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Environmental Design Commons

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2023

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Articles 151 - 180 of 199

Full-Text Articles in Environmental Design

The Concurrent Effect Of Building Height Diversity And Cool Pavement Materials On Air Temperature Near The Surface Of An Urban Façade : A Case Study Of Shahriar Street In Esfahan, Iran, Zahra Gholami, Samaneh Jalilisadrabad Jan 2023

The Concurrent Effect Of Building Height Diversity And Cool Pavement Materials On Air Temperature Near The Surface Of An Urban Façade : A Case Study Of Shahriar Street In Esfahan, Iran, Zahra Gholami, Samaneh Jalilisadrabad

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

The rise in urban temperatures is a significant threat to the urban heat island effect, increasing building energy demand. This increase is worrisome because the supply of renewable energy is a big challenge. The approach to improving the urban microclimate offers a promising solution. This research investigates the concurrent effect of urban morphological parameters and physical characteristics of urban surfaces, such as cool materials, on the urban microclimate near the building's facades in an urban street. This evaluation was conducted by ENVI-met(v4). The results show that the concurrent effects of increasing building height diversity and by using cool pavement materials …


The Relationship Between Inter-Legality And Organized Social Processes In Land Formalization Practices In The Sovereignty-Contested Area Of Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar, Asis Ammarapala, Peamsook Sanit Jan 2023

The Relationship Between Inter-Legality And Organized Social Processes In Land Formalization Practices In The Sovereignty-Contested Area Of Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar, Asis Ammarapala, Peamsook Sanit

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

The study considers the Dawei Special Economic Zone (DSEZ) project, which was a land formalization case in a sovereignty-contested area conducted by de jure Myanmar state, de facto Karen Nation Union (KNU), and an international developer. The DSEZ project planning comprised deep-sea Ports, 250 sq. kms of industrial estate zone, and the two-lane 148 km road linking Dawei in Myanmar and Kanchanaburi Province of Thailand as its main features. Recent studies of Myanmar land institutions in sovereignty-contested areas have mainly discussed the factor of "inter-legality," the integration of non-state land laws, as the solution for land disputes between the central …


Water Analysis Of Various Issues: Local Issue: Beavers In Butler, Michael Konopinski Jan 2023

Water Analysis Of Various Issues: Local Issue: Beavers In Butler, Michael Konopinski

STEM for Success Showcase

In my 6th Grade Academic Technology Class, the students have been learning about various water issues that have taken place globally, nationally, and now locally. Students have analyzed interactive drought maps of our country, worked on inventions to help water scarcity in developing nations, and now students are currently researching and creating solutions to a local issue in our community. Currently, there is a beaver constructing a dam in our local river.

Students have researched, analyzed the area, and now are creating solutions to this unique situation. Upon completion of the research, finding the location of this issue using Google …


From Building To Dwelling: Unfolding Infinity Through Bioregional Fulfillment, Sanjana Bhatnagar Jan 2023

From Building To Dwelling: Unfolding Infinity Through Bioregional Fulfillment, Sanjana Bhatnagar

Pitzer Senior Theses

The causes of anthropogenic climate change touch every feature of our modern-day existences. Approaches to sustainability tend to focus on material actions, but unsustainable practices are guided by an ontological orientation of individuality and human exceptionalism. This thesis provides an alternate account of being that decenters individuality through weaving the metaphysics of Fazang of the Huayan School of Mahayana Buddhism with the metaphysics of Martin Heidegger. To encompass the whole of the relational network that constitutes and conditionally defines our existence, I expand Heidegger’s account of locales as relational sites which are put forth solely by humans to an account …


A Study Of Shading Devices In Modern Architecture For The Hot Humid Climate Of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Leanghong Leu, Chumnan Boonyaputthipong Jan 2023

A Study Of Shading Devices In Modern Architecture For The Hot Humid Climate Of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Leanghong Leu, Chumnan Boonyaputthipong

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Due to global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, for the last decade or longer, there has been a strong focus on reducing energy consumption. Among the many technologies, old and new, available for this purpose, one is a shading device, which is required in a hot and humid climates to protect building interiors from solar radiation that can penetrate the building, increasing the energy demand for the cooling load. Such shades are well-known and have been used widely since the dawn of the modern architectural era. In Phnom Penh, there are different kinds of shading devices in modernist architecture …


