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Full-Text Articles in History

From Enemy Asset To National Showcase: France’S Seizure And Circulation Of The Matsukata Collection (1944-1958), Léa Saint-Raymond, Maxime Georges Métraux Dec 2019

From Enemy Asset To National Showcase: France’S Seizure And Circulation Of The Matsukata Collection (1944-1958), Léa Saint-Raymond, Maxime Georges Métraux

Artl@s Bulletin

Sequestered by the French State as an "enemy asset" in 1944, Kojiro Matsukata’s collection was used as a national showcase through exhibitions until 1958. Few catalogues were transparent as to the works’ provenance from the collection. When we map and visualize this historical information, a significant contrast appears between the “real” circulation of artworks, as recorded in governmental archives, and the "official" circulation listed in catalogues. This discrepancy points to a propaganda effort in such a way as to bolster an artistic narrative that was key to French national pride, and studying it can further explain why the French decided …


Revolution Is American Until It Isn't: A Study Of American Reactions To The French Revolution 1789 And The Russian Revolutionary Period Of 1917, Jonathan Dunning Apr 2018

Revolution Is American Until It Isn't: A Study Of American Reactions To The French Revolution 1789 And The Russian Revolutionary Period Of 1917, Jonathan Dunning

Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

This study compares American reactions to both the French Revolution of 1789 and the Russian revolutions of 1917, and it finds that there are striking similarities in American responses to both. Early Republic Americans supported the French Revolution when it began, as they believed the French were adopting democratic and liberal ideas. Likewise, World War I era Americans supported the February Revolution in Russia, as they thought the rise of the Provisional Government would create a bright democratic future for the Russian people. However, as the French Revolution turned increasing violent in the 1790s and the Bolsheviks brought about the …


Drugi Potop: The Fall Of The Second Polish Republic, Wesley Kent Jan 2013

Drugi Potop: The Fall Of The Second Polish Republic, Wesley Kent

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis seeks to examine the factors that resulted in the fall of the Second Polish Republic and track its downward trajectory. Examining the Second Republic, from its creation in 1918 to its loss of recognition in 1945, reveals that its demise began long before German tanks violated Poland’s frontiers on 1 September, 1939. Commencing with the competing ideas of what a Polish state would be and continuing through the political and foreign policy developments of the inter-war years, a pattern begins to emerge -that of the Poles’ search for their place in modern Europe. The lead up to the …


What Does A Mercenary Leave Behind? The Archaeological Evidence For The Estates Of Owain Lawgoch, Spencer Smith Jan 2008

What Does A Mercenary Leave Behind? The Archaeological Evidence For The Estates Of Owain Lawgoch, Spencer Smith

Spencer Gavin Smith

No abstract provided.


The United States Information Agency And The "New Look": France And India, 1953-1961, Leanne Alicia Sutton Oct 2007

The United States Information Agency And The "New Look": France And India, 1953-1961, Leanne Alicia Sutton

History Theses & Dissertations

This study examines the creation of the United States Information Agency (USIA) under the guidance of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and looks at the place of the Agency in the "New Look." The US Information Agency was an important "soft" tool in the American struggle with the Soviet Union for preponderant influence around the world and played a part in the American effort to maintain the balance between the Communist and Free worlds. This study takes a deeper look at the work of the Agency in two case studies, which examine the work of the USIA in France, a reluctant …


French Diplomacy In Italy, 1450-1463, Mary Jane Callahan Apr 1978

French Diplomacy In Italy, 1450-1463, Mary Jane Callahan

History Theses & Dissertations

This thesis examines the intricacies of the diplomatic policies of the French in the Italian states of Naples, Milan and Genoa in the middle of the fifteenth century. The particular emphasis concerns French activity with regard to claims in Naples and Milan and control of Genoa during the latter years of the reign of Charles VII and the first two years of his son, Louis XI. The Kingdom of Naples was claimed by Rene of. Anjou, brother-in-law of Charles VII, as the named successor of the Neapolitan queen, Joanna II. Charles of Orleans, another brother-in-law, claimed the Duchy of Milan …


France, The United States And The Spanish-American War, Richard Henry Owens Jul 1977

France, The United States And The Spanish-American War, Richard Henry Owens

History Theses & Dissertations

The present study is an examination of the effect of the Spanish-American War on the formal relations of France and the United States. Because France was the neighbor and friend of Spain and also at least an erstwhile friend of the United States, the war presented certain difficulties for the French government. At home colonialists and royalists sympathetic to Spain demanded overt support of the Spanish cause. The Spanish government looked to France first to lead a diplomatic coalition against the United States and then to mediate the dispute. The United States, meanwhile, urged Paris to follow a policy of …


Telegram From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Franklin D. Roosevelt, June 3, 1940, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson Jun 1940

Telegram From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Franklin D. Roosevelt, June 3, 1940, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War II Era Documents, 1939-1945

A typed copy of a telegram from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson addressed to Franklin D. Roosevelt, dated June 3, 1940. Within, Wilson writes to urge Roosevelt to take more action in the war to aid Britain and France.


Telegram From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Connecticut Delegates And William Allen White, June 3, 1940, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson Jun 1940

Telegram From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Connecticut Delegates And William Allen White, June 3, 1940, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War II Era Documents, 1939-1945

A typed copy of two telegrams sent by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson addressed to Senators and Representatives from Connecticut and William A. White, dated June 3, 1940. Within, Wilson discusses potential aid for Britain and France and urges the repeal of neutrality legislation.


