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واقع المحاسبة الجزائرية في ظل بيئة الأعمال الدولية., زوهـري جليلـة Jun 2013

واقع المحاسبة الجزائرية في ظل بيئة الأعمال الدولية., زوهـري جليلـة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

من خلال هذا المقال سنحاول إبراز أهم الخصائص التي ميزت بيئة الأعمال الدولية، وذلك من حيث الاختلافات التي أصبحت تميز المجال المحاسبي بين الدول، كما سنوضح بعض المفاهيم الخاصة بكل من التوحيد والتوافق المحاسبي من حيث إظهار الفرق بين هذين المصطلحين، وكذا الأهداف والمبررات والمعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق وتنفيذ هذين الإستراتيجيتين كنموذج دولي يساعد في التقليل من التباينات المحاسبية والمالية بين الدول.وفي هذا الإطار سندرج المحاولة الجزائرية الرامية إلى تحقيق الإصلاح المحاسبي مع تبيان لأهم النقائص التي ميزت المخطط المحاسبي الوطني وأهم ما جاء به النظام المحاسبي المالي الجديد.


قانون ساربينز – اوكسلي وأثره على كفاءة وفاعلية نظام التقدير الذاتي في التحاسب الضريبي, محمد حلو داود الخرسان, جابر حسين علي Jun 2013

قانون ساربينز – اوكسلي وأثره على كفاءة وفاعلية نظام التقدير الذاتي في التحاسب الضريبي, محمد حلو داود الخرسان, جابر حسين علي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يتوقف نجاح الدولة في اختيار نظامها الضريبي على معرفة كاملة بأوضاع المجتمع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها، ومن هذا المنطلق تحاول الدراسات الضريبية الارتقاء بالعمل الضريبي على أكمل وجه عن طريق استخدام الأساليب العلمية الحديثة التي تنعكس إيجاباً على عملية التحاسب الضريبي ، وتقديم أفضل الخدمات للمكلفين بدفع الضريبة، ومنها نظام التقدير الذاتي، والذي بموجبه يقوم دافعي الضرائب بإعداد حساباتهم الختامية وتقديمها مع نماذج معينة تعدها الإدارة الضريبية ، ومن ثم تسديد مبلغ الضريبة المترتبة بذمتهم بشكل مباشر وفق الدخل الذي قام بتحديده المكلف. ويقترن هذا الأسلوب وجود نظام تدقيقي فعال يوضع من قبل الإدارة الضريبية يتيح …


العوامل المؤثرة في جودة أعمال التدقيق من وجهة نظر مراقبي الحسابات العراقيين, فراس خضير الزبيدي Jun 2013

العوامل المؤثرة في جودة أعمال التدقيق من وجهة نظر مراقبي الحسابات العراقيين, فراس خضير الزبيدي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة في جودة اعمال التدقيق المؤداة في مكاتب مراقبي الحسابات العراقيين وقد تم تحقيق هذا الهدف من خلال استبانة تم تصميمها بالاعتماد على بعض الدراسات السابقة وقد كانت عينة الدراسة مكونة من 60 مراقب حسابات وقد توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج اهمها. 1-على مراقب الحسابات عند تنفيذه اختبارات الالتزام والاختبارات الجوهرية ان يحصل على ادلة وقرائن كافية ومناسبة تمكنه من الوصول الى نتائج معقولة يعتمد عليها في ابداء راية حول البيانات المالية .2-يجب على مراقب الحسابات ان يوثق ضمن اوراق عملة كافة المواضيع وادلة الاثبات والقرائن التي تؤكد انجاز مهمة التدقيق وفقا للمبادئ …


توظيف القدرات المميزة لتعزيز التسويق الريادي دراسة تحليلية لآراء مدراء مصرف الرافدين, سناء جواد كاظم, رونق كاظم حسين شبر Jun 2013

