Business Commons^™

Data Mining Journal Entries For Fraud Detection: A Replication Of Debreceny And Gray's (2010) Techniques, Poh Sun Seow, Pan, Gary, Themin Suwardy

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

The alarming frequency of fraud occurrences suggests that corporations continue to face persistent threat of fraud (Cecchini et al., 2010a; Summers and Sweeney, 1998). According to Association of Certified Fraud Examiner (ACFE)’s 2014 Report, a typical organization may lose five percent of its revenue to fraud every year. As such, the consequences of fraud may impact the shareholders, creditors, auditors and the public’s confidence in the integrity of corporations’ financial systems (Rezaee, 2005).

Being Agile To Thrive Amidst Disruptive Digital Innovation, Say Yen Teoh, Calvin M. L. Chan, Pan, Gary, Mark Goh

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Firms around the world have been experiencing disruptive digital innovation. Such disruptions affect their business operations and models over time and geography. In this paper, we adopt Lucas and Goh’s (2009) framework of disruption response to examine how do firms achieve agility in responding to disruptive digital innovation. The framework draws on dynamic capability theory, disruptive innovation concept, organizational agility concept and organizational core rigidity concept. This research-in-progress paper aims to conduct an in-depth case study to understand how firms can be agile in responding to disruptive digital innovation. As a case study, this study adds to the growing corpus …

The Effect Of Statement Of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements On Analysts' Information Environment, Orie E. Barron, Sung Gon Chung, Kevin Ow Yong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

This study examines the effect of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (hereafter FAS 157) on analysts’ information environment. A major controversy surrounding FAS 157 disclosures is whether Level 3 measurements provide useful information to financial statement readers. We provide evidence suggesting that FAS 157 disclosures regarding Level 3 measurements are able to reduce uncertainty in analysts’ information environment. Our results reveal that the provision of such fair value disclosures is associated with reduced uncertainty regarding future earnings and lower forecast errors. We also find that unrealized gains and losses from fair value …

Sloof Dan Indentifikasi Kearifan Lokal Dikalangan Pekerja Bangunan, Muhammad Zakaria Umar

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Measurement tools service quality is using Serv Quality Method. In this study, we tried to see different gap between students' perceptions of employee performance with the level of interest/expectations of students to an existing service using five indicators Serv Quality. Aspects studied is, reliability aspects, responsiveness aspect, assurance Aspects, empathy aspects, and the tangibles aspects. SBA research object because they become the frontline in shaping the image of the ministry in Program vocational UI. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach., ie research that describes a data collection on the observations that have been …

Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Sub Bagian Akademik (Sba Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, Sancoko Sancoko, Mohammad Riduansyah, Wahyu Nofiantoro

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Measurement tools service quality is using Serv Quality Method. In this study, we tried to see different gap between students' perceptions of employee performance with the level of interest/expectations of students to an existing service using five indicators Serv Quality. Aspects studied is, reliability aspects, responsiveness aspect, assurance Aspects, empathy aspects, and the tangibles aspects. SBA research object because they become the frontline in shaping the image of the ministry in Program vocational UI. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach., ie research that describes a data collection on the observations that have been …

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Komitmenorganisasi Karyawan Ukm Di Wilayah Depok Jawa Barat, Dede Suryanto, Wulan Prihatiningsih

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Organizational commitment is a psychological state that characterizes employee relationship with the organization. It has implication for the decision to continue membership in the organization. Employee with high commitment is a valuable asset in operating the company in order to maintain Company’s sustainability. This research proposes that organizational commitment is influenced by leadership style. The hypothesis is tested using data obtained from 60 respondents who work in Small and Medium enterprises in Depok. The results shows that transformational leadership style affects positively on affective commitment but it doesn’t affect normative commitment. Besides that, transactional leadership style doesn’t affect continuance commitment, …

Pengaruh Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Pemilik Usahaterhadap Pengeloaan Keuangan. Studi Kasus : Umkm Depok, Birawani Dwi Anggraeni

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Financial literacy affects a person's way of thinking on the financial condition and influence strategic decisions in terms of finances and better management for business owners. This study uses secondary data as study materials which will be given to the micro level that businesses with a turnover of up to 300M per year in which the segment in general do not have good financial records to then be used as financial statements. In a study using 12 samples of SMEs in the area of Depok randomly selected. This study uses processed using descriptive statistics as well as the weighting at …

Pemetaan Profil Pasien/Klien Rumah Sakit Umumdaerah (Rsud) Kota X Menggunakan Net Promoter Score, Elsa Roselina