Letter From S. H. P. Pell To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, October 11, 1939, Stephen Hyatt Pelham Pell Oct 1939

Letter From S. H. P. Pell To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, October 11, 1939, Stephen Hyatt Pelham Pell

World War II Era Documents, 1939-1945

A typed letter from S. H. P. Pell addressed to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated October 11, 1939. Within, Pell thanks Wilson for the article reprint from the New York Herald-Tribune and states his support for joining England and France in the war.


Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Newton D. Baker, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson Jan 1918

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Newton D. Baker, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Newton D. Baker, dated January 4, 1918. Within, Wilson reiterates his desire to serve the Administration should his services prove useful and writes of his qualifications.


Memorandum On The Organization Of Foreign Commercial Departments, May 28, 1912, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson May 1912

Memorandum On The Organization Of Foreign Commercial Departments, May 28, 1912, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Organization of the State Department

The document is a carbon copy of a typed memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State respecting the importance of the consular service and diplomatic relations in commerce and the need for regional divisions in such a unified Department.


Memorandum On The American Loan To Honduras, February 26, 1911, Unknown Feb 1911

Memorandum On The American Loan To Honduras, February 26, 1911, Unknown

Notes, Speeches, Articles, and Addresses

The document is a transcribed copy of a newspaper article from the Washington Star concerning the American loan and interference in Honduras. The loan was made by a group of American bankers, and so the American government also has to ally itself with the Honduras government to protect the interests of its citizens. This interference relies on the backing of the Monroe Doctrine and the idea that the United States should promote peace and prosperity in its neighbors.


Memorandum On The Order Of Precedence For Assistant Secretaries And Foreign Diplomats, January 19, 1911, Unknown Jan 1911

Memorandum On The Order Of Precedence For Assistant Secretaries And Foreign Diplomats, January 19, 1911, Unknown

Organization of the State Department

The document is a copy of a typed memorandum with handwritten notes on the Order of Precedence for assistant secretaries and foreign diplomats.


Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To William Dulany Hunter, December 13, 1909, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson Dec 1909

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To William Dulany Hunter, December 13, 1909, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Other Correspondence

The document is a carbon copy of a typed letter from the Assistant Secretary of State to William Dulany Hunter recommending Dr. Alfred Mandri.


Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Charles H. Sherrill, June 22, 1909, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson Jun 1909

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Charles H. Sherrill, June 22, 1909, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Other Correspondence

The document is a carbon copy of a typed letter from the Assistant Secretary of State to Charles H. Sherrill concerning a message about loans in France and new stationery.


Letter From Shelby M. Cullom To John Sherman, March 22, 1897, Shelby Moore Cullom Mar 1897

Letter From Shelby M. Cullom To John Sherman, March 22, 1897, Shelby Moore Cullom

Early Career Documents

In this copy of a typed letter from Shelby Cullom to Secretary of State John Sherman, Cullom acknowledges Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson as deserving the position of Second Secretary for the Ambassador to France.


Letter From Frederick D. Grant To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, March 20, 1897, Frederick D. Grant Mar 1897

Letter From Frederick D. Grant To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, March 20, 1897, Frederick D. Grant

Early Career Documents

In this copy of a typed letter from Frederick Grant to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, Grant agrees to speak with Horace Porter about securing a position for Huntington Wilson as Second Secretary to the Ambassador in Paris.


Letter From William E. Mason And John C. Spooner To John Sherman, March 18, 1897, John C. Spooner, William Ernest Mason Mar 1897

Letter From William E. Mason And John C. Spooner To John Sherman, March 18, 1897, John C. Spooner, William Ernest Mason

Early Career Documents

In this copy of a typed letter from William Mason and John Spooner to Secretary of State John Sherman, Mason and Spooner endorse Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to be appointed Second Secretary to the Ambassador to France.


Letter From William E. Mason To Horace Porter, March 10, 1897, William Ernest Mason Mar 1897

Letter From William E. Mason To Horace Porter, March 10, 1897, William Ernest Mason

Early Career Documents

In this copy of a typed letter from Senator William Mason to Horace Porter, Mason discusses the possibility of Huntington Wilson serving with Porter in France.


Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson And Others To William Mckinley, March 1897, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, Shelby Moore Cullom, William Ernest Mason Mar 1897

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson And Others To William Mckinley, March 1897, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, Shelby Moore Cullom, William Ernest Mason

Early Career Documents

Copy of a typed correspondence to President McKinley from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, Senator Shelby Cullom, and Senator William Mason. Huntington-Wilson wishes to apply for the Second Secretary position for the U.S embassy in France.


Oliver Ellsworth Letter Written In Bath, England Regarding U.S Relations With France, 1801., Oliver Ellsworth Apr 1801

Oliver Ellsworth Letter Written In Bath, England Regarding U.S Relations With France, 1801., Oliver Ellsworth

Broadus R. Littlejohn, Jr. Manuscript and Ephemera Collection

In England when he wrote this letter, Ellsworth had been appointed by President John Adams to serve on a diplomatic delegation with Patrick Henry and William R. Davie to negotiate a treaty with Napoleon. In this letter he appears to refer to said treaty.