Measuring Streetscape Qualities In A Car-Dependent City: The Case Of Three Historical Streets In Bangkok, Phanita Surinta Jan 2023

Measuring Streetscape Qualities In A Car-Dependent City: The Case Of Three Historical Streets In Bangkok, Phanita Surinta

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This study aims to apply the five urban design qualities identified by Reid Ewing and Otto Clemente in a different context. To conduct this empirical study, Bangkok was selected to exemplify a car-dependent city, and three Bangkok streets were chosen for study. The measurement of streetscape qualities was carried out using two approaches, objective and subjective, which were then compared in order to gain insight. The study employed convergent parallel mixed methods, in which both the quantitative and qualitative data were taken into account. Objective measurement of streetscape qualities was done based on qualitative data using fieldwork studies, while subjective …


Perception Of Overall Quality Of Life Among Occupants Of Green And Non-Green Office Buildings In Malaysia, Abdelfatah Bousbia Laiche, Nur Dalilah Dahlan, Zalina Shari, Mohamad Fakri Zaky Jaafar Jan 2023

Perception Of Overall Quality Of Life Among Occupants Of Green And Non-Green Office Buildings In Malaysia, Abdelfatah Bousbia Laiche, Nur Dalilah Dahlan, Zalina Shari, Mohamad Fakri Zaky Jaafar

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Indoor environmental quality (IEQ) has become an important component of building design because people tend to spend the majority of their time indoors. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the occupants’ overall perceived Quality of Life (QoL) experience in two green and two non-green office buildings. All four buildings are situated in Klang Valley, Malaysia, and they are open-plan office buildings. 162 questionnaires were administered to assess the relationship between individuals' perceived QoL and IEQ factors. The IEQ factors, classified into ambient conditions, designed environment, and behavioural environment, are found to impact QoL. Findings from the case …


Employees’ Appraisal Of Workplace Changes During Covid-19 : Findings From A State-Owned Oil And Gas Company, Chaiwat Riratanaphong, Nuttawan Narmwiset Jan 2023

Employees’ Appraisal Of Workplace Changes During Covid-19 : Findings From A State-Owned Oil And Gas Company, Chaiwat Riratanaphong, Nuttawan Narmwiset

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This study aims to explore employees’ perceptions of workplace management practices (i.e. planning before workplace change, implementation process, management after workplace change) at the PTT headquarters building in Thailand. Another purpose is to examine workplace change development during COVID-19 to understand the organisation’s planning and processes, which serves as a means to contribute to Facilities Management and Corporate Real Estate Management (CREM) theory. Employees' responses to workplace management practices at different stages (i.e., before, during, and after workplace change) were affected by the company's strategic direction and management approach, particularly in terms of planning and implementing workplace change development. This …


Transforming Adversity Into Opportunity : Assessing User Satisfaction In Hospital Transformation In Lieu Of A Pandemic Through The Multi-Corridor Expansion Model For Epidemic Management And Environmental Design Enhancement, Omer Shujat Bhatti, Muhammad Asad Ghufran, Atta Ullah Shah Jan 2023

Transforming Adversity Into Opportunity : Assessing User Satisfaction In Hospital Transformation In Lieu Of A Pandemic Through The Multi-Corridor Expansion Model For Epidemic Management And Environmental Design Enhancement, Omer Shujat Bhatti, Muhammad Asad Ghufran, Atta Ullah Shah

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

The COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a standstill, demonstrating the critical importance of preparedness and adaptation in the face of pandemics and epidemics. Pandemics and epidemics have been a persistent threat throughout human history, causing significant mortality and morbidity, as well as disrupting economies, societies, and politics. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, had a profound impact on healthcare systems worldwide, leading to hospitals transforming into pandemic centers. This case study, conducted at Riphah International Hospital (RIH) in Islamabad, Pakistan, explores the transformation of an existing facility into a pandemic center, highlighting the challenges faced in managing …


Cultural Revitalization Of The Phae Road : An In-Depth Exploration Of Contemporary Lanna Architectural Facades And Urban Identity, Neeraparng Laohaviraphap, Ekkachai Mahaek Jan 2023

Cultural Revitalization Of The Phae Road : An In-Depth Exploration Of Contemporary Lanna Architectural Facades And Urban Identity, Neeraparng Laohaviraphap, Ekkachai Mahaek

