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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Indian And Spanish-Mexican Cultural Influence In The Lower Rio Grande Valley, Juanita Elizondo Garza Aug 1984

Indian And Spanish-Mexican Cultural Influence In The Lower Rio Grande Valley, Juanita Elizondo Garza

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

The pre-Columbian cultures occupying the geographic complex known today as South Texas and the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, lived a nomadic existence for thousands of years. Spaniards explored the area shortly after their arrival in America and attempted to colonize among the Indians. They were unsuccessful until the mid 1700s. By that time, Iberian culture had adapted to American conditions and had emerged in a Mexican form. Indian societies had been integrated into the new Spanish-Mexican culture. This society, more tolerant of indigenous populations, succeeded in establishing communities among Coahuiltecos, residents of South Texas and Tamaulipas. Spanish-Mexicans also modified established …


"For The Best Interests Of The Community": The Origins And Impact Of The Women's Suffrage Movement In New Mexico, 1900-1930, Janine A. Young May 1984

"For The Best Interests Of The Community": The Origins And Impact Of The Women's Suffrage Movement In New Mexico, 1900-1930, Janine A. Young

History ETDs

This study traces the history of the women's suffrage movement in New Mexico from 1900 to 1930. The movement in the state was an urban phenomenon. City life provided women the opportunity to organize and engage in reform work outside their homes. The suffragists were concerned primarily with various problems in their urban communities. The suffrage movement in New Mexico, therefore, occurred because of local concerns and not national ones.

Beginning around 1900, middle class urban women in New Mexico formed various organizations to work for the improvement of their communities. Their main concerns fell within women's separate sphere. Female …


Princess Anne County: A Study In Material Wealth, Todd Grant Duncan Apr 1984

Princess Anne County: A Study In Material Wealth, Todd Grant Duncan

History Theses & Dissertations

This is a study of material culture in Princess Anne County, Virginia, from 1691 to 1823, based on court records. These documents allow the historian to determine the economic worth of a group of individuals, analyze the types of people comprising this group, categorize the types and quantities of possessions owned, and differentiate between economic groups according to possessions and currency listed. Trends of ownership for the whole period, the determination of individual occupations, and the occupational content of the people of the county at large are also discussed. Other areas focused on included the level of literacy, the role …


Walter Heron Taylor And His Era, Emanuel Meyer Apr 1984

Walter Heron Taylor And His Era, Emanuel Meyer

History Theses & Dissertations

This biography examines Colonel Walter Herron Taylor’s involvement in the development of Norfolk, Virginia, into a modern urban seaport. Although this thesis depicts Taylor’s role as Robert E. Lee’s adjutant and Civil War historian, it clearly demonstrates that his civic accomplishments in the post-war era considerably outweighed his efforts for the Confederacy.

Colonel Taylor's lifetime career in banking and commerce reflected the changing society of the South from a backward province into a modern industrial and sophisticated section. The author illustrates the Colonel’s participation in Norfolk's growth from the stormy Reconstruction period to the eve of World War I. Throughout …


The Adams Image In American History, Mary Helen Mccoy Apr 1984

The Adams Image In American History, Mary Helen Mccoy

Institute for the Humanities Theses

John Adams was an American Revolutionary leader, political theorist, diplomat, constitutionalist, vice-president, and president. His historical image, however, has not been consistent with his importance in American history. Controversial throughout his lifetime, the Adams image, since his death has been at times obscure, often negative, and seldom positive. Adams had a fear of posterity's perception of his life. Until recent years this fear was confirmed by his historical treatment.

This thesis considers the divergence in the historical treatment of John Adams by analyzing historians who represented five periods in American historiography. It is, therefore, a study of what history made …


Nuclear Armament/Disarmament As A Topic In Decision-Making Models In Secondary Social Studies Classrooms, Karen Holman Reeves Jan 1984

Nuclear Armament/Disarmament As A Topic In Decision-Making Models In Secondary Social Studies Classrooms, Karen Holman Reeves

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This study sought to determine the current status of the nuclear armament/disarmament issue as a topic for the moral decision-making model in secondary social studies curriculums and to establish guidelines for its inclusion in future lessons. A review of the relevant literature provided the basis for a questionnaire mailed to four hundred, randomly selected social studies department chairpersons. Their attitudes regarding the legitimacy of the topic and methods employed in instructional lessons were addressed. Survey results were categorized according to respondents' incorporation of the topic into their curriculum and whether they taught in public or private institutions. A majority of …


