Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 30 of 67
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
Government Boarding Schools And Indian Communities, Alejandro E. Barajas
Government Boarding Schools And Indian Communities, Alejandro E. Barajas
American Cultural Studies Capstone Research Papers
The following research concerns the relationship between U.S-implemented boarding schools and Indian communities. Throughout this paper I’ll present the overall initial rationale creating Indian-focused boarding schools, explain how policy and physical facility placement illustrates a type of colonial mechanism, and coerced youth relocation due to government leverage. I’ll also be highlighting the importance of students’ lived experiences, power of school agents, and continuing boarding school effects. To this extent, the trauma experienced due to sexual violence and abuse is mainly rooted in boarding schools and proves to be a product of colonialism.
Oklahoma, Sacred Heart (Konawa), St. Mary's Academy, 1929, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma, Sacred Heart (Konawa), St. Mary's Academy, 1929, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
Alaska Schools And Missions, 1928, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Alaska Schools And Missions, 1928, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Alaska
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
Wisconsin, Bad River Reservation, St. Mary's School, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Bad River Reservation, St. Mary's School, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
Wisconsin, Lac Court Oreille Reservation, St. Francis Solanus Mission, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Lac Court Oreille Reservation, St. Francis Solanus Mission, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1926, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …
New Mexico, Albuquerque School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
New Mexico, Albuquerque School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
New Mexico
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Montana, Fort Belknap Reservation, Fort Belknap School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Montana, Fort Belknap Reservation, Fort Belknap School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Montana
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Minnesota, Pipestone School, 1925, William Hughes
Minnesota, Pipestone School, 1925, William Hughes
Minnesota
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php ) …
Hogansburg, Indian Girls' Industrial School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Hogansburg, Indian Girls' Industrial School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
New York
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Oklahoma, Webber's Falls Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma, Webber's Falls Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Wisconsin, Lac Du Flambeau Reservation, 1925, William M. Hughes
Wisconsin, Lac Du Flambeau Reservation, 1925, William M. Hughes
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Idaho, Fort Hall Reservation, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho, Fort Hall Reservation, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
California, Sherman Institute, 1925, William Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
California, Sherman Institute, 1925, William Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
California
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
A, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
A, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Monsignor William M. Hughes
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist if you …
Idaho, Coeur D’Alene Reservation, De Smet Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho, Coeur D’Alene Reservation, De Smet Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Idaho, Nez Perce Reservation, St. Joseph’S Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho, Nez Perce Reservation, St. Joseph’S Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Idaho
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Kansas, Potawatomi Reservation, St. Mary Of The Snows Mission, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Kansas, Potawatomi Reservation, St. Mary Of The Snows Mission, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Kansas
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Washington, Colville And Spokane Reservations, St. Francis Regis Mission.1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Washington, Colville And Spokane Reservations, St. Francis Regis Mission.1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Washington
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Minnesota, Red Lake Reservation, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Minnesota, Red Lake Reservation, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Minnesota
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to if you have any questions.
Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Oklahoma, Pittsburg, St. Edward's School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma, Pittsburg, St. Edward's School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Wisconsin, Bad River Reservation, St. Mary’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin, Bad River Reservation, St. Mary’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Wisconsin
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Montana, Blackfeet Reservation, Blackfeet School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Montana, Blackfeet Reservation, Blackfeet School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Montana
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
South Dakota, Flandreau School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota, Flandreau School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
South Dakota, Pierre School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota, Pierre School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Oklahoma, Anadarko School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma, Anadarko School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
South Dakota, Rapid City School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota, Rapid City School, 1925, William M. Hughes
South Dakota
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …
Oklahoma, Sacred Heart, St. Benedict’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma, Sacred Heart, St. Benedict’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions
Oklahoma
The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …