Business Commons^™

Consumer Behavior And Religiosity Of Muslim Community In Klang Valley : Consumer Perception On Halal And Non Halal In Products And Services, Burhan Adnan

Student Works (2000-2009)

Consumption of products and services are one of the most important activities in human life. Therefore, being consumers they cannot run away from making decisions in all aspects of consumption process. It was identified that religious factor does playing an important role in the decision making process by the rules and taboos its inspired. This research project is trying to explore the religiosity aspect of Muslim consumers in Klang Valley and its relationship with the consumption of halal and non halal on products and services. The halal and non halal products and services have been further refined to halal restaurant, …

Consumer Behaviour Towards Counterfeit Product : A Study On Urban Malaysian Consumers, Swat Hah Lim

Student Works (2000-2009)

Counterfeiting is the production of copies that are identically packaged, including trademarks and labelling, copied so as to seem to the consumer the article is genuine. Product counterfeiting has become a serious problem for a number of industries. United States companies alone lose approximately $200 billion in sales annually as a result of counterfeiting. In Malaysia, very little study has been done on counterfeiting despite numerous studies claimed that the developing countries such as Asian countries were the paradise for counterfeiters. The present study intends to examine counterfeiting from the demand side perspective, consumer behaviour related to counterfeit purchases will …

Computerised Accounting System Usage In Small And Medium Companies, Chee Khen Chong

Student Works (2000-2009)

This research attempts to study the usage of computerised accounting system, with the focus on accounting software usage, in small and medium companies. This research covers 4 areas, • which are the basis of requirements and selection, maintaining and impact of the system on the performance of small and medium companies. A sample of 250 small and medium companies is selected for the purpose of this research. The results of this study show that 97.7% of small and medium companies uses computerised accounting system. 88% of them uses a standard software while 12% uses a customised software. 76.8% of them …

A Study Of The Planning And Organisation Structure-Issues / Problems Of Council Of The City Of Kuching South (Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selantan), Joon Kit Lee

Student Works (2000-2009)

This thesis is the case study of Council of the City of Kuching South (Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan or MBKS). In this study, I will only touch on the planning and organisation structure- issues/problems faced by MBKS especially in Administration, Public Work, Building and Landscaping and Public Health Division. In the chapter 1 of this thesis, I will touch on the reasons for the selection of MBKS for my study; the objectives of my project; the scope of my study; type of research design and methodology that I used and the limitation of my study. I will touch on the …

Pembayaran Zakat Padi Di Daerah Pendang, Kedah Darulaman, Mohamad Azam Hussain

Student Works (2000-2009)

Government and general conception on the zakat management in Malaysia has been that unsatisfactory. Many factors can be pointed as the cause of the present state of affairs. Based on the past research, most of the problems were qualitatively analysed from empirical data. This research uses quantitative data in analysing the problems arising from the management of zakat through case study on the payment of zakat paddy in District of Pendang, Kedah. The data shows that the total amount of zakat paddy collected by the administrators is much lower than the amount collected from total crop collection from farmers. This …

Day Of The Week Effect In The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, 1994-1998, Santhi Arasan

Student Works (2000-2009)

This paper investigates whether the day of the week effect anomaly exists in the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) over a period of time from 1994 to 1998 using the Exchange Main Board All-Share Index or the EMAS Index, which incorporates all Main Board Companies. The analysis of the day of the week effect during the study period is further explored in relation to firm size and economic conditions. In relation to firm size, this paper investigates whether the day of the week effect is persistent for both large and small firms by comparing the daily mean returns of the …

A Comparative Analysis Of Two Independent Power Plants Under Different Ownership, Rangash Natarajan

Student Works (2000-2009)

Many governments have turned to private investors, especially Independent Power Producers (IPPs), to provide some or all of the nation's power requirements. The main reasons for this are: a) to eliminate the financial burden of the government, b) to promote competition in the generation sector to improve operating efficiency and reduce generating cost, and c) to transfer power generation technology, especially in the developing nations, at a rapid pace. In line with world trends, the Malaysian government, in 1993, deregulated its power generation sector. This was done in order to overcome the shortage of installed capacity due to an increase …

Brand Awareness, Usage & Purchase Patterns Of Hair Shampoo : A Consumer Behavior Perspective, Siew Fong Tong

Student Works (2000-2009)

The hair shampoo industry in Malaysia is becoming highly competitive with more products of local and imported brands. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the behavior of consumers with regards to hair shampoo. The specific objectives of this study are to examine the unaided brand awareness of hair shampoo; the usage and purchase patterns of hair shampoo; the evaluative criteria used in product performance evaluation and if differences exist among the different ethnic groups; to investigate factors and their relative importance that influence consumers' choice of hair shampoo as well as to examine if …

