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Full-Text Articles in History

The Seven Spices: Pumpkins, Puritans, And Pathogens In Colonial New England, Michael Sharbaugh Nov 2011

The Seven Spices: Pumpkins, Puritans, And Pathogens In Colonial New England, Michael Sharbaugh

Michael D Sharbaugh

Water sources in the United States' New England region are laden with arsenic. Particularly during North America's colonial period--prior to modern filtration processes--arsenic would make it into the colonists' drinking water. In this article, which evokes the biocultural evolution paradigm, it is argued that colonists offset health risks from the contaminant (arsenic poisoning) by ingesting copious amounts of seven spices--cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom, allspice, vanilla, and ginger. The inclusion of these spices in fall and winter recipes that hail from New England would therefore explain why many Americans associate them not only with the region, but with Thanksgiving and Christmas, …


Mary Todd Lincoln Exhibition, Virginia Heaven Dec 2006

Mary Todd Lincoln Exhibition, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Period dress consultant.


Lincoln History Permanent Galleries, Virginia Heaven Dec 2004

Lincoln History Permanent Galleries, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Period dress consultant.


Was The Bayeux Tapestry Made In France? The Case For St. Florent Of Saumur, George Beech Dec 2004

Was The Bayeux Tapestry Made In France? The Case For St. Florent Of Saumur, George Beech

George T. Beech

This book presents the hypothesis that the Bayeux tapestry, long believed to have been made in England, came from the Loire valley in France, from the abbey of St. Florent of Saumur. This is based on a number of different kinds of evidence, the most important of which is signs of a St. Florent/Breton influence in the portrayal of the Breton campaign in the tapestry, about a tenth of the whole.


Welcome To Geneva: A Trip Through History, Virginia Heaven Dec 2001

Welcome To Geneva: A Trip Through History, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Consultant Curator


100 Years Of The Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Virginia Heaven Dec 2000

100 Years Of The Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Consultant Curator Harley-Davidson Museum


“You’Ve Come A Long Way, Baby!” Images Of Women In Advertising 1960-2000, Virginia Heaven Dec 2000

“You’Ve Come A Long Way, Baby!” Images Of Women In Advertising 1960-2000, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Consultant Costume Curator


Exploring Muslim Cultures: Perfume And Incense, Virginia Heaven Dec 1999

Exploring Muslim Cultures: Perfume And Incense, Virginia Heaven

Virginia Heaven

Director and Curator, Haifa Faisal Collection of Saudi Arabian Traditional Arts.