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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Naturalism

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Full-Text Articles in Philosophy

Naturalized Human Epistemology Is Social Epistemology, Molly O'Rourke-Friel Oct 2022

Naturalized Human Epistemology Is Social Epistemology, Molly O'Rourke-Friel

Doctoral Dissertations

Our epistemic lives are ones of deep social dependence. Social epistemology is often understood as a subfield that stands apart from, but is compatible with, traditional individualistic approaches to epistemology. In my work I reject this view and argue instead that human epistemology is necessarily social epistemology. I argue for this as an epistemological naturalist. I understand epistemological naturalism as a commitment to the following: (a) the claim that empirical research from psychology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology is relevant to epistemological inquiry and (b) the meta-epistemological thesis that knowledge and justification are reducible to natural phenomena. In Chapter 1 …


Self-Knowledge In A Natural World, Jeremy Cushing Feb 2012

Self-Knowledge In A Natural World, Jeremy Cushing

Open Access Dissertations

In this dissertation, I reconcile our knowledge of our own minds with philosophical naturalism. Philosophers traditionally hold that our knowledge of our own minds is especially direct and authoritative in comparison with other domains of knowledge. I introduce the subject in the first chapter. In the second and third chapters, I address the idea that we know our own minds directly. If self-knowledge is direct, it must not be grounded on anything more epistemically basic. This creates a puzzle for all epistemologists. For the naturalist, the puzzle is especially tricky. To say that self-knowledge has no epistemic ground threatens the …