Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Al-Muthanna University (571)
- Singapore Management University (408)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (395)
- Chulalongkorn University (244)
- Georgia Southern University (241)
-
- Wayne State University (234)
- WellBeing International (133)
- Wright State University (131)
- World Maritime University (127)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (98)
- Kennesaw State University (70)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (65)
- University of North Florida (59)
- Universitas Indonesia (55)
- Edith Cowan University (51)
- Old Dominion University (50)
- Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (48)
- Nova Southeastern University (45)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (42)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (41)
- Bryant University (33)
- University of Malaya (33)
- Technological University Dublin (32)
- Portland State University (31)
- University of San Diego (31)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (28)
- University of Dayton (20)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (16)
- University of Missouri, St. Louis (16)
- University of Rhode Island (16)
- Keyword
-
- Supply chain management (79)
- Supply chain (78)
- Logistics (71)
- Business (66)
- Etc. – Periodicals (59)
-
- Etc. – Periodicals; Logistics -- Florida – Jacksonville -- Societies (59)
- Etc. – Periodicals; University of North Florida -- Societies (59)
- Etc. – Periodicals; University of North Florida -- Students – Periodicals; College student newspapers and periodicals -- Florida – Jacksonville; Transportation -- Florida – Jacksonville -- Societies (59)
- TLS Newsletter -- Archives; University of North Florida. Transportation & Logistics Society – Periodicals; University of North Florida. Transportation and Logistics Flagship Program -- Societies (59)
- Sustainability (56)
- Quality (49)
- Quality Management (44)
- Joseph M. Juran (43)
- NSU Archives (43)
- Oral history (43)
- Oral interview (43)
- Supply Chain (43)
- Supply Chain Management (31)
- Transportation (30)
- Western Australia (30)
- Business logistics (29)
- COVID-19 (26)
- Simulation (23)
- Blockchain (22)
- Innovation (22)
- Scheduling (22)
- Manufacturing (19)
- Marketing (19)
- Procurement (19)
- Project management (19)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences (571)
- Theses and Dissertations (391)
- Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business (276)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (244)
- Journal of Transportation Management (230)
-
- World Maritime University Dissertations (114)
- Transportation & Logistics Society Newsletter (59)
- Management Information Systems Faculty Publications (51)
- Agribusiness Reports (50)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (50)
- IIMB Management Review (48)
- 'An Immigrant's Gift': Interviews about the Life and Impact of Dr. Joseph M. Juran (43)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (43)
- Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access) (42)
- 12th IMHRC Proceedings (Gardanne, France – 2012) (41)
- Supply Chain Management Undergraduate Honors Theses (40)
- 11th IMHRC Proceedings (Milwaukee, Wisconsin. USA – 2010) (38)
- Atlantic Marketing Journal (36)
- ISSCM Newsletters (35)
- International Material Handling Research Colloquium (34)
- 14th IMHRC Proceedings (Karlsruhe, Germany – 2016) (33)
- 13th IMHRC Proceedings (Cincinnati, Ohio. USA – 2014) (32)
- Housing and Confinement of Farm Animals Collection (31)
- 15th IMHRC Proceedings (Savannah, Georgia. USA – 2018) (30)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (30)
- Sustainable Supply Chain Management (29)
- Atlantic Marketing Association Proceedings (26)
- Management Faculty Publications (25)
- Faculty Publications (24)
- Student Works (2000-2009) (24)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1981 - 2010 of 3940
Full-Text Articles in Business
Morris Home Furnishing, Salissou Nabaran
Morris Home Furnishing, Salissou Nabaran
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
This is a multifaceted project, which in essence illustrates on the repair and maintenance capabilities of Morris Furniture and the pitfalls in its repair operations. The point of convergence in this study is to initiate and examine the data analysis of the repairs being handled by the company in order to contrive a better repair rate. The paper will also examine the learning pathway held by Morris Furniture’s portfolio for its competitors as well as the practical implications it comprises. This project also proposes possible improvements in the operations after a deep analysis on the orientation of resource mobilization and …
Improved Customer Return Process, Cassandra Harrell
Improved Customer Return Process, Cassandra Harrell
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
The purpose of the project was to analyze the return process of product throughout DLA Land and Maritime over the past two years, determining why the current process does not reverse the funds paid to the customer for transportation and misc. handling fees for unserviceable material.
