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Articles 1 - 21 of 21

Full-Text Articles in History

The Cartulary Of Prémontré: People, Places, And Networks From Medieval To Digital, Yvonne Seale, Heather Wacha Jan 2022

The Cartulary Of Prémontré: People, Places, And Networks From Medieval To Digital, Yvonne Seale, Heather Wacha

History

The cartulary of the northern French abbey of Prémontré was produced in the mid-thirteenth century, and preserves acts dating mostly from the 1120s to 1230s, with some later additions. Although the abbey of Prémontré was the mother house of a prominent monastic order, and despite the relative abundance of its documentary record, that source base has been comparatively little studied. In this article, we discuss the process of undertaking the first full edition of this manuscript, some preliminary findings, and the scope that new digital technologies might afford in future prosopographical studies of the cartulary.


Breaking The Ties: French Romantic Socialism And The Critique Of Liberal Slave Emancipation, Naomi J. Andrews Sep 2013

Breaking The Ties: French Romantic Socialism And The Critique Of Liberal Slave Emancipation, Naomi J. Andrews

History

In 1846, the romantic socialist Désiré Laverdant observed that although Great Britain had rightly broken the ties binding masters and slaves, “in delivering the slave from the yoke, it has thrown him, poor brute, into isolation and abandonment. Liberal Europe thinks it has finished its work because it has divided everyone.” Freeing the slaves, he thus suggested, was only the beginning of emancipation. Laverdant’s comment reflects a broader political conversation about the individual and society that was ongoing in France during the 1830s and 1840s in which the issues of colonial slavery, metropolitan wage labor, and imperial expansion in Algeria …


The Ambiguities Of The Holy: Authenticating Relics In Seventeenth-Century Spain, Katrina B. Olds Jan 2012

The Ambiguities Of The Holy: Authenticating Relics In Seventeenth-Century Spain, Katrina B. Olds

History

Recent scholarship has shown that, even at the heart of the Catholic world, defining holiness in the Counter-Reformation was remarkably difficult, in spite of ongoing Roman reforms meant to centralize and standardize the authentication of saints and relics. If the standards for evaluating sanctity were complex and contested in Rome, they were even less clear to regional actors, such as the Bishop of Jaén, who supervised the discovery of relics in Arjona, a southern Spanish town, beginning in 1628. The new relics presented the bishop, Cardinal Baltasar de Moscoso y Sandoval, with knotty historical, theological, and procedural dilemmas. As such, …


Review Of Pan-Germanism And The Austrofascist State, 1933-1938, Matthew P. Berg Jan 2012

Review Of Pan-Germanism And The Austrofascist State, 1933-1938, Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Brezhnev's Folly: The Building Of Bam And Late Soviet Socialism, By Christopher J. Ward, James H. Krukones Apr 2010

Review Of Brezhnev's Folly: The Building Of Bam And Late Soviet Socialism, By Christopher J. Ward, James H. Krukones

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Vittoria Colonna And The Spiritual Poetics Of The Italian Reformation, Paul V. Murphy Apr 2010

Review Of Vittoria Colonna And The Spiritual Poetics Of The Italian Reformation, Paul V. Murphy

History

No abstract provided.


Comparing Atlantic Histories, Eliga H. Gould Mar 2010

Comparing Atlantic Histories, Eliga H. Gould

History

No abstract provided.


Commemoration Versus Coping With The Past: Contextualising Austria's Commemorative Year 2005, Matthew P. Berg Jan 2008

Commemoration Versus Coping With The Past: Contextualising Austria's Commemorative Year 2005, Matthew P. Berg

History

This essay explores the politics of memory in post-1945 Austrian political culture, focusing on the shift between the fiftieth anniversary of the Anschluss and the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Postwar Austrian society experienced a particular tension associated with the Nazi past, manifested in communicative and cultural forms of memory. On the one hand, the support of many for the Third Reich—expressed through active or passive complicity—threatened to link Austria with the perpetrator status reserved for German society. On the other, the Allies’ Moscow Declaration (1943) created a myth of victimization by Germany that allowed …


Refocusing The Critical Gaze From Sixty Years’ Distance: Austrians’ Experiences Of The Nazi Past In Recent Historical Studies, Matthew P. Berg Jan 2008

Refocusing The Critical Gaze From Sixty Years’ Distance: Austrians’ Experiences Of The Nazi Past In Recent Historical Studies, Matthew P. Berg

History

Compared to the late 1970s, when the Austrian voting behavior was characterized by extraordinary stability, low electoral volatility, and high turnout rates, the 1980s and 1990s stand for exceptional changes and ruptures elicited primarily by the rise of the right wing populist FPÍ (Freedom Party of Austria). This volume of collected papers investigates the permanent changes of Austrian voting behavior over the past forty years and analyzes causes and consequences for party competition and the electoral process in Austria during the first decade of the twenty-first century.