John Leacock's "The Fall Of British Tyranny" In The Whig Propaganda Offensive: The Personalization Of The Revolution, Philip Bigler Jan 1984

John Leacock's "The Fall Of British Tyranny" In The Whig Propaganda Offensive: The Personalization Of The Revolution, Philip Bigler

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Mark Twain, Richard Irving Dodge, And The Indian: Myth And Disillusionment, Carol Van Dessel Vaugh Jan 1984

Mark Twain, Richard Irving Dodge, And The Indian: Myth And Disillusionment, Carol Van Dessel Vaugh

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Historical Archaeology At Jamestown, Virginia, Roni Hinote Polk Jan 1984

Historical Archaeology At Jamestown, Virginia, Roni Hinote Polk

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Railroads In Tuolumne County, California : Their Role And Importance To Specific Industries And Their Impact On County Economic Development, 1897-1917, Kyle K. Wyatt Jan 1984

Railroads In Tuolumne County, California : Their Role And Importance To Specific Industries And Their Impact On County Economic Development, 1897-1917, Kyle K. Wyatt

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

During most of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth numerous railroads were built throughout America. Some. grew into gigantic systems with names we recognize today; Southern Pacific, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, Chesapeake & Ohio. Others faded into oblivion. But all, successful or not, were built to fill transportation needs.

In Tuolumne County, California, located along the Mother. Lode and stretching into the high Sierra Nevada, the first railroad reached the county in 1897. By World War I a number of rail lines had been built. Several, having served their purpose, had already been removed by …


Patrician Culture, Public Ritual And Political Authority In Virginia, 1680-1740, Carter L. Hudgins Jan 1984

Patrician Culture, Public Ritual And Political Authority In Virginia, 1680-1740, Carter L. Hudgins

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

During the political squabbles in Virginia that alienated royal governors, burgesses, councilors, and freeholders from one another between 1680 and 1740, middling planters displayed a tendency to ignore the wisdom of their social and economic betters and swayed the colony toward a new political style. When it suited their aspirations, governors, councilors, and burgesses plunged into the business of wooing the freeholders and thus encouraged the electoral ascendancy of the colony's middling men, but at other times they viewed the changes in Virginia's political etiquette suspiciously and objected to what they interpreted as a dangerous trend toward too much popular …


"So Good A Work": The Brafferton School, 1691-1777, Karen A. Stuart Jan 1984

"So Good A Work": The Brafferton School, 1691-1777, Karen A. Stuart

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Southern Attitudes Towards Europe During The Civil War, Kevin Quinlan Jan 1984

Southern Attitudes Towards Europe During The Civil War, Kevin Quinlan

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


"A School For Stoicism": The Life And Letters Of Thomas Tudor Tucker, Diana Dru Dowdy Jan 1984

"A School For Stoicism": The Life And Letters Of Thomas Tudor Tucker, Diana Dru Dowdy

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Indian Slavery In Colonial Virginia And South Carolina, Kevin Jay Bertelsen Jan 1984

Indian Slavery In Colonial Virginia And South Carolina, Kevin Jay Bertelsen

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Importance Of Family In The Community Of New Poquoson Parish, York County, Virginia, In The Late Seventeenth Century, Sarah Jane Weatherwax Jan 1984

The Importance Of Family In The Community Of New Poquoson Parish, York County, Virginia, In The Late Seventeenth Century, Sarah Jane Weatherwax

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Salem Witch Trials From A Legal Perspective: The Importance Of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered, Susan Kay Ocksreider Jan 1984

The Salem Witch Trials From A Legal Perspective: The Importance Of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered, Susan Kay Ocksreider

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


That Also These Children May Become Useful People: Apprenticeships In Rowan County, North Carolina From 1753 To 1795, Kathi Rae Jones Jan 1984

That Also These Children May Become Useful People: Apprenticeships In Rowan County, North Carolina From 1753 To 1795, Kathi Rae Jones

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


"Cry Havoc And Let Loose The Dogs Of War": Canines And The Colonial American Military Experience, Mark A. Mastromarino Jan 1984

"Cry Havoc And Let Loose The Dogs Of War": Canines And The Colonial American Military Experience, Mark A. Mastromarino