Order Rewards: A Focused Internal "Customer" Incentive Plan To Drive Efficiency And Reduce Costs, Eric W. Roush
Order Rewards: A Focused Internal "Customer" Incentive Plan To Drive Efficiency And Reduce Costs, Eric W. Roush
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
An industry leading wholesaler in the Dayton area, with a focus in the residential and commercial construction, and industrial supplies and equipment market segment, has a unique problem that needs to be addressed. The company’s specialized setup - with multiple local companies sourcing heavily through the sourcing wing of the company, but not obligated to use the sourcing division for any of their purchases - creates a direct opportunity to enhance purchasing efficiency at the local level, and operational efficiency at the sourcing level, by incentivizing -- not penalizing -- the local companies to submit accurate orders to the sourcing …
Reshaping The Inventory Process: Par Level Management, Rufus Lyle
Reshaping The Inventory Process: Par Level Management, Rufus Lyle
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
Key operational indicators and financial indicators for the business unit that you are working with (Corporate or Division). Operational indicators will determine and maintain an optimal level of inventory data collection and predictive analysis. The specific medical facilities supply chain network should deliver their information that is timely and effective in meeting business goals. Supply chain visibility will streamline operations root causes for inventory levels to be monitored that will render management actions for improvement.
Lrdp Feed To R2d2 Process Capstone, Tiffany Faris, Theresa Maske
Lrdp Feed To R2d2 Process Capstone, Tiffany Faris, Theresa Maske
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
The Product Support Division, A4F, of Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command owns a two-phased forecasting process known as the Requirements Review and Depot Determination (R2D2) process. The R2D2 forecasts organic workload which ultimately support the warfighter by providing mission essential logistical sustainment for weapon systems. During a black belt facilitated Rapid Improvement Event (RIE) held in October 2016, there was concern on the reliability of the funding files.
Depot Maintenance Inter-Service Agreement Application (Dma) Utilizing Microsoft Sharepoint, James Marsh, Eric Donofrio
Depot Maintenance Inter-Service Agreement Application (Dma) Utilizing Microsoft Sharepoint, James Marsh, Eric Donofrio
Master of Science in Logistics & Supply Chain Management Capstone Executive Summaries and Projects
efficiencies, supply support improvements, funding strategies).” The focus of this paper is to identify specific requirements for the development of the Depot Maintenance Inter-Service Agreement Application (DMA) utilizing Microsoft SharePointTM. Enterprise Content Management (ECM refers to technologies used to capture, manage, store, preserve, and deliver content and documents related to organizational processes (Duhon, 2005a).
Toward A Three-Dimensional Framework For Omni-Channel, Soroosh Saghiri, Richard Wilding, Carlos Mena, Michael Bourlakis
Toward A Three-Dimensional Framework For Omni-Channel, Soroosh Saghiri, Richard Wilding, Carlos Mena, Michael Bourlakis
Business Faculty Publications and Presentations
The omni-channel, as an emerging trend in retail, aims to coordinate processes and technologies across supply and sales channels. The evolution of this concept is still nascent. This paper develops a conceptual framework for omni-channel systems, configured by three dimensions of channel stage, channel type and channel agent. Integration and visibility are also explored and discussed as the main enablers, which support the implementation of omni-channel framework.
