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Philosophy

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2016

Contradiction

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The Logical Analysis Of Key Arguments In Leibniz And Kant, Richard Simpson Martin Jan 2016

The Logical Analysis Of Key Arguments In Leibniz And Kant, Richard Simpson Martin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This paper addresses two related issues of logic in the philosophy of Gottfried Leibniz. The first problem revolves around Leibniz’s struggle, throughout the period of his mature philosophy, to reconcile his metaphysics and epistemology with his antecedent theological commitments. Leibniz believes that for everything that happens there is a reason, and that the reason God does things is because they are the best that can be done. But if God must, by nature, do what is best, and if what is best is predetermined, then it seems that there may be no room for divine freedom, much less the human …