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Full-Text Articles in Business

Strategies To Reduce Occupational Fraud In Small Restaurants, Angel Ortiz Jan 2018

Strategies To Reduce Occupational Fraud In Small Restaurants, Angel Ortiz

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Occupational fraud is a growing business risk that is causing greater financial losses in small businesses than large businesses. Business owners lose approximately 5% of their revenues due to occupational fraud. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore the strategies used by some business owners of small restaurants to reduce occupational fraud. The fraud triangle theory was the conceptual framework for this study. Three small restaurant owners from Puerto Rico participated in face-to-face, semistructured interviews to reveal their successful strategies to minimize fraud. The data collection process also included business documents and researcher observations that assisted in …


A Compilation Of Case Studies Highlighting Current Issues And Uses Of Accounting Methods And Procedures, Natalie Fischer Jan 2018

A Compilation Of Case Studies Highlighting Current Issues And Uses Of Accounting Methods And Procedures, Natalie Fischer

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


A Journey Of Knowledge Through Various Case Studies, Rachel S. Rutledge Jan 2018

A Journey Of Knowledge Through Various Case Studies, Rachel S. Rutledge

Honors Theses

This thesis projects the profound amount of knowledge in accountancy found within real world scenarios called 'case studies.' Each of the twelve chapters in this thesis presents a different topic or problem for Rutledge Consulting Group, in which I, CEO, must use tools like the FASB Codification and financial planning, to help find solutions for our clients. The twelve cases include scenarios dealing with financial analysis for investments, proper allocation of revenues and expenses, internal controls and fraud prevention, inventory, capitalization of costs, employee benefits and retraining, common stock, compensation plans, unearned revenue recognition, deferred income taxes, and differing lease …


A Case Study In The Principles And Practice Of Accounting, Ryan Maddigan Jan 2018

A Case Study In The Principles And Practice Of Accounting, Ryan Maddigan

Honors Theses

The research for this thesis project is intended to be a comprehensive study on the various concepts present in the principles and practice of accounting. This includes financial analyses and other examinations of financial information for a variety of different situations and companies using several different measures and concepts. The goal of these case studies is to determine accounting best practices based on GAAP for each company and their effect on the company's financial statements and reporting. This was determined specifically through analysis by comparison of accounting ratios on profitability, liquidity, turnover, financial leverage and dividend policy as well as …


The Cpa Exam Is Changing: Are The Professors Ready?, Michelle S. Freeman Jan 2018

The Cpa Exam Is Changing: Are The Professors Ready?, Michelle S. Freeman

ETSU Faculty Works

Accounting professors will now be accountable for teaching their students to think critically, analyze, and evaluate information. The pressure to change accounting higher education cannot be ignored with the new version of the CPA exam, released in April 2017, which now tests analysis and evaluation skills. Have the professors made the changes in their classrooms that will help their students to be successful with this format of questioning? This research seeks to find whether professors have indeed embraced pedagogy that will enhance students’ ability to develop higher order thinking skills. The study begins by explaining changes to the CPA exam. …


Forensic Detection For Earnings Management In Selected Code Law Nations Of Europe, Jef Lee Garner Jan 2018

Forensic Detection For Earnings Management In Selected Code Law Nations Of Europe, Jef Lee Garner

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study investigated earnings management in European firms. The private investors became victims of manipulated earnings where few laws offered regulatory oversight. The study forensically examined the attributes of earnings management identified using a discretionary accrual model published in Jones' work and Schippers' work. The firms' managers should fulfil agency theory when they made reporting decisions, and they should act in the investors' best interests to fulfil stewardship theory. The managers failed as they seemed to favor insiders when they reported manipulated earnings to outsiders like small investors even though the managers published financial reports conforming to the International Financial …


Impact Of Experiential Learning In Cross Disciplinary Projects, Cassandra M. Cameron Jan 2018

Impact Of Experiential Learning In Cross Disciplinary Projects, Cassandra M. Cameron

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

In higher education, immersion in real-world experience is essential for students’ professional development. This paper seeks to examine the facets of importance within experiential learning while participating in cross disciplinary projects. First, an anecdotal experience of participating in a national financial competition as transcribed by the author is provided in Section I. This will provide personal reflection of the various benefits associated with the project. Section II follows with a review of relevant literature to connect the aforementioned benefits to experimental and empirical evidence. Section III provides the manuscript submitted to and chosen as a finalist of the Financial Service …


Predicting Accounting Misstatements With The Banking Industry, Tung Phung Jan 2018

Predicting Accounting Misstatements With The Banking Industry, Tung Phung

Summer Community of Scholars Posters (RCEU and HCR Combined Programs)

No abstract provided.