This research is built upon the empirical and secondary data. Multiple case studies and expert interview methods are employed for data collection to validate the recommended framework and to explore its …
Essays In Measuring, Controlling, And Coordinating Supply Chain Inventory And Transportation Operations, Payam Parsa
Essays In Measuring, Controlling, And Coordinating Supply Chain Inventory And Transportation Operations, Payam Parsa
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Supply chain collaboration programs, such as continuous replenishment program (CRP), is among the most popular supply chain management practices. CRP is an arrangement between two partners in a supply chain to share information on a regular basis for lowering logistics costs while maintaining or increasing service levels. CRP shifts the replenishment responsibility to the upstream partner to avoid the bullwhip effect across the supply chain. This dissertation aims to quantify, measure, and expand the benefits of CRP for the purpose of reducing logistics cost and improving customer service. The developed models in this dissertation are all applied in different case …
Decision Support System For Container Port Selection Using Multiple-Objective Decision Analysis, Rivelino De Icaza
Decision Support System For Container Port Selection Using Multiple-Objective Decision Analysis, Rivelino De Icaza
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Ports are essential for maritime transportation and global supply chains since they are nodes that connect the sea- and land-based modes of transportation. With containerization and supply chains stimulating global trade, ports are challenged to adjust to changes in the market to create value to their customers. Therefore, this dissertation research focuses on the container port selection decision analysis to provide information to help shipping lines select the best port for their shipping networks. Since the problem is complex, dynamic, and involves multiple and conflicting criteria, the research proposes to use the multi-objective decision analysis with Value-Focused Thinking approach. The …
Creating Sustainable Supply Chains: Influencing Sustainable Practices In The Supply Chain, Saif Mir
Creating Sustainable Supply Chains: Influencing Sustainable Practices In The Supply Chain, Saif Mir
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Organizations worldwide are reporting their commitment to create sustainable supply chains. Ultimately, supply chain professionals are the drivers of change within their respective organizations, so this dissertation examines the role of communication as a tool to persuade supply chain professionals to create sustainable supply chains. The three studies within this dissertation employ different methodologies to examine the role of communication in the development and implementation of sustainability initiatives. The first study, a grounded theory investigation, highlights the network, communication, and structural factors that provide a strong business case for the development of sustainability initiatives. A strong business case influences the …
Is It We Or They? The Effect Of Identity On Collaboration And Performance In Buyer-Supplier Relationships, Siqi Ma
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In today’s scale-driven and technology-intensive global economy, collaboration becomes the supply chain’s core capability (Liker and Choi, 2004). A well-developed ability to create and sustain fruitful collaborations gives companies a significant competitive advantage (Kanter, 1994). Retailers are increasingly relying on their suppliers to reduce costs, improve quality, and develop new processes and products faster than their rivals’ vendors can. On the other hand, suppliers benefit from retailers that they are able to monitor store-level demand in real time in order to ensure the top-selling items are in-stock or the accuracy and timeliness of retailer’s demand forecast. Previous literature has shown …
Is Marketing Still Part Of Supply Chain Management, And Should Marketing Academics And Practitioners Care?, Stephen M. Rutner Ph.D., Charles David Shepherd Ph.D.
Is Marketing Still Part Of Supply Chain Management, And Should Marketing Academics And Practitioners Care?, Stephen M. Rutner Ph.D., Charles David Shepherd Ph.D.
Atlantic Marketing Journal
Over the past twenty years Supply Chain Management (SCM) has exploded as both an academic field of study and a critical competency for success in the modern business landscape. From its original conceptualizations Marketing has been seen as a core component of SCM. However, in recent years Marketing appears to play a smaller and smaller role in SCM theory and practice. This paper discusses the evolution of the SCM concept and its relationship with the marketing discipline, and offers a series of questions to guide future research in exploring these trends.
Sewing Garments, Sowing Lives: Two Generations Of Migrant Workers' Back And Forth To The Chinese Coast, Alice Tzou
Sewing Garments, Sowing Lives: Two Generations Of Migrant Workers' Back And Forth To The Chinese Coast, Alice Tzou
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Migrant workers in China have been at the center of popular news media and scholarly attention for three decades, since they started to migrate to work in factories on the coast in the post-1978 Economic Reform era. As western and central China has developed and work opportunities have arisen in these migrant-sending regions, internal migrants have started to return home. Push and pull factors of internal migration have been reversed. Poverty and lack of job opportunities used to be the push factors; they are now replaced by new push factors—long hours of work and long-distance travel to and from the …
Storytelling With Tableau: A Hands-On Workshop, Shu Schiller
Storytelling With Tableau: A Hands-On Workshop, Shu Schiller
Management Information Systems Faculty Publications
In today’s business world, storytelling with data is a powerful way to communicate, convince, and persuade. Such skills are highly desirable in all types of professions. Participants of this hands-on workshop will lean storytelling with Tableau, which skills can be applied to teaching subjects such as data analytics, visualization, and communication as well as presentations in our day-to-day job and research projects.
