodity Pool, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Commodity Practice Aid Task Force, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Stockbrokerage And Investment Banking Committee Jan 2009

Audits Of Futures Commission Merchants, Introducing Brokers, And Commodity Pool, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Commodity Practice Aid Task Force, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Stockbrokerage And Investment Banking Committee

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Independence Compliance : Checklists And Tools For Complying With Aicpa And Gao Independence Requirements, Catherine R. Allen, Karin Glupe, Robert Durak, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Independence Compliance : Checklists And Tools For Complying With Aicpa And Gao Independence Requirements, Catherine R. Allen, Karin Glupe, Robert Durak, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Guide To Investigating Business Fraud, Ernst & Young, Ruby Sharma, Michael H. Sherrod, Richard Corgel, Steven J. Kuzma Jan 2009

Guide To Investigating Business Fraud, Ernst & Young, Ruby Sharma, Michael H. Sherrod, Richard Corgel, Steven J. Kuzma

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Technical Practice Aids As Of June 1, 2009, Volume 1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Aicpa Technical Practice Aids As Of June 1, 2009, Volume 1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Technical Practice Aids As Of June 1, 2009, Volume 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Aicpa Technical Practice Aids As Of June 1, 2009, Volume 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Audit And Accounting Manual As Of June 1, 2009 : Nonauthoritative Technical Practice Aid, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Aicpa Audit And Accounting Manual As Of June 1, 2009 : Nonauthoritative Technical Practice Aid, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Independence Compliance : Checklists And Tools For Complying With Aicpa, Sec, And Pcaob Independence Requirements, Dennis W. Ridge, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Independence Compliance : Checklists And Tools For Complying With Aicpa, Sec, And Pcaob Independence Requirements, Dennis W. Ridge, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Forensic Accounting For Divorce Engagements : A Practical Guide, Ezra Huber, Donald A. Glenn Jan 2009

Forensic Accounting For Divorce Engagements : A Practical Guide, Ezra Huber, Donald A. Glenn

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Guide To Financial Decisions : Implementing An End-Of-Life Plan, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Personal Financial Planning Division, 360 Degrees Of Financial Literacy Jan 2009

Guide To Financial Decisions : Implementing An End-Of-Life Plan, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Personal Financial Planning Division, 360 Degrees Of Financial Literacy

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Cpa's Handbook Of Fraud And Commercial Crime Prevention, Tracy Coenen Jan 2009

Cpa's Handbook Of Fraud And Commercial Crime Prevention, Tracy Coenen

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Civil Litigation Services; Special Report 09-1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Forensic And Valuation Services Section Jan 2009

Introduction To Civil Litigation Services; Special Report 09-1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Forensic And Valuation Services Section

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Not-For-Profit Entities With Conforming Changes As Of March 1, 2009; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Not-For-Profit Organizations Committee Jan 2009

Not-For-Profit Entities With Conforming Changes As Of March 1, 2009; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Not-For-Profit Organizations Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Current Economic Crisis: Accounting Issues And Risks For Financial Management And Reporting - 2009; Financial Reporting Alert, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2009

Current Economic Crisis: Accounting Issues And Risks For Financial Management And Reporting - 2009; Financial Reporting Alert, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Managers, Shareholders, And The Corporate Double Tax, Michael Doran Jan 2009

Managers, Shareholders, And The Corporate Double Tax, Michael Doran

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The United States generally imposes two levels of federal income tax on corporate profits. The first level taxes income to the corporation; the second level taxes dividends to the shareholders. Academics and policymakers have long considered this double tax to be "unusual, unfair, and inefficient." Legislators from both political parties have proposed integration of the corporate and individual income taxes on many occasions, but the proposals consistently fail. Prior academic analyses have struggled to explain the failure of integration. This paper demonstrates how certain managers, shareholders, and collateral interests rationally favor certain integration proposals and oppose other integration proposals, while …


Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting, October 26-30, 2009,Phoenix, Az, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2009

Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting, October 26-30, 2009,Phoenix, Az, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Performing Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagements That Address The Completeness, Accuracy, Or Consistency Of Xbrl-Tagged Data; Statement Of Position 09-1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Xbrl Assurance Task Force Jan 2009

Performing Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagements That Address The Completeness, Accuracy, Or Consistency Of Xbrl-Tagged Data; Statement Of Position 09-1, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Xbrl Assurance Task Force

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Consideration Of Laws And Regulations In An Audit Of Financial Statements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants) 2009, January 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2009

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Consideration Of Laws And Regulations In An Audit Of Financial Statements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants) 2009, January 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.


Comment Letters On Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Consideration Of Laws And Regulations In An Audit Of Financial Statements, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2009

Comment Letters On Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Consideration Of Laws And Regulations In An Audit Of Financial Statements, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.