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Regional General Hospital City X is the only government-owned hospitals of city X, had some vision including provide excellent service quality plenary to the whole society. Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a tool and concept of customer satisfaction, which through NPS companies can see their performance according to the customer's perspective. This study aimed to obtain consumer profiles and identify strengths and weaknesses in the service of the Regional General Hospital City X based on the perception of consumers. This study used a quantitative approach with survey method. Data captured in one shoot measurement from August until September 2015. Instruments …

Evaluasi Spt Tahunan Elektronik, Elsie Sylviana Kasim, Titin Fachriah Nur

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Evaluation of services of Electronic Annual Tax Return is conducted to determine the quality of services of Electronic Annual Tax Return. This is done by using the five Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dimensions which are tangibles, realibility, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The result of the research and analysis of Evaluation of services of Electronic Annual Tax Return concluded that Taxpayers are satisfied with the quality of Electronic Annual Tax Return. Advices given to the djponline.pajak.go.id websites is it should be more attentive to the needs of the Taxpayers. Djponline.pajak.go.id websites should not only pay attention to the functions but also increased …

Analisis Persepsi Kualitas Perkuliahan Di Laboratorium Perkantora Dan Sekretari Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, Istiadi Istiadi, Mohammad Ridha

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Laboratory of the study Program is the on factor that imfluence the quality of student in the process of their study in Vocational Program . In order that, laboratory must become the crucial factor in producing qualified alumni. The quality of teaching ini laboratory in general was imfluenced some factors like: lecturer/instructur, curicullum, tools or su pported facilities in laboratory. For that reason, in this research we want to know the general of student in laboratory teaching. Factors that was identified included : degree of student satisfaction, quality of teaching, and laboratory supporting facilities . Output of this research is …

Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Berbasis Budayatinjauan Terhadap Desa Wisata Di Jawa Tengah, Priyanto Priyanto, Dyah Safitri

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

This study to unearth village tourism for culture attraction tourim and to show there are some basic problem for existence village tourism in Central Jawa. The methodology was used qualitative research method with descriptive analysis. The result of this stuy indicate that for general potential cultural village tourism in Central Java is many. The problems that for like human resource, infrastructure & facillity, promotion. The problems can be finish with active any other especialy the people from culture village tourism.

The Real Winners : Aplikasi Knowledge Management Dalam Industri Perbankan Nasional, Heri Yuliyanto

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Mastery of information technology is important for the banking industry has an oligopoly market structure, but does not guarantee a sustainable competitive advantage. To win the competition is not only determined by the technologically and price (interest given), but also factors mastery of knowledge and information currently an issue that is very strategic. If a bank uses technology as an advantage its competitiveness, then the advantage will be temporary, because the technology has the properties easily imitated. However, if the advantages of information technology along with the mastery of information and knowledge of quality management, the competitors require greater effort …

Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Entitas Sektor Publik Daerah X, Marsdenia Marsdenia

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

This study has objective to analyze factors influencing public sector entity’s financial statement informations quality. Factors examined include quality of human resources, internal control system, information technology utilization and external factors as a moderating variable. Originally RSUD X is Private Hospital namely RS Y Kota A, then, in Mid 2014 have been transformed to be RSUD X as local gorvernment hospital City of A. Metodologi research for this study is Quantitative Research Method by Questionnaires or Surveys approach through respondent for this study is the human resources involved in the functions of accounting, finance and Billing for BPJS and staff …

Audit Firm Rotation, Audit Firm Tenure, And Audit Committee Support In Accounting Disputes, Janice E. Rummell

Doctor of Business Administration Dissertations

Since the late 1990s, U.S. regulators have sought to increase auditors’ independence from management and to reduce the presumed detrimental effects of economic bonding on public company financial reporting. Implementation of mandatory audit firm rotation that limits auditor tenure to reduce potential independence impairment has been discussed in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and adopted in some non-U.S. jurisdictions. While audit firm rotation is expected to increase auditor independence, the opponents of mandatory rotation cite decreasing auditor expertise as a significant counter-argument. This independence/expertise trade-off is integral to much of the academic discussion of mandatory audit firm rotation. The audit …

Aicpa Code Of Professional Conduct, Effective December 15, 2014. Updated For All Official Releases Through June 21, 2016, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.

Anti-Money Laundering Programs For Casinos - A Comparison Of Macao And Us Practices, Carlos Siu, Malcolm Greenlees

International Conference on Gambling & Risk Taking

Anti-Money Laundering Programs for Casinos: A Comparison of Macao and US Practice.

Recent world events have reemphasized the importance of controlling and reporting of terrorism financing – one of the major reasons for National and International Anti Money Laundering procedures since the early 1980’s.