Panel: Teaching And Research Directions For Business And Mis Programs, Keng L. Siau, Stacie Petter, Shu Schiller, Jacquelyn Ulmer
Panel: Teaching And Research Directions For Business And Mis Programs, Keng L. Siau, Stacie Petter, Shu Schiller, Jacquelyn Ulmer
Management Information Systems Faculty Publications
The topic of this panel is “Teaching and Research Directions for Business and MIS Programs”. Higher education in the US is transforming and evolving rapidly. Declining state budget for public schools means that tuition fees may have to be correspondingly increase. The state funding is down by around 40% compared to fiscal 1980. In fact, it is headed for zero! The cost of higher education has surged more than 500% since 1985. Rising costs of higher education means Americans owe nearly $1.3 trillion in student loan debt. The average class of 2016 graduate has about $37k in student loan debt, …
Closed-Form Approximations For Optimal (R, Q) And (S, T) Policies In A Parallel Processing Environment, Marcus Ang, Karl Sigman, Jing-Sheng Song, Hanqin Zhang
Closed-Form Approximations For Optimal (R, Q) And (S, T) Policies In A Parallel Processing Environment, Marcus Ang, Karl Sigman, Jing-Sheng Song, Hanqin Zhang
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We consider a single-item continuous-review (r, q) inventory system with a renewal demand process and independent, identically distributed stochastic lead times. Using a stationary marked-point process technique and a heavy-traffic limit, we prove a previous conjecture that inventory position and inventory on-order are asymptotically independent. We also establish closed-form expressions for the optimal policy parameters and system cost in heavy-traffic limit, the first of their kind, to our knowledge. These expressions sharpen our understanding of the key determinants of the optimal policy and their quantitative and qualitative impacts. For example, the results demonstrate that the well-known square-root …
Contract Theory: Impact On Biopharmaceutical Alliance Structure And Performance, Niyazi Taneri, Arnoud De Meyer
Contract Theory: Impact On Biopharmaceutical Alliance Structure And Performance, Niyazi Taneri, Arnoud De Meyer
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Alliances for new product development have been studied extensively in the operations management literature. Alliances between an innovator and a partner create value by utilizing their complementary capabilities. In this paper, we seek to understand what drives the alliance structure: the choice between collaborative alliances where the parties exert joint efforts and sequential alliances where, for the most part, the partner takes over going forward. Our analysis of a data set of over 2,000 biopharmaceutical alliances reveals our main finding: a key role of operational choices is to address contract theoretic concerns faced by an alliance.We also find that aligning …
Is Electricity Storage Green? A Study On Commercial Buildings, Yangfang (Helen) Zhou
Is Electricity Storage Green? A Study On Commercial Buildings, Yangfang (Helen) Zhou
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Electricity storage facilities, such as industrial batteries, are considered the “holy grail” in decarbonizing the electrical grid. They are being widely installed in commercial buildings, e.g., hospitals and shopping centers. We model the problem of managing electricity storage in a commercial building as a Markov Decision Process. Our numerical results, based on models calibrated to the electricity load profiles of 100 commercial buildings in the U.S., show that for every electricity load profile, storage operation may increase carbon emissions.