Lessons From The Malaysian Financial Crisis And The Tough Road Ahead For Proton, Ming Fong Khoo

Student Works (2000-2009)

The economic crisis contagion from Thailand had imposed a serious impact on Malaysia economic. In Malaysia, the currency and financial crisis became a crisis of a real economy. The Malaysia Government undertook many policies to tum around its economy. The more significant policies are capital control and fixed exchange rate implemented in September 1997. The economic and currency crisis had severe impact on automobile industry in Malaysia. All the automobile companies had implemented various strategies to overcome the economy turmoil. However, most of these strategies are reactive action and the automotive companies implement these activities to resolve immediate problem when …

Managing Challenges And Changes : Developing Business Strategies In Local Hotel Industry, Nyuk Fee Choong

Student Works (2000-2009)

Since start of the Asian Economy crisis in 1997, most industries in Malaysia have been experiencing a difficult time. Tourism industry had to face several challenges such as currency fluctuations, negative media reports, stringent government policies, reduced market demands and global competition. The negative effects on the industry were compounded by the national economic slowdown, i.e., GDP contraction of 6.7 per cent in 1998. Tourist arrivals were also descended to a low of 5.5 million, compared to 6.2 million in 1997 (MATTA Annual Report 1998). Malaysia's hotel industry, particularly those located in Klang Valley have faced extreme pressure in their …

Perbandingan Kepuasan Bekerja Di Antara Pegawai Dan Kakitangan Kementerian Perusahaan Utama, Roslan Mahmood

Student Works (2000-2009)

Kajian ini memtokuskan kepada analisis data ke atas keseluruhan responden (responden pegawai dan responden kakitangan atau stat sokongan dikategorikan kepada satu kumpulan sahaja) dan analisis data melalui perbandingan responden (iaitu perbandingan di antara responden pegawai dan responden kakitangan atau stat sokongan). Bagi analisis data ke atas keseluruhan responden, kajian melihat kepada tahap kepuasan responden terhadap faktor kerja, taktor gaji, taktor kenaikan pangkat, taktor penyelia dan taktor rakan sekerja, tahap keseluruhan kepuasan kerja responden dan pandangan responden terhadap kepentingan taktor-taktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja.

Reformasi Pentadbiran : Satu Analisis Persepsi, Pelaksanaan Kerja Dan Prestasi Di Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia, Noor Hasiah Sulaiman

Student Works (2000-2009)

Reformasi pentadbiran: persepsi, pelaksanaan kerja dan prestasi di Jabatan lmigresen Malaysia Negeri Selangor adalah satu kajian yang dibuat untuk menilai sejauhmana kesan refonnasi pentadbiran ke atas kakitangan awam. Penyelidikan dibuat untuk mengetahui persepsi kakitangan terhadap reformasi pentadbiran yang telah dijalankan, kesan ke atas pelaksanaan kerja dan kesan refonnasi tersebut ke atas prestasi kakitangan awam khasnya di Jabatan lmigresen Malaysia cawangan Shah Alam, Lapangan Terbang Subang dan Kajang. Penyelidikan ini mengambilkira kesan pembaharuan sejak 1980 hingga kini. Kajian berkisar tentang pembaharuan sistem dan prosedur, unsur etika dan nilai•nilai mumi serta pengurusan sistem yang beroperasi kini. Unsur-unsur sampingan seperti motivasi. budaya kerja, …

The Impact Of Interest Rates And Share Market Performance On Klang Valley Property Prices : A Comparative Case Study, Chun Sing Yeo

Student Works (2000-2009)

This study is an attempt to determine the impact of some major aspect of interest (increase I decrease) and stock market (bull/ bear) on property prices at Klang Valley. Firstly, Malaysia has been witnessing an interesting debate over the issue of interest rates. Malaysian borrowers are paying 15 to 18 per cent per annum during the Asian Financial crisis cum stock market collapse. Prior to crisis, they were paying between 9 to 12 percent per annum. Secondly, the collapse of KLSE stock market .The KLSE suffered severe declines, as the composite index plunged from 1271.25 points on 25 February 1997 …

A Case Study On Strategies Adopted By A Medium Sized Property Development Company In Response To The Economic Crisis In 1997-1998, Thin Choy Woo

Student Works (2000-2009)

Epic is one way of describing Asia's economic development over the past decades. The once poverty stricken Asian countries metamorphosed into world class producers and dynamic markets. However, equally epic was the fall. In one almighty crash, the once mighty Asian economies toppled over as the next millennium grew closer. The prides, the hopes and the expectations buijt up by all those years of prosperity lay in shambles amid the accusatory pointing by critics who variously attributed the crisis to greed, over expansion, fiscal imprudence, corruption and deteriorating Asian values. It seemed that in the last two years, Asia could …