Strategies For Improving Profitability Through Effective Internal Controls, Melissa M. Washington Jan 2018

Strategies For Improving Profitability Through Effective Internal Controls, Melissa M. Washington

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Between 2007 and 2009, the United States experienced a financial crisis. Many businesses experienced difficulties obtaining funds for projects and working capital due to the great recession. As a result, many business owners filed for bankruptcy. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore strategies that some small business owners in the construction industry used when implementing internal control processes to improve profits. The study population entailed 6 individuals in the southeast region of the United States who successfully implemented internal control processes to improve profits. The data collected were from face-to-face interviews, analysis of company documents, and …


Strategies To Reduce Excessive Transition Costs To The International Financial Reporting Standards, Mohammad Abuarqoub Jan 2018

Strategies To Reduce Excessive Transition Costs To The International Financial Reporting Standards, Mohammad Abuarqoub

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The excessive cost of the transitioning from the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a vital business challenge. Based on the transaction cost economics (TCE) theory, the purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore strategies that some of the organizational financial professionals use to minimize excessive transition costs from GAAP to IFRS accounting systems. Data were collected from 3 financial professionals of a corporation located in the west coast region of Northern California using semistructured interviews, besides reviewed public records, and studies of developed countries that adopted IFRS. Using the …


Codification Of Statements On Auditing Standard, Numbers 122 To 133, As Of January 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Codification Of Statements On Auditing Standard, Numbers 122 To 133, As Of January 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Codification Of Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements, Number 18, As Of January 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Codification Of Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements, Number 18, As Of January 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


General Accounting And Auditing Developments, 2018/19; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

General Accounting And Auditing Developments, 2018/19; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Employee Benefit Plans Industry Developments - 2018; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Employee Benefit Plans Industry Developments - 2018; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Employee Benefit Plans, January 1, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Employee Benefit Plans, January 1, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Revenue Recognition, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Revenue Recognition, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Not-For-Profit Entities Industry Developments - 2018; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Not-For-Profit Entities Industry Developments - 2018; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Employee Benefit Plans, January 1, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Employee Benefit Plans, January 1, 2018; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Guide: Soc 2 Reporting On An Examination Of Controls At A Service Organization Relevant To Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, Or Privacy, January 1, 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Jan 2018

Guide: Soc 2 Reporting On An Examination Of Controls At A Service Organization Relevant To Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, Or Privacy, January 1, 2018, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Strategies Used By Women To Secure Sba's 8(A) And 504 Loan Financing, Valencia Y. Locust Jan 2018

Strategies Used By Women To Secure Sba's 8(A) And 504 Loan Financing, Valencia Y. Locust

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Many woman small business owners lack strategies to obtain Small Business Administration's (SBA) 8(a) and 504 Loan financing to start and grow their businesses. This exploratory case study explored strategies that 5 women business owners used to secure SBA's 8(a) and 504 Loan financing. The TPB and feminist theory were the conceptual frameworks used in this multiple case study. In-depth, semistructured interviews with purposively selected women small business owners supplemented a review of loan acceptances and certifications. Yin's 5-step analysis guided the coding process of participants' responses, and member checking verified the transcription accuracy and that emerging themes and inferences …


The Contributors, Marites Tiongco Jan 2018

The Contributors, Marites Tiongco

DLSU Business & Economics Review

No abstract provided.


Strategic Position Of Bond Markets In Asean-5: Challenges And Directions For Development, Sorasart Sukcharoensin Jan 2018

Strategic Position Of Bond Markets In Asean-5: Challenges And Directions For Development, Sorasart Sukcharoensin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study compares and analyzes the strategic position of bond markets in ASEAN-5 countries using the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation matrix approach as a diagnostic tool. The results reveal that the bond markets in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand are in an aggressive posture, whereas the bond market in the Philippines is in the conservative position and the Indonesian bond market is the one in a defensive posture. The current strategic position of each bond market, together with scores in each dimension, helps identify key prospects and challenges that could considerably affect strategic development of bond markets in the region.


Ownership Structure And Stock Return Asymmetries In Asean-5 Stock Markets: A Firm-Level Analysis, Sorasart Sukcharoensin, Pariyada Sukcharoensin Jan 2018

Ownership Structure And Stock Return Asymmetries In Asean-5 Stock Markets: A Firm-Level Analysis, Sorasart Sukcharoensin, Pariyada Sukcharoensin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper explores the relationship between ownership structure and the skewness in the stock return distribution among ASEAN-5 equity markets, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand during 2007–2015. This study adds to the existing literatures that ownership structure can explain skewness of the stock returns. The empirical results reveal that stock returns in ASEAN-5 markets present asymmetric distribution. Further, by employing firm-level data, the results show that ownership structure, cumulative daily stock returns, firm size, and market-to-book ratio significantly affect future skewness of the stock returns.