Review Of Russia's Greatest Enemy? Harold Williams And The Russian Revolutions, By Charlotte Alston., James H. Krukones Jan 2008

Review Of Russia's Greatest Enemy? Harold Williams And The Russian Revolutions, By Charlotte Alston., James H. Krukones

History

No abstract provided.


Arbeitspflicht In Postwar Vienna: Punishing Nazis Vs. Expediting Reconstruction, 1945-48, Matthew P. Berg Jan 2006

Arbeitspflicht In Postwar Vienna: Punishing Nazis Vs. Expediting Reconstruction, 1945-48, Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.


Fighting Fascism In Europe: The World War Ii Letters Of An American Veteran Of The Spanish Civil War, Cane Lawrence Mar 2003

Fighting Fascism In Europe: The World War Ii Letters Of An American Veteran Of The Spanish Civil War, Cane Lawrence

History

On his first day in basic training in 1942, Lawrence Cane wrote his wife Grace from Fort Dix, New Jersey. "I'm in the army now? Really!" he wrote, complaining, "I don't have enough time to write a decent letter."

Three years later, Capt. Lawrence Cane went home from World War II. He'd landed at Utah Beach on D-Day, helped liberate France and Belgium, and survived the Battle of the Bulge. He won a Silver Star for bravery. And he still managed to write 300 letters home to Grace. This book is a different kind of war story--both an powerful chronicle …


Review Of The Cult Of Ivan The Terrible In Stalin's Russia, By Maureen Perrie., James H. Krukones Jan 2003

Review Of The Cult Of Ivan The Terrible In Stalin's Russia, By Maureen Perrie., James H. Krukones

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of A History Of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya To Babi Yar, By Frances Maes., James H. Krukones Jan 2003

Review Of A History Of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya To Babi Yar, By Frances Maes., James H. Krukones

History

No abstract provided.


The Victims: Did The Nazi T–4 Euthanasia Program Discriminate Among Victims In The Targeted Groups?, Nancy Unger Jan 2003

The Victims: Did The Nazi T–4 Euthanasia Program Discriminate Among Victims In The Targeted Groups?, Nancy Unger

History

Nancy C. Unger and J. Michael Butler take up the question of the targeting of Jews for elimination in the Holocaust. Was this emphasis a special case or part of a broader spectrum of elimination policies designed to rid Germany of all groups designated as undesirable by Nazi ideology— including homosexuals, Gypsies, and the mentally ill?

Unger argues for the specificity of the targeting of the Jewish population for extermination by comparing it to the case of homosexuals. Homosexual men were incarcerated in the death camps, and many were killed in the course of the Holocaust, but, Unger argues, their …


"I Went To Learn," Meanings Of The European Tour Of Senator Robert M. La Follette, 1923, Nancy Unger Jan 2002

"I Went To Learn," Meanings Of The European Tour Of Senator Robert M. La Follette, 1923, Nancy Unger

History

In 1923, progressive Senator Robert M. La Follette, an astute observer of government, economics, and social conditions, toured Europe in preparation for his third-party presidential bid. This article examines that trip and its legacy, particularly in relation to Daniel T. Rodgers' 1998 book Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age.1


Review Of Black Jacks: African American Seamen In The Age Of The Sail., Anne Kugler Jan 2000

Review Of Black Jacks: African American Seamen In The Age Of The Sail., Anne Kugler

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Shaping History: Ordinary People In European Politics, 1500-1700., Anne Kugler Jan 2000

Review Of Shaping History: Ordinary People In European Politics, 1500-1700., Anne Kugler

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Social Democracy In The Austrian Provinces, 1918-1934: Beyond Red Vienna., Matthew P. Berg Jan 1998

Review Of Social Democracy In The Austrian Provinces, 1918-1934: Beyond Red Vienna., Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Kontroversen Um Osterreichs Zeitgeschichte., Matthew P. Berg Jan 1998

Review Of Kontroversen Um Osterreichs Zeitgeschichte., Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.


Review Of Between Reconciliation And Distraction: A Controversy Over Austria Historical Identity 50 Years After The Anschluss (German), By H. Uhl, Matthew P. Berg Mar 1995

Review Of Between Reconciliation And Distraction: A Controversy Over Austria Historical Identity 50 Years After The Anschluss (German), By H. Uhl, Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.