Although initially focused on commercial banking operations, casinos have been brought under the scope of that legislation since 1990 – as “money service businesses.” The explosive growth of the Macao casino business on the world gaming since 1995 has led to implementation of new rules for the casinos operating in that jurisdiction.

The current research describes …

Accounting For Impact: A Path To Innovation Through Csr Reporting, Madison F. Davis

Honors Projects

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting has emerged as a way for companies to communicate emphasis and measures beyond the traditional profit. CSR Reporting has the potential to be used as a tool for companies to move from just compliance with sustainability standards to promote efficiency and innovation. Through case studies of current users, my project explores three reporting platforms and how these platforms can help companies measure this transition to efficiency and innovation rather than using sustainability practices as window-dressing for the reputation company.

Earnings Management And Bargain Purchase Gains, Yan Yan

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation consists of two chapters that investigate earnings management through the recognition of bargain purchase gains in the banking industry and in other industries.

Chapter 1 In business acquisitions where the fair value of net assets acquired exceeds the consideration paid, acquiring firms recognize bargain purchase gains under ASC 805. The determination of the fair value of net assets at date of acquisition gives acquiring management considerable flexibility in judgments. In this chapter, I focus on bargain purchase acquisitions in the banking industry, and find that acquirer utilizes bargain purchase gains to avoid negative earnings and earnings decline. The …

Essays On Foreign Firms Following Deregistration From U.S. Exchanges, Kathleen Michelle Bakarich

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

In 2007 the SEC introduced Rule 12h-6, which significantly reduced the requirements for cross-listed firms to leave U.S. markets. While the benefits and costs of cross-listing in the U.S. have been widely analyzed in prior literature, questions as to the impact of deregistration on firms, investors, and other parties have been raised given the increase in foreign firms leaving the U.S. over the past decade. In addition, the growing global adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and worldwide regulatory developments over this time period have brought changes to the home markets to which deregistering firms return potentially influencing the …

Exploring The Use Of Expatriate Management To Improve The Quality Of Earnings Being Reported By Mnc's, James Mohs

Accounting Faculty Publications

As organizations have strived to create global footprints and search for economies of scale, there has been a great deal of literature devoted to global expansion. This study is intended to fill a gap in the existing literature relating to the impact that financial expatriate management has had on multi-national expansion and how the quality of earnings being reported have been used as drivers for global expansion. By using the shared experiences of corporate financial executives, responsible for global financial reporting functions, the study of organizational reporting practices will serve to shed light on the procurement of quality information used …

الملكية والدولة الاقتصاد المتناغم أم المتناقض…؟ العراق انموذجا مع اشارة لبعض الدول مقارنة للمدة 2003-2014, غسان طارق ظاهر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تواجه الاقتصادات النامية ضغوطا على الانفاق التشغيلي، لتلبية متطلبات البنية التحتية العامة فضلا عن ان قيود التمويل في هذه البلدان أكثر حدة منها في الاقتصادات المتقدمة، مما يجعلها عرضة لعجز دائم في موازناتها العامة، لذا دعت المنظمات الدولية الدول النامية الى ضبط الانفاق العام واحترام الحدود الموضوعة للضرائب والاقتراض بما يتناغم مع الية الرأسمالية الجديدة، فقد فرضت معاهدة الاستقرار والنمو التي عقدها الاتحاد الاوروبي “على جميع الاقتصادات غنية كانت أم فقيرة، أن توزع مواردها المحدودة بين احتياجاتها المتنافسة بما يحقق التوازن بين الاستثمار المادي والاستثمار في رأس المال البشري كالتعليم والرعاية الصحية والقطاعات الاجتماعية الاخرى مع التأكد من كفاية الموارد …

فرض الاستمرارية وإمكانية استخدام بعض المؤشرات المالية للإبلاغ عن التعثر المالي في الشركات العامة “دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للإسمنت الجنوبية”, علي عباس كريم

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يعتبر فرض الاستمرارية أحد الفروض الأساسية في إعداد القوائم المالية. ويعني فرض الاستمرارية النظر إلى المنشاة على أنها مستمرة في مزاولة نشاطها في المستقبل القريب، وان المنشاة ليست مضطرة-كما لا يوجد لديها النية_ لتصفية او تقليص حجم أعمالها أو البحث عن وسائل للحماية من الدائنين بما يتوافق مع القوانين أو اللوائح. ويجب على المراقب دراسة مدى ملائمة تطبيق الإدارة لفرض الاستمرارية عند إعداد القوائم المالية، مع مراعاة انه إذا كان هناك شك كبير في قدرة المنشاة على الاستمرارية ان يتم الإفصاح عن ذلك في القوائم المالية .وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على الإلية التي يجب ان يعتمد عليها مراقب …