A Comparative Study Of The Performance Of Commercial Banks, Finance Companies And Merchant Banks In Malaysia, 1990-1998, Kim Teck Yeap

Student Works (2000-2009)

Banking institutions play a substantial role, especially in a developing country like Malaysia, in mobilizing savings and channeling these resources for economic development. The growth of the banking institutions over the past two decades was achieved through the rapid build-up of an extensive branch network, the widening of banking services and the acceleration of credit activities. The focus of this paper is to evaluate the relative performance of banking institutions in Malaysia during the 1990-1998 period, using the CAMEL rating framework. The banking institutions included in this study are the major groups of banking institutions operating in Malaysia, namely commercial …

The Applicability Of The Dividend-Yield Investment Strategy At The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, Allan, Kim Hon. Ngam

Student Works (2000-2009)

Many theories, techniques and strategies have been developed over the years on how to outperform the stock market. The objective of this research is to apply the "Dividend-Yield" strategy on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ("KLSE") to ascertain whether using such a strategy would provide superior investment return. Research findings using this strategy on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") have shown favourable results. The data used in this research were sourced primarily from the KLSE, covering a period of 10 years from 1988 to 1997. This research is based on the premise that the investment universe comprises the component …

Health Care Financing In Malaysia, Zafar Ahmed

Student Works (2000-2009)

As the time passes the health care provision is getting more and more expensive. Traditionally the health care provision has been the duty of the governments, but because of increase in the cost of health care and fluctuation in the cost of health care, it is getting more difficult for the governments to maintain their role as health care provider. The governments want to become the regulators of health care services, rather than health care provider. The same is true for Malaysian government as well. This change of role is not that easy. Government has to consider many factors, the …

An Empirical Study On The Relationship Between Net Growth Of New Private Limited Company And Economic Factors, May Ling Ng

Student Works (2000-2009)

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the growth of private limited companies and economic factors such as interest rate, the rate of inflation, the cooperative income tax rate, the GDP growth rate and the unemployment rate during the last business cycle (1986 - 1996). The results show that the net growth rate of new private limited companies is correlated positively with the CDP growth rate. However, it has a negative, albeit weak, correlation with the interest rate. Economic factors such as the company income tax rate and the inflation rate do not exhibit any significant relationship with the …

Corporate Performance And Ownership Structure : A Comparative Analysis Between Bumiputera And Non-Bumiputera Controlled Companies, Nor Aizurawati Aminudin

Student Works (2000-2009)

New Economic Policy (NEP) 1970-1990, in general had changed the outlook of Malaysian  economy. Resulted from the policy, Bumiputera companies have been awaken to compete more aggressively with the Non-bumiputera companies in exploiting the country's wealth. This paper attempts to see the performance of bumiputera companies as compared to the non-bumiputera companies after the NEP era. The objective is to analyze whether ownership structure has influence over the performance of Malaysian public listed companies. Ownership structure is viewed from two perspectives, ethnic ownership and concentration of ownership. Performance of companies is mainly viewed from the aspect of accounting profit performance, …

The Effects Of Financial Liberalization On Monetary Policy : The Malaysian Experience, Valliammai R. M. Raghavan

Student Works (2000-2009)

Along with the scope of financial liberalization, various aspects of reform processes emerged and they include financial sector reform, deregulation, re-regulation and financial innovation. These reforms have changed the types of monetary instruments and targets used and consequently changed the mechanism of monetary transmission. Moreover, in the light of financial liberalization, the relationship between income and money has become increasingly unstable. All this posed a major challenge in the formulation and implementation of monetary policy because the basic framework within which monetary policy operates has changed. This research attempts to investigate the role of financial variables (monetary aggregates, credit aggregates …

Keberkesanan Penglibatan Langsung Dalam Pengurusan Pekerja : Satu Kajian Kes, Yee Mun Chin

Student Works (2000-2009)

Direct Participation is also known as participative management, co-determination and employee involvement. ln this research, Direct Participation will be known as DP. Direct participation is a management concept that is gaining popularity in Europe. This concept requires management and workers to work together. Management should not direct but should integrate contributions from both parties to ensure the development of the organization. This research focuses on the effectiveness of DP in Syarikat X Bhd. . SyarikaJ X Bhd. is the company where the research was being done. In addition, this research will also evaluate the suitability of the implementation and the …

Banking Crisis In Malaysia : Causes, Recovery Measures Taken And Their Effectiveness, See Yan Chan

Student Works (2000-2009)