Analyzing The Impact Of Public Transit Usage On Obesity, Zhaowei She, Douglas M. King, Jacobson Sheldon Sheldon
Analyzing The Impact Of Public Transit Usage On Obesity, Zhaowei She, Douglas M. King, Jacobson Sheldon Sheldon
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
The objective of this paper is to estimate the impact of county-level public transit usage on obesity prevalence in the United States and assess the potential for public transit usage as an intervention for obesity. This study adopts an instrumental regression approach to implicitly control for potential selection bias due to possible differences in commuting preferences among obese and non-obese populations. United States health data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and transportation data from the 2009 National Household Travel Survey are aggregated and matched at the county level. County-level public transit accessibility and vehicle ownership rates are …
Asset Assessment For Women: A Case Study Of Imasayi Village In Ogun State, Nigeria & Ngo Development: A Strategic Plan, Olamide Adeyinka
Asset Assessment For Women: A Case Study Of Imasayi Village In Ogun State, Nigeria & Ngo Development: A Strategic Plan, Olamide Adeyinka
Student Works
This paper presents the findings of an asset assessment performed with women in a village southwest of Nigeria, Imasayi Ogun state. This paper not only describes the process and results of a qualitative study, but also presents the implementation plan for an NGO that will work with the women of Imasayi to implement community-wide development projects. The research upon which this paper is based used the framework of seven capital domains, which are then used in turn to structure findings, recommendations and NGO planning and analysis. For the purpose of this paper, the marketplace is identified as significant for Imasayi’s …
Incoterms® Use In Buyer-Seller Relationships: A Mixed Methods Study, Thomas J. Schaefer
Incoterms® Use In Buyer-Seller Relationships: A Mixed Methods Study, Thomas J. Schaefer
Dissertations
The negotiation and communication of logistics management decisions between buyers and sellers of goods is critical for effective supply chain management. Incoterms® rules, a set of three character acronyms, are often used by buyers and sellers to communicate each party’s logistics management responsibilities when transacting goods. Inappropriate application of Incoterms® rules can lead to miscommunication of logistics responsibilities and expose either party to unanticipated costs and risks. This three-part mixed methods research explores the circumstances that contribute to errors in logistics management decision communication within buyer-seller dyads, the consequences of these errors, and methods to improve logistics management decision communication. …
Isscm Newsletter, Volume 19, May 17, 2017, Raj Soin College Of Business, Wright State University
Isscm Newsletter, Volume 19, May 17, 2017, Raj Soin College Of Business, Wright State University
ISSCM Newsletters
A fourteen page newsletter from the Department of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management in the Raj Soin College of Business at Wright State University.
A Decade Of Progress Toward Ending The Intensive Confinement Of Farm Animals In The United States, Sara Shields, Paul Shapiro, Andrew N. Rowan
A Decade Of Progress Toward Ending The Intensive Confinement Of Farm Animals In The United States, Sara Shields, Paul Shapiro, Andrew N. Rowan
Housing and Confinement of Farm Animals Collection
In this paper, the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) farm animal protection work over the preceding decade is described from the perspective of the organization. Prior to 2002, there were few legal protections for animals on the farm, and in 2005, a new campaign at the HSUS began to advance state ballot initiatives throughout the country, with a decisive advancement in California (Proposition 2) that paved the way for further progress. Combining legislative work with undercover farm and slaughterhouse investigations, litigation and corporate engagement, the HSUS and fellow animal protection organizations have made substantial progress in transitioning the …
A Comparison Of Brick-And-Mortar And Online Last Mile Delivery Networks, Dennis Corvi
A Comparison Of Brick-And-Mortar And Online Last Mile Delivery Networks, Dennis Corvi
Honors Program Theses and Projects
Driven by the rapid growth of e-commerce, last mile delivery has become an increasingly necessary strategy for retailers to stay competitive. The locations of distribution centers and the capacity of vehicles have profound effects on transportation costs. Demand for same-day delivery services is expected to increase in popularity as new technologies, such as drones and automated transportation, evolve and become cheaper to develop. Organizations that design their logistic network efficiently hold the largest competitive advantage. Amazon is currently an industry leader in shipping and delivery logistics by utilizing its online ordering process. Brick-and-mortar stores such as Walmart and Best Buy …
Asset Assessment For Women: A Case Study Of Imasayi Village In Ogun State, Nigeria & Ngo Development: A Strategic Plan, Olamide Adeyinka
Asset Assessment For Women: A Case Study Of Imasayi Village In Ogun State, Nigeria & Ngo Development: A Strategic Plan, Olamide Adeyinka
Sustainability and Social Justice
This paper presents the findings of an asset assessment performed with women in a village southwest of Nigeria, Imasayi Ogun state. This paper not only describes the process and results of a qualitative study, but also presents the implementation plan for an NGO that will work with the women of Imasayi to implement community-wide development projects. The research upon which this paper is based used the framework of seven capital domains, which are then used in turn to structure findings, recommendations and NGO planning and analysis. For the purpose of this paper, the marketplace is identified as significant for Imasayi’s …
Senior Business Seminar Proposal, Alex C. Mcgrainer
Senior Business Seminar Proposal, Alex C. Mcgrainer
Senior Honors Projects
How could a single idea increase the value of a university’s college of business? My project aims to do this through the successful implementation of a single class. It addresses some of the most important factors that current and prospective students should consider while they undergo their college searches, such as the post-graduation employment rate and starting salary across majors of interest.