توظيف القدرات المميزة لتعزيز التسويق الريادي دراسة تحليلية لآراء مدراء مصرف الرافدين, سناء جواد كاظم, رونق كاظم حسين شبر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تختبر الدارسة الحالية علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين القدرات المميزة والتسويق الريادي بأبعاده ( قادة التطوير التسويقي ، أنشطة التسويق الريادي ، العوامل المحددة للمصرف ، العوامل المحددة للريادي) وتحددت الدراسة بفرضية رئيسة مفادها “وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة معنوية بين القدرات المميزة والتسويق الريادي” تنبثق منها أربع فرضيات فرعية، وقد وقع الاختيار على مصرف الرافدين ” الإدارة العامة ” كمجتمع للدراسة لكونه من اكثر المصارف عراقة، وجمعت البيانات عن طريق استمارة أستبيان مكونة من جزءين، الأول يختص بالقدرات المميزة والثاني يختص بالتسويق الريادي، وقد تم توزيع ( 50) أستبانة على مدراء ومعاوني المدراء ورؤساء أقسام المصرف، أعيدت بالكامل وقد …


أثر برامج الخصخصة على مؤشرات التنمية الإقتصادية في دول عالم الجنوب, حيدر اسماعيل صالح Jun 2013

أثر برامج الخصخصة على مؤشرات التنمية الإقتصادية في دول عالم الجنوب, حيدر اسماعيل صالح

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

بعد مرور ما يقارب من ثلاثة عقود من الزمان لمسيرة برامج الخصخصة عالمياً وتعدد وجهات النظر بين مؤيد ومعارض لتلك السياسات، اختلفت الاثار التي تركتها تلك البرامج من ناحية المكاسب والآثار الاجتماعية من دولة الى اخرى والتي تتوقف على جملة من السياسات التي يجب على الدولة ان تنتهجها ومن ابرزها تعزيز المنافسة ووضع الاطار التنظيمي الخاص بمنع الكيانات الاحتكارية وأساليب بيع المؤسسات العامة التي لابد ان تتسم بالشفافية، بالإضافة الى تصميم البرامج الخاصة بتعويض الخاسرين وفي تهيئة الرأي العام بالشكل الذي يمكنه من تقبل تلك العملية اقتصادياً واجتماعياً بعد عقود طويلة من سيطرة الدولة على النشاط الاقتصادي، كما ان ايجاد …


تحليل التباين للتجارب العاملية المكررة في حالة النماذج (المقيدة ، العشوائية والمختلطة), كاظم يحيى عبد الحسين Jun 2013

تحليل التباين للتجارب العاملية المكررة في حالة النماذج (المقيدة ، العشوائية والمختلطة), كاظم يحيى عبد الحسين

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تم في هذا البحث عمل تحليل التباين للتجارب العاملية المنفذة بتصميم RCBD التي تكرر في أكثر من موقع أي (تحليل التباين المركب لهذه التجارب) ولجميع أنواع النماذج (النموذج الثابت ، النموذج العشوائي والنموذج المختلط) وذلك من خلال بيان الفقرات الآتية :النموذج الرياضي ، تقدير التأثيرات ، التباين المتوقع (EMS) وجدول تحليل التباين (ANOVA).


مقارنة بعض معايير تشخيص انموذج Arx بأستعمال ألمحاكاة بحث مستل من رسالة ألماجستير ألمعنونة “مقارنة بعض معايير تشخيص وطرائق تقدير انموذج Arx مع تطبيق عملي على سعر صرف ألدينار ألعراقي”, فراس أحمد محمد, عبدالرحمن جاسم محمد Jun 2013