This research project discusses the causes, recovery measures taken and the effectiveness of the measures to the Malaysian banking crisis in mid 1997. There are combination of factors that contributed to the crisis. Among the factors are excessive credit growth, over-exposure of lending to broad property sector and stock market, weaknesses in the banking system and external shock-currency attack. In addition, tight monetary policy which was designed to rescue the currency attack further aggravated the banking problem. Later in September 1998, Government further response by reverting the above tight monetary policy and gradually easing the monetary policy. Besides that, four …

Satu Tinjauan Tentang Kepuasan Kerja Guru-Guru Sjk(C) Di Kuala Lumpur, Weng Kim Quek

Student Works (2000-2009)

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between job satisfaction with work itself, remuneration, promotion, supervision, co-worker and period of service amongst the SJK( C) teachers in K.L. This study also attempts to determine if difference in job satisfaction exists between job satisfaction with respect to gender, academic qualification, marital status and social recognition of the subjects. The subjects of the study are 320 SJK(C) teachers who are selected by using the group random sampling, from a total of 1888 SJK(C) teachers in K.L. The Job Descriptive Index which has been modified in accordance with the local culture by …

Communication Skills Among Accounting Students In Higher Education : Issues, Related Problems And Possible Solutions, Amirah Muhamad Nor

Student Works (2000-2009)

Communication skills are central to the interaction between the giver and the recipients of information. Accounting starts with the gathering and processing of information. This paper examines the issues and related problems associated with communication skills which employers, academic and accounting students consider important. It also identifies the similarities and differences in perception between these groups.

Business Plan Formulation : Managerial Issues In Strategic Business Planning, Muhammad Solleh Ramli

Student Works (2000-2009)

Malaysia's current economic situation has led to major corporate restructuring and organizational consolidations for many major companies as well as small and medium sized industries. These firms have to grow to take advantage of new market opportunities while at the same fine-tune their management strategies and practices. One of the management strategies available for steering these firms is formal business planning. The importance of planning to performance is a central feature in the entrepreneurship and strategic management literature. The business plan is regarded an essential element of a successful start-up process. Business plan is an on-going planning effort that is …

Business Use Of The Internet In The Unit Trust Industry, Leap Sing Tee

Student Works (2000-2009)

The worldwide network of computers, called "Internet", provides opportunities for a company to do business in cyberspace. The Internet is the first exciting, significant marketing tool to emerge in recent years. Organization find it more and more important to represent themselves on the Internet to get more customers, to increase the public awareness of the companies and their products. However, the use of Internet by the Malaysia business is still at the early stage and most of the corporate leaders are finding it difficult to keep up with fast moving markets. Therefore, this paper intends to investigate how the unit …

Employees Provident Fund : A Study On The Adequacy Of Benefits Provided To Its Members, Devadoss Doraisamy

Student Works (2000-2009)

The purpose of this study is to examine the adequacy of benefits provided by the Employees Provident Fund to its members. A sample of 21,722 members who have attained the age of 54 years and actively contributing to the fund were selected for the study. The study shows that the old age retirement benefit scheme provided by the Employees Provident Fund to its members is grossly inadequate and does not meet to the standard established by the I LO convention No.102 of 1952 on replacement income retirees. The study concludes that the Employees Provident Fund should review the numerous pre …

A Study On The Behaviour Of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators For Malaysia Prior To The Currency Crisis In 1997, Sena Herath Vijitha

Student Works (2000-2009)

This paper attempts to develop an early warning system to predict currency crises that will allow managers not to be caught off-guard when a currency crisis hits the country. It is hoped that with an effective early warning system, managers will have adequate time to construct appropriate marketing and business strategies to counter the negative impact of a currency crisis. This research project examines the macroeconomic data generated by Bank Negara and the Ministry of Finance to see if correlations exist between macroeconomic measures and devaluation prospects as cited in the literature and whether these can be used in the …

Leadership Requirements In The 21st Century : The Perceptions Of Canadian Private Sector Leaders, Samy H. Watson

Dissertations

Problem. Since 1995, with the realization that by 2005 more than 61% of executives in the senior ranks of the Canadian Public Service would be eligible for retirement (La Releve, 1998), the need to recruit and develop competent leaders has become a matter of urgent attention.

Method. Public sector leaders were surveyed by mail-in questionnaires as to their ratings of a set of leadership competencies. Analogue research for private sector leaders, conducted by a colleague, was incorporated for some analysis. A stratified sample of the general public was also surveyed by telephone regarding a subset of the same competencies. …

Bowls Everywhere But None To Match The Poulan Weed Eater Bowl, Richard C. Crepeau

On Sport and Society

I entered a state of deep depression recently when I learned that the folks at Poulan are no longer sponsoring the Independence Bowl. The Poulan Weed Eater Bowl is no more. The irritating, loud and stupid relative of all the bowl games is gone. The Poulan Weed Eater Bowl has whacked its last weed.