دور المقارنة المرجعية الداخلية في تشخيص فجوة الأداء والتحسين المستمر ( دراسة حالة في معهد الإدارة / الرصافة ), يوسف دولاب يوسف

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

في ظل التطور السريع لمستوى التعليم تسعى المنظمات التعليمية لتحسين أدائها من اجل البقاء وتحقيق الميزة التنافسية وهذا ما دفعها الى اعتماد وتطبيق معايير للأداء التعليمي لضمان الجودة للحصول على الاعتماد الاكاديمي، وهنا تبرز الحاجة الى اعتماد أساليب وتطبيقات ادارية حديثة ومنها أسلوب المقارنة المرجعية بوصفه احد الأدوات المهمة في قياس وتحديد فجوة الأداء ومن ثم اعتماد عجلة الجودة لإجراء التحسينات التدريجية المستمرة لتقليص الفجوة أو ردمها ، وينبغي على المنظمة التعليمية اعادة اجراء المقارنة المرجعية وتقويم التحسينات باستمرار للوقوف على مدى التقدم الذي احرزته. وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها الآتي:اثبتت نتائج البحث ضعف التزام الاقسام …

Is Cash Compensation For Long-Tenured Ceos Efficiently Allocated?, Yoshie Saito Lord

Accounting Faculty Publications

Uncertainty about a CEO’s ability is related to his/her length of service to a firm. Accordingly, monitoring systems should vary depending upon CEOs’ tenure. Long-tenured CEOs require less monitoring because their ability has been revealed over time. However, as CEOs advance in their careers, they are more likely to acquire power to influence board decisions. To analyze this implication, I use the previously reported differential sensitivity of CEO cash compensation to income-increasing and decreasing disposals. Contrary to prior findings, I find that cash compensation for long-tenured CEOs is positively associated with both income-decreasing but is shielded from income-increasing divesture decisions.

The Influence Of Ethical Leadership On Managerial Performance: Mediating Effects Of Mindfulness And Corporate Social Responsibility, John J. Williams, Alfred E. Seaman

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

In a continuing world of corporate misdeeds and unscrupulous decision making, much of the management and academic literatures points to the incomplete knowledge of the consequences of ethics leadership. One of the bastions of ethics gatekeeping in the firm is the CFO but remarkably scant information can be found on their perceptions concerning ethics leadership. This study addresses this void by examining mindfulness and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives as new mediating linkages in comprehending the influence of ethics leadership on managerial performance. Findings reveal that ethical leadership is positively associated with CSR initiatives which, in turn, operate to enhance …

Cross-Country Differences In The Effect Of Political Connections On Stock Price Informativeness, Yuanto Kusnadi, Bin Srinidhi

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Using a sample of firms from 28 countries, we investigate the cross-country differences in the effect of political connections on the information environment. We find that politically connected firms in the emerging markets exhibit lower stock price informativeness than similar unconnected firms but we do not find this result in the developed markets. This finding is robust to controlling for earnings quality, analyst coverage, share-turnover, and insider ownership. Examination of specific differences between countries reveals that the weakening of the information environment for connected firms is prevalent in countries that have high levels of corruption, no electoral democracy, and low …

Aicpa Technical Questions And Answers, As Of June 1, 2016, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.

Executive Compensation Incentives Contingent On Long-Term Accounting Performance, Zhi Li, Lingling Wang

Business Faculty Articles and Research

The percentage of S&P 500 firms using multiyear accounting-based performance (MAP) incentives for CEOs increased from 16.5% in 1996 to 43.3% in 2008. The use and design of MAP incentives depend on the signal quality of accounting versus stock performance, shareholder horizons, strategic imperatives, and board independence. After the technology bubble, option expensing, and the publicity of option backdating, firms increasingly use stock-based MAP plans to replace options, resulting in changes in pay structure, but not in pay level. While firms respond to the evolving contracting environment, they consider firm characteristics and shareholder preferences and do not blindly follow the …

Aicpa Professional Standards As Of June 1, 2016, Volume 2: Statements Of Position — Auditing And Attestation, Statement Of Position — Accounting, Accounting And Review Services, Accounting And Review Services (Clarified), Code Of Professional Conduct, Bylaws, Valuation Services, Consulting Services, Quality Control, Peer Review, Tax Services, Personal Financial Planning, Continuing Professional Education, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.

Aicpa Professional Standards As Of June 1, 2016, Volume 1: U.S. Auditing Standards-Aicpa (Clarified), Attestation Standards, U.S. Attestation Standards -- Aicpa (Clarified), American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.