مقارنة بعض معايير تشخيص انموذج Arx بأستعمال ألمحاكاة بحث مستل من رسالة ألماجستير ألمعنونة “مقارنة بعض معايير تشخيص وطرائق تقدير انموذج Arx مع تطبيق عملي على سعر صرف ألدينار ألعراقي”, فراس أحمد محمد, عبدالرحمن جاسم محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يعد أنموذج ARX من ألنماذج ألمهمة في موضوع تحليل ألسلاسل ألزمنية, وهنالك خطوات عديدة ومتسلسلة لغرض بناء هذا ألانموذج ومن هذه ألخطوات تشخيص رتب ألانموذج. وقد تم في هذا ألبحث مقارنة أربع معايير للتشخيص وهي معيار معلومات أكياكي (AIC), ومعيار بعد ألوصف ألأصغر(MDL), ومعيار Hannan&Quinn(HQIC), والوسيط للمعيارين (MDL) و (HQIC) وسيرمز له MMH)). و تمت ألمقارنة في مجال ألزمن Time Domain بأستعمال ألمحاكاة استنادا الى عدد ألمرات ألتي ينجح فيها كل معيار في أختيار ألرتب ألصحيحة للأنموذجو لأربعة نماذج ARX برتب مختلفة ,(1,1,1),(1,2,1) ,(2,1,1)(2,2,1) وعند حجوم عينات مختلفة. وقد تبين أن ألمعايير MDL, HQIC, MMH كفوءة في اختيار رتب ألأنموذج, …


مبادىء المحاسبة المالية (نظرة معاصرة), Saud Jayed, Ali Naim Jassim, Asaad Munshid Muhammad Jun 2013

مبادىء المحاسبة المالية (نظرة معاصرة), Saud Jayed, Ali Naim Jassim, Asaad Munshid Muhammad

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

انــــه يحتوي على فصلا خاصـــا في موضوع حوسبة العمليات المالية , وهذا ما ينسجم مع حالة التطور الالكتروني في تعليم مهنــــة المحاسبــــــــــة .علاوة على ان هذا الكتاب تم اعداده بطريقة علميــــة تتفق مع المستوى العلمي المطلوب لطلبتنا الاعزاء في التعليم الجامعي وينسجم كذلك مع مفردات اللجنــــــــة القطاعيـــــة المحاسبية التي تعنى بإعداد المفردات للمواد الدراسية ضمن اطــــار عمل هذه اللجان في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي .ولذلك فان هذا الكتاب يتضمن ثلاثة عشر فصلا تناول الفصل الاول تاريخ ونشأة المحاسبة واهدافها وطبيعة مستخدمي المعلومات المحاسبية ، وعلاقة المحاسبة بالحقول الاخرى بالاضافة الى مستويات الاطار النظري للمحاسبة ، في حين تناول الفصل …


Are Investors' Corporate Site Visits Informative?, Qiang Cheng, Fei Du, Xin Wang, Yutao Wang Jun 2013

Are Investors' Corporate Site Visits Informative?, Qiang Cheng, Fei Du, Xin Wang, Yutao Wang

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Corporate site visit is an important type of investors’ information acquisition activities, but its usefulness is not well understood in the literature, partially due to the lack of data. Using a unique dataset of corporate site visits in China, we analyze the information content and the determinants of corporate site visits. Our main findings are as follows. First, we document a significant market reaction to corporate site visits and the market reaction is stronger for group visits, for visits conducted by mutual fund managers, for visits covering firm-specific topics, and for firms with poorer information environment. Second, we find that …


Tax Aggressiveness And Auditor Resignation, Yoonseok Zang, Beng Wee Goh, Chee Yeow Lim, Terry Shevlin Jun 2013

Tax Aggressiveness And Auditor Resignation, Yoonseok Zang, Beng Wee Goh, Chee Yeow Lim, Terry Shevlin

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We examine the relation between client tax aggressiveness and auditor‟s resignation decision. Consistent with the agency view of tax avoidance which suggests that client tax aggressiveness can increase litigation and reputational risk to auditors and increase the potential conflict with managers, we find a positive association between our proxies for tax aggressiveness and the likelihood that an auditor resigns from an audit engagement. Further, this association is stronger when external monitoring of the client firm is less effective, when there is greater potential for agency problems in the client firm, and when the economic importance of the fees received from …


Letter From Richard Paul, Chairman, Finrec, And Linda Bergen, Chairman, Financial Instruments Task Force, To Susan Cosper, Technical Director, Financial Accounting Standards Board, Re: File Reference No. 2012-260 - Proposed Accounting Standards Update, Financial Instruments--Credit Losses (Subtopic 825-15)., Richard Paul, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Financial Reporting Executive Committee May 2013