My inspiration for the topic came from students struggling to find a job. I realized that every year around March, they would begin to suffer due to the self-inflicted pressure of being unemployed after commencement. I immediately knew …
Implementation Of A Supply Chain Management "Intern For A Day" Program, Erin K. Mcconnell
Implementation Of A Supply Chain Management "Intern For A Day" Program, Erin K. Mcconnell
Honors Projects
This program was developed to send students to local corporations to attain a better understanding of a business professional environment and the Supply Chain Management departments at those companies. Students were sent to Therma Tru Doors, in Maumee, Ohio to be "interns for a day". They received the chance to shadow employees in all aspects of the Supply Chain field and learn about what their day to day job responsibilities entail. There are many benefits to this externship program for both the students and Therma Tru. Students gain valuable experience and knowledge while Therma Tru gains access to some of …
Simulation Modeling Of Alternative Staffing And Task Prioritization In Manual Post-Distribution Cross Docking Facilities, David A. Cox
Simulation Modeling Of Alternative Staffing And Task Prioritization In Manual Post-Distribution Cross Docking Facilities, David A. Cox
Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
Many supply chains have grown increasingly complex, which has led to the development of different facility types. One such facility is known as a post-distribution cross docking system (Post-C). In these facilities, bulk sorted product is received from various suppliers. Each product has its own destination, so the bulk package is broken, sorted by destination, and staged by destination. Typical processing includes: sort received goods by product type; break bulk and sort out goods by destination; move palletized goods to the staging areas of their respective destinations. This paper compares a global staffing policy (in which all workers may perform …
A Multi-Period Facility Location Model For Service Organizations Operating In A Competitive Environment., Sven W. Brose
A Multi-Period Facility Location Model For Service Organizations Operating In A Competitive Environment., Sven W. Brose
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This thesis develops a multi-period, mathematical programming location model for facilities operating in a competitive environment. The objective is to maximize the profit in a variable demand environment. The solution of the problem can either be done in a robust or in a dynamic manner. A robust solution methodology forecasts the demand for all the periods in the planning horizon and provides a robust solution that may be suboptimal for any given period, but optimal when all the periods are taken into consideration. A problem with this approach is that it requires accurate forecast of demand for multiple periods into …
Sustainable Tourism Study Through Solimar International, S Silongwengjia
Sustainable Tourism Study Through Solimar International, S Silongwengjia
Capstone Collection
This inquiry explores a pragmatic approach of sustainable tourism and its application as a transformative development instrument. It seeks a general understanding of the global tourism sector, looks specifically at an individual tourism enterprise, Solimar International, and examines rural tourism, and its proposed standards. It discusses the opportunities and threats to the culture, ecology, and livelihoods of the residents of destination tourism and the unique experience to geotravelers. It analyzes the theoretical development history of tourism and the integrated approach of Solimar International as a leading agency in the tourism industry sector. And it seeks to understand a new type …