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of contemporary Lanna architecture on Tha Phae Road, a historically and culturally significant street in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The main objective of this research is to conduct this comprehensive analysis of the revitalization process with a specific focus on the architectural facades of the revitalized buildings. The study aims to document and evaluate how traditional Lanna architectural elements have been integrated with Modern, Western, and Chinese architectural styles during the process, while also investigating its ensuing urban impacts.  Employing a descriptive case study approach, this research draws upon a diverse array of primary and …


Residential Unit Design For Natural Ventilation In Tropical Multi-Family High-Rises With A Double-Loaded Corridor, Chalermwat Tantasavasdi, Natthaumporn Inprom Jan 2023

Residential Unit Design For Natural Ventilation In Tropical Multi-Family High-Rises With A Double-Loaded Corridor, Chalermwat Tantasavasdi, Natthaumporn Inprom

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This research investigates practical methods to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation in residential units of multi-family high-rises without additional areas. Typical studio- and one-bedroom-types of small units were redesigned using: 1) air post, 2) transom window, 3) buffer space with one corridor opening and 4) buffer space with two corridor openings. The simulation study using a CFD program to reveal that the indoor average air velocity coefficient (Cv ) in the best redesigned case (0.46) significantly improves from the base case (0.01). The paper demonstrates an example of application to an actual climate in Bangkok, Thailand. It was …


Conversion Challenges : A Case Study Of Converting A Post And Lintel Structure To A Precast Concrete Structure Using Building Information Modeling (Bim), Chavanont Khosakitchalert, Nobuyoshi Yabuki Jan 2023

Conversion Challenges : A Case Study Of Converting A Post And Lintel Structure To A Precast Concrete Structure Using Building Information Modeling (Bim), Chavanont Khosakitchalert, Nobuyoshi Yabuki

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is now a widely accepted tool in the construction industry for designing and managing construction projects. However, converting a BIM model from one type of structure to another can be challenging. This case report aims to document the problems and challenges encountered when an engineer team attempted to create a precast concrete structural BIM model from an architectural BIM model that was initially designed to use a post and lintel system. The architect worked with the engineer team, facing several challenges when changing the structural system. One of the main challenges during the conversion process was …


Optimization Of Envelope Heat Gain And Interior Daylight Illuminance In Building Facade Design Under Reflectance Limitations : A Case Study Of Office Buildings In Thailand, Sarin Pinich, Kantaphong Srimuang, Atch Sreshthaputra Jan 2023

Optimization Of Envelope Heat Gain And Interior Daylight Illuminance In Building Facade Design Under Reflectance Limitations : A Case Study Of Office Buildings In Thailand, Sarin Pinich, Kantaphong Srimuang, Atch Sreshthaputra

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

The popularity of using glass as the main building envelope material in commercial high-rise buildings has brought about numerous legal actions in recent years due to the widespread impact of the visible light reflectance of glass facades on the surrounding area. However, choosing suitable reflectance values for glazing the building facade remains a viable solution to lessen envelope heat gain and reduce cooling energy demand. Despite this, maximizing daylight is essential to maintaining healthy vision and the circadian rhythm of the building users. As a result, finding the optimal solution for envelope glass property selection to provide minimum heat gain …


Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design For Low-Income Residents (B40) In Sabah, Malaysia, Zuraini Alias, Noor Malinda Mohamed Mohan, Mohd Reza Abdol Ghani, Mazni Saad, Mokhtar Abdullah Jan 2023

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design For Low-Income Residents (B40) In Sabah, Malaysia, Zuraini Alias, Noor Malinda Mohamed Mohan, Mohd Reza Abdol Ghani, Mazni Saad, Mokhtar Abdullah

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Safety, facilities, and environment are known to be among the core factors that influence the Quality of Life (QoL) of neighbourhood communities. This study evaluates the low-income residents’ (B40) QoL and seeks to clarify whether Peoples Housing Program Environment (PPRE) and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) can be used collaboratively to improve the QoL of the Peoples Housing Project (PPR) communities. This study hypothesizes that implementing CPTED is one of the strategies that may enhance the feeling of safety in residential environments. This …


Revisiting Vitruvius’ Town Planning Method In Architectural Education, Yandi Andri Yatmo, Paramita Atmodiwirjo Jan 2023

Revisiting Vitruvius’ Town Planning Method In Architectural Education, Yandi Andri Yatmo, Paramita Atmodiwirjo