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


"A Dutiful Obedient Wife": The Journal Of Elizabeth Foote Washington Of Virginia, 1779-1796, Linda Eileen Parris Jan 1984

"A Dutiful Obedient Wife": The Journal Of Elizabeth Foote Washington Of Virginia, 1779-1796, Linda Eileen Parris

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Sexual Mores Among The Eastern Woodland Indians, Lisa Louise Broberg Jan 1984

Sexual Mores Among The Eastern Woodland Indians, Lisa Louise Broberg

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Childrearing In The Early Chesapeake: The Tucker Family And The Rise Of Republican Parenthood, Linda Clark Wentworth Jan 1984

Childrearing In The Early Chesapeake: The Tucker Family And The Rise Of Republican Parenthood, Linda Clark Wentworth

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Benjamin Stoddert Ewell : A Biography, Anne W. Chapman Jan 1984

Benjamin Stoddert Ewell : A Biography, Anne W. Chapman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This dissertation is a study of the life and career of Benjamin Stoddert Ewell (1810-1894). A grandson of the first United States Secretary of the Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, and son of an old Virginia family, Benjamin Ewell grew up in Prince William County, Virginia, during the early days of the American republic. Although educated at the United States Military Academy, Ewell rejected the military life for a career in college teaching and administration. After holding faculty chairs at Hampden-Sydney College (1839-46) and Washington College (1846-48), Ewell became, in 1848, president pro-tempore of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, …


The Gospel Of Preservation In Virginia And New England : Historic Preservation And The Regeneration Of Traditionalism, James Michael Lindgren Jan 1984

The Gospel Of Preservation In Virginia And New England : Historic Preservation And The Regeneration Of Traditionalism, James Michael Lindgren

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Historic preservation movements and their philosophies generally have been overlooked by historians as particular reflections of their periods. This is a cultural history, therefore, of two organizations--the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA, 1889) and the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA, 1910)--from their establishment through the Progressive era. Since both organizations mirrored the perspectives, class, and culture of their organizers and leaders, this study relies upon the published and unpublished writings of the leading preservationists. Fearing that society had abandoned the traditions associated with their ancestors, they preached a Gospel of Preservation, a message …


Russian-American Relations In Northeast Asia During The Nineteenth Century, Donald Blinn Wenger Jan 1984

Russian-American Relations In Northeast Asia During The Nineteenth Century, Donald Blinn Wenger

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Why, at the end of the nineteenth century, did the long Russo-American friendship turn into a bitter rivalry? Why was Manchuria prized sufficiently by each to risk jeopardizing this friendship? In answering these questions an attempt is made to view the relationship from both the Russian and American standpoints, since the actions of one, whether economic, political or military, frequently prompted counter-moves from the other.;To obtain a broad perspective the whole century is included. Attention is centered on Northeast Asia, for it was in that region that Russian-American interactions were most numerous and where the expansionist drives of both nations …


Fort Ross, Russian Colony In California, 1811-1841, Kathryn E. Mitchell Jan 1984

Fort Ross, Russian Colony In California, 1811-1841, Kathryn E. Mitchell

Dissertations and Theses

The essential objective of this study was to fill a bibliographic void of secondary source material concerning Russian California. This was accomplished by combining available translations and more specific studies on the subject into one extensive work. Introductory chapters provide: (1) a brief statement regarding Russia's massive eastward expansion through Siberia, to Kamchatka and Alaska; (2) an examination of the nature of the Russian-American Company; and (3) a detailed look at the programs instituted by the Company to provision Alaska and Kamchatka. The establishment of Fort Ross in 1811 is viewed as one of those programs. The settlement's primary function …


Slavery In Hempstead County, Arkansas, Dena White Jan 1984

Slavery In Hempstead County, Arkansas, Dena White

Honors Theses

A great number of general works on American Negro slavery have been published, but most are based upon records from the plantation belt. With the notable exception of Orville Taylor's Negro Slavery in Arkansas, these works almost entirely ignore Arkansas. Although slavery had certain uniformity throughout the South, the study of these previously untouched areas add to, and may eventually modify, our knowledge of the Old South's "peculiar institution."

A relatively new concept among historians is the study of slavery at the local, or county, level. Alfred North Whitehead has written, "We think in generalities, but we live in …