Letter From Richard Paul, Chairman, Finrec, And Linda Bergen, Chairman, Financial Instruments Task Force, To Susan Cosper, Technical Director, Financial Accounting Standards Board, Re: File Reference No. 2012-260 - Proposed Accounting Standards Update, Financial Instruments--Credit Losses (Subtopic 825-15)., Richard Paul, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Financial Reporting Executive Committee

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Boise State On Business: These Tools Can Help Make The Most Of Profit And Loss Data, Michael Lee, Michael Wright May 2013

Boise State On Business: These Tools Can Help Make The Most Of Profit And Loss Data, Michael Lee, Michael Wright

Accountancy Faculty Publications and Presentations

Companies invest heavily in creating the traditional profit and loss statement because it is a periodic requirement that measures business performance. The problem is that management is framed into thinking about summarized information, routine reporting and often irrelevant historical performance. Rather than treat it like a mandatory reporting necessity, a periodic photograph of the past that reminds them of what once was, we suggest that companies exploit this versatile tool by adding our three applications that will provide insights into what can be.


Impact Of Adoption Of Ifrs 8 On Quality Of Financial Reporting Of Foreign Companies Listed On U.S. Securities Exchanges, Qiqi Li May 2013

Impact Of Adoption Of Ifrs 8 On Quality Of Financial Reporting Of Foreign Companies Listed On U.S. Securities Exchanges, Qiqi Li

Honors Theses

In this study, the results on the difference between reporting under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” and under IAS 14 “Segment Reporting” are reported for a sample of foreign publicly traded companies listed on the U.S. stock exchanges for the periods of pre- and post-adoption of IFRS 8. Seven aspects related to the comparison are examined: definition of segments, number of segments disclosed, line items reported for each segment, number of items and words reported for segments, number of geographic areas disclosed, definition of geographic segments, and items reported in geographic disclosure. Upon adopting IFRS 8, the …


Letter From Karen Kerber, Chair, Pcps Technical Issues Committee, To Susan M. Cosper, Cpa, Technical Director, Financial Accounting Standards Board, Re: February 14, 2013 Exposure Draft Of A Proposed Accounting Standards Update (Asu), Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition And Measurement Of Financial Assets And Financial Liabilities [File Reference No. 2013-220] And Re: April 12, 2013 Exposure Draft Of A Proposed Accounting Standards Update (Asu), Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition And Measurement Of Financial Assets And Financial Liabilities-Proposed Amendments To The Fasb Accounting Standards Codification [File Reference No. 2013-221], Karen Kerber, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Pcps Technical Issues Committee May 2013

Letter From Karen Kerber, Chair, Pcps Technical Issues Committee, To Susan M. Cosper, Cpa, Technical Director, Financial Accounting Standards Board, Re: February 14, 2013 Exposure Draft Of A Proposed Accounting Standards Update (Asu), Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition And Measurement Of Financial Assets And Financial Liabilities [File Reference No. 2013-220] And Re: April 12, 2013 Exposure Draft Of A Proposed Accounting Standards Update (Asu), Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition And Measurement Of Financial Assets And Financial Liabilities-Proposed Amendments To The Fasb Accounting Standards Codification [File Reference No. 2013-221], Karen Kerber, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Pcps Technical Issues Committee

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Spring Meeting Of Council, Volume 2, May 19 - 21, 2013, Jw Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, Nw, Washington, D.C., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) May 2013

Spring Meeting Of Council, Volume 2, May 19 - 21, 2013, Jw Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, Nw, Washington, D.C., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Spring Meeting Of Council, Volume 1, May 19 - 21, 2013, Jw Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, Nw, Washington, D.C., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) May 2013

Spring Meeting Of Council, Volume 1, May 19 - 21, 2013, Jw Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, Nw, Washington, D.C., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Auditing Standards Board (Asb), May 7-9, 2013, Meeting Agenda, Boston, Ma, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board May 2013

Auditing Standards Board (Asb), May 7-9, 2013, Meeting Agenda, Boston, Ma, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting, May 7-9, 2013, Boston, Ma; Highlights (Asb) Meeting, May 7-9, 2013, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board May 2013

Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting, May 7-9, 2013, Boston, Ma; Highlights (Asb) Meeting, May 7-9, 2013, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


The $1.2 Trillion United States Tax Expenditures In 2011: A Deeper Look Into Corporate Tax Expenditures, Chante Sommerville May 2013

The $1.2 Trillion United States Tax Expenditures In 2011: A Deeper Look Into Corporate Tax Expenditures, Chante Sommerville

Honors Scholar Theses

The $1.2 trillion U.S. tax expenditures in 2011: A Deeper look into the Corporate Tax Expenditures examines U.S. Federal government revenue losses attributed to tax expenditures. This paper will discuss the rationale, functions, and benefits of the 173 tax expenditures within the U.S. Tax Code. Specifically, this paper will concentrate on three significant provisions that benefit corporations predominantly: accelerated depreciation of machinery and equipment, deferral of income from controlled foreign corporations, and deduction for US production activities. The U.S. tax expenditures in 2011: A Deeper look into the Corporate Tax Expenditures solely aims to inform readers about one perspective to …


Bringing Conformity To Accounting Standards: U.S. Gaap Versus International Gaap, Dana Bjorge May 2013

Bringing Conformity To Accounting Standards: U.S. Gaap Versus International Gaap, Dana Bjorge

Honors Capstones

Capstone submitted as a graduation requirement for the BSU Honors Program.


Standard Costing Variances: Potential Red Flags Of Fraud?, Cecily A. Raiborn, Janet B. Butler, Lucian Zelazny May 2013

Standard Costing Variances: Potential Red Flags Of Fraud?, Cecily A. Raiborn, Janet B. Butler, Lucian Zelazny

Accounting Faculty Publications

This article focuses on how standard cost variances can be used in detecting potential fraudulent activities. Each primary type of variance (material, labor, and overhead) is addressed with a discussion of possible inappropriate causal factors. Additionally, internal controls, graphic techniques, and other methods that can be implemented to combat fraud are provided.


Does Regulatory Scrutiny Change Investment Behavior? Evidence Of Suboptimal Portfolio Rebalancing After The Financial Crisis, Willie Dion Reddic May 2013

Does Regulatory Scrutiny Change Investment Behavior? Evidence Of Suboptimal Portfolio Rebalancing After The Financial Crisis, Willie Dion Reddic

Business Administration - Dissertations

Insurers that show losses are expected to sell tax-free securities and replace them with taxable securities since they can no longer benefit from tax savings. However, rebalancing these portfolios after the financial crisis would entail recognizing additional losses during a time period when their financial performance was under stress and their industry was under increased scrutiny. I examine portfolio rebalancing behavior using the period after the financial crisis as a proxy for increased regulatory scrutiny. I predict and find that insurers with losses subsequent to the financial crisis were less likely to increase their ratio of taxable/nontaxable securities. Insurers may …


Going Green In The Coffee Business: A Stock Market Perspective, Jeffrey Spiletic May 2013

Going Green In The Coffee Business: A Stock Market Perspective, Jeffrey Spiletic

Accounting

Concern for the environment has been freely expressed by many individuals across the globe. Research has shown that customers, employees, and stockholders are more trustworthy of a company that practices socially responsible behavior. This paper will examine whether investors will prefer to invest in a company that has committed itself to reducing its environment footprint over a company that has done little or nothing to reduce its environmental impact. This will be done by comparing and contrasting the beta coefficients, share price movement, and the price to earnings ratio of two companies that differ in their attitude towards the environment. …


Does Going Green Mean Losing Green? Bank Of America Vs Jpmorgan Chase, Heather Goldstein May 2013

Does Going Green Mean Losing Green? Bank Of America Vs Jpmorgan Chase, Heather Goldstein

Accounting

This research thesis is an investigation into whether companies implementing a “going green” strategy will compromise their financial performance. The primary focus was on two large financial institutions, one clearly committed to going green and the other less interested in doing so: Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase. The assessment centered on specific financial measurement points for the fiscal years of 2010 and 2011. Concern for health and wellbeing of the earth is growing exponentially, however, in order to sustain the movement it is imperative that companies join the green initiatives. Nevertheless, companies must achieve specific thresholds of financial performance …


