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Epistemology Commons

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SPU Works

Assertion

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Full-Text Articles in Epistemology

Iffy Predictions And Proper Expectations, Matthew A. Benton, John Turri Jan 2014

Iffy Predictions And Proper Expectations, Matthew A. Benton, John Turri

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What individuates the speech act of prediction? The standard view is that prediction is individuated by the fact that it is the unique speech act that requires future-directed content. We argue against this view and two successor views. We then lay out several other potential strategies for individuating prediction, including the sort of view we favor. We suggest that prediction is individuated normatively and has a special connection to the epistemic standards of expectation. In the process, we advocate some constraints that we think a good theory of prediction should respect.


Two More For The Knowledge Account Of Assertion, Matthew A. Benton Jan 2011

Two More For The Knowledge Account Of Assertion, Matthew A. Benton

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The Knowledge Norm or Knowledge Account of Assertion (KAA) has received added support recently from data on prompting assertion (Turri 2010) and from a refinement suggesting that assertions ought to express knowledge (Turri 2011). This paper adds another argument from parenthetical positioning, and then argues that KAA’s unified explanation of some of the earliest data (from Moorean conjunctions) adduced in its favor recommends KAA over its rivals.