Inflation And Public Debt Dynamics In Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol Jan 2018

Inflation And Public Debt Dynamics In Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper studies how inflation affects the debt dynamics focusing on six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Using projection data, we perform simulations of debt dynamics under various inflation policies. It results that Vietnam has the highest ability of inflating debt, while the Philippines is lastly ranked. Moreover, the optimal inflation rate for each member country and also the common policy rate for ASEAN integration are calculated under additional debt management motive. We found that if the ASEAN happened to use the common inflation policy rate, Malaysia and the Philippines would not be much affected …


Regime-Switching Business Cycle Synchronization In The Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol Jan 2018

Regime-Switching Business Cycle Synchronization In The Asean, Yuthana Sethapramote, Athakrit Thepmongkol

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This paper investigates patterns of business cycle synchronization and analyzes the underlying common factors in six ASEAN countries, that is, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Two important findings result. First, according to resulting regime probabilities calculated from the Markov-switching model, Singapore is not synchronized with other ASEAN members, while Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines are highly correlated. Second, according to the principal component analysis, we find that the world’s import value growth, the output growth of China, and the capital flow of Singapore are most likely to account for 88% of variation in probabilities of the ASEAN …


Compliance Theory: A Case Study Approach In Understanding Organizational Commitment, Nelson J. Celis Jan 2018

Compliance Theory: A Case Study Approach In Understanding Organizational Commitment, Nelson J. Celis

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce) Act of 2000 or Republic Act (RA) No. 8792 mandates all government agencies to transact business and perform government functions using electronic documents within two years from the date of its effectivity in June 2000. Unfortunately, only a handful of government agencies were ready to implement the said law in the year 2002 despite the availability of applicable information technology (IT) resources and appropriated budget. After 17 years, there is considerable improvement in the compliance with the said law, though there are still non-compliances of government offices that could not manage to be at par with …


Determinants Of Earnings Management Choice Among Publicly Listed Industrial Firms In The Philippines, Cynthia P. Cudia, Aeson Luiz C. Dela Cruz Jan 2018

Determinants Of Earnings Management Choice Among Publicly Listed Industrial Firms In The Philippines, Cynthia P. Cudia, Aeson Luiz C. Dela Cruz

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Earnings management involves the use of acceptable accounting rules and procedures as well as circumventing business activities to achieve desired ends. In the literature, earnings management through discretionary accruals has always been associated with an opportunistic motive to mislead various stakeholders about a business’ financial performance to the advantage of owners and managers. However, the literature presented two possible motives behind earnings management, namely: an opportunistic, a self-serving perspective which mirrors the agency problem; and an efficient motive which utilizes earnings management as a signalling mechanism to send signals about the firm to its stakeholders. In this paper, we investigate …


Predictors Of Humanistic Sustainability Hrm Practices, Ana Liza Asis-Castro, Divina M. Edralin Jan 2018

Predictors Of Humanistic Sustainability Hrm Practices, Ana Liza Asis-Castro, Divina M. Edralin

DLSU Business & Economics Review

We determined and compared the degree of implementation of humanistic sustainability human resource management (HRM) practices. We analyzed which among the firm demographics, such as the number of years of operation, size, and type of ownership, is its significant predictor. Based on the Motivations of Humanistic “Sustain Ability” framework where the HRM practices were rooted, we used the descriptive, correlational, and causal research designs to analyze the 137 samples responses of various companies who participated in the survey. Our results showed that Philippine companies were moderately implementing humanistic sustainability HRM practices. It also indicated that those that were registered as …


Analysis Of Food Demand Elasticity Of Rice For The Poor In Aceh, Indonesia: An Almost Ideal Demand System Approach, -- Suriani, Diana Sapha A.H, Cut Zakia Rizki Jan 2018

Analysis Of Food Demand Elasticity Of Rice For The Poor In Aceh, Indonesia: An Almost Ideal Demand System Approach, -- Suriani, Diana Sapha A.H, Cut Zakia Rizki

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the effect of rice for the poor (Raskin) or subsidized rice consumption on the food demands elasticity of poor households. The study utilizes the primary data collected in 2015 based on the purposive sampling method for establishing the homogeneity characteristics of Raskin beneficiary’s households. An Almost Ideal Demand System approach is adopted to measure the proportion of food commodities expenditure of the poor and the demand elasticity as well as their responses to the income elasticity. Additionally, the correlation analysis is utilized to investigate the relationship between the selected socioeconomic variables …


European Power Markets–A Journey Towards Efficiency, Lucia Morales, Jim Hanly Jan 2018

European Power Markets–A Journey Towards Efficiency, Lucia Morales, Jim Hanly

Articles

The liberalization process of European electricity markets has been a work in progress since early reforms beginning in the 1990's. A key goal of these reforms was to enable increased integration and attendant efficiency within these markets. In this paper, we analyse three major European electricity markets - (APXUK, NordPool and Phelix) – before and after the 2009/72/EC Directive was introduced, to examine the extent to which those markets are efficient and whether they have become more integrated. We find little evidence of significant long run relationships between the different markets. We also find that the NordPool and Phelix markets …