An Empirical Investigation Into The Informativeness Of Earnings, Joyce Tseng May 2013

An Empirical Investigation Into The Informativeness Of Earnings, Joyce Tseng

Accounting

Accounting earnings are widely used by investors, creditors and financial analysts as a measure of operating performance in valuing firms. However, accountants trade off relevance in decision making in favor of reliability in computing earnings. This study uses an analysis based on stock prices to examine the effectiveness of the earnings number in measuring the operating performance of a firm under different situations where it may be less accurate: when Research and Development Expense, Pension Expense, Special Items, and Income from Discontinued Operations are disproportionately large in magnitude. The results are generally consistent with my hypotheses. The results of this …


Restaurants: Do Healthy Menus Mean Positive Financial Performance? A Case Study Of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Cara N. Veneziano May 2013

Restaurants: Do Healthy Menus Mean Positive Financial Performance? A Case Study Of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Cara N. Veneziano

Accounting

The purpose of this study is to assess the consequences of offering healthy menus versus providing historically popular fast foods. Healthier foods are better for society and being able to understand how serving healthier menus will impact the financial performance of a company is crucial. I focus my attention on Chipotle Mexican Grill since it has been making a concerted effort to provide healthier foods. I have selected McDonald’s Corporation as a benchmark comparison. My specific investigative question is: Does a healthier menu translate into greater profits. My study begins with a comparison of Chipotle and McDonald’s meal options and …


U.S. Gaap Versus Ifrs: Reconciling Revenue Recognition Principles In The Software Industry, Jason T. Babington May 2013

U.S. Gaap Versus Ifrs: Reconciling Revenue Recognition Principles In The Software Industry, Jason T. Babington

Honors Theses

In the world of financial accounting, a demand for universal standards exists. The two primary standard setting boards, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have made some strides in developing universal standards, but they still are not fully reconciled in the area of software revenue recognition. The main reason the two standards are not reconciled in the area of software revenue recognition is that a difference exists in the critical event between the standards. The critical event refers to the exact time a company recognizes revenue on its books. The purpose of the …


Internal Control — Integrated Framework Internal Control Over External Financial Reporting: A Compendium Of Approaches And Examples, May 2013, Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations Of The Treadway Commission May 2013

Internal Control — Integrated Framework Internal Control Over External Financial Reporting: A Compendium Of Approaches And Examples, May 2013, Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations Of The Treadway Commission

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Will Leasing Lose Its Luster: An Analysis Of Lease Reporting Under Fas 13, Casey Gates May 2013

Will Leasing Lose Its Luster: An Analysis Of Lease Reporting Under Fas 13, Casey Gates

HIM 1990-2015

When standards for financial reporting are amended, potential for change in the appearance of financial position for companies reporting under those standards arises. Currently standards set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) allow for two methods of reporting lease obligations on the financial statements. The first of these methods is the operating method, which allows lease payments to be expensed within the period they are incurred and only a decrease in cash or an increase in an account payable is recognized on the balance sheet. The second method is the capital method, which requires the present value of …


An Examination Of The Statistical Significance And Economic Implications Of Model-Based And Analyst Earnings Forecasts, Kevin Ow Yong, M. Evans, K Njoroge May 2013

An Examination Of The Statistical Significance And Economic Implications Of Model-Based And Analyst Earnings Forecasts, Kevin Ow Yong, M. Evans, K Njoroge

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We address the demand for model-based earnings forecasts by proposing a cross-sectional model which incorporates three salient ideas. First, firm performance converges to expected levels over time; second, amounts from current financial statements are robust predictors of future performance; and third, ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation is unreliable in samples including extreme values. Accordingly, we estimate a cross-sectional earnings forecasting model based on least absolute deviations analysis (LAD), and include profitability drivers derived from financial statements as predictors. In terms of statistical significance, we find that these forecasts are more accurate than forecasts from three extant prediction models and consensus …