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This paper discusses the method of town planning described in Vitruvius’ Ten Books on Architecture and explores the possibility of its application in the process of design learning in architectural education. In particular, it addresses the prescriptive nature of the texts that outlined the method of town planning as an example of contextual strategies to highlight the key aspects of the design methodology to be followed in a structured manner. To explore the extent to which this method is applicable in a real design process, Vitruvius’ texts on town planning became the basis for method exploration in a class of …


Integrating Life-Cycle Analysis Into Civil Infrastructure Resilience Decision Making: Illustrative Application To Seismic Resilience Modeling Of Us Communities, Milad Roohi, Jiate Li, W. Van De Lindt Jan 2023

Integrating Life-Cycle Analysis Into Civil Infrastructure Resilience Decision Making: Illustrative Application To Seismic Resilience Modeling Of Us Communities, Milad Roohi, Jiate Li, W. Van De Lindt

Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications

This paper aims to integrate life-cycle analysis into civil infrastructure resilience modeling and decision-making in seismic-prone communities. To achieve this aim, the authors present a methodology for modeling seismic life-cycle resilience of interdependent buildings and lifeline systems and subsequently informing resilience decisions directly related to the maintenance and retrofit of interdependent infrastructure to enhance a community’s physical, social, and economic systems. The methodology consists of 1) community data collection, 2) seismic hazard analysis, 3) physical damage analysis, and 4) system-level functionality and restoration analysis, 5) socio-economic impact analysis, 6) life-cycle optimization and retrofit decisionmaking. The methodology begins by developing geospatial …


Techno-Economic Evaluation And Environmental Benefit Of Pv-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station On University Campus, Rania Rushdy Moussa Jan 2023

Techno-Economic Evaluation And Environmental Benefit Of Pv-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station On University Campus, Rania Rushdy Moussa

Architectural Engineering

Smart utilities comprise an important aspect of modern smart cities. The aim of this work is to present a case study for implementing a solar- energy-based electric vehicle charging station (for the first time on a campus in Egypt) at the British University in Egypt. The total amount of energy needed for charging each electric vehicle (EV) was estimated to be 13.3—16.2 kWh. The EV is operated by 12 batteries. The station was designed to provide energy sufficient for charging up to two vehicles daily during summer. Thus, the station sizing was based on the provision of 16.2 KW and …


Edra 54: Bibliography, Tamara Karr Jan 2023

Edra 54: Bibliography, Tamara Karr

Bibliographies

edra 54: Environment and Health


Blue Carbon Science, Management And Policy Across A Tropical Urban Landscape, Daniel A. Friess, Yasmine M. Gatt, Tze Kwan Fung, Jahson B. Alemu I, Natasha Bhatia, Rebecca Case, Siew Chin Chua, Danwei Huang, Valerie Kwan, Kiah Eng Lim, Yudhishthra Nathan, Yan Xiang Ow, Daniel Saavedra-Hortua, Taylor M. Sloey, Erik S. Yando, Hassan Ibrahim, Lian Pin Koh, Jun Yu Puah, Serena Lay-Ming Teo, Karenne Tun, Lynn Wei Wong, Siti Maryam Yaakub Jan 2023

Blue Carbon Science, Management And Policy Across A Tropical Urban Landscape, Daniel A. Friess, Yasmine M. Gatt, Tze Kwan Fung, Jahson B. Alemu I, Natasha Bhatia, Rebecca Case, Siew Chin Chua, Danwei Huang, Valerie Kwan, Kiah Eng Lim, Yudhishthra Nathan, Yan Xiang Ow, Daniel Saavedra-Hortua, Taylor M. Sloey, Erik S. Yando, Hassan Ibrahim, Lian Pin Koh, Jun Yu Puah, Serena Lay-Ming Teo, Karenne Tun, Lynn Wei Wong, Siti Maryam Yaakub

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The ability of vegetated coastal ecosystems to sequester high rates of “blue” carbon over millennial time scales has attracted the interest of national and international policy makers as a tool for climate change mitigation. Whereas focus on blue carbon conservation has been mostly on threatened rural seascapes, there is scope to consider blue carbon dynamics along highly fragmented and developed urban coastlines. The tropical city state of Singapore is used as a case study of urban blue carbon knowledge generation, how blue carbon changes over time with urban development, and how such knowledge can be integrated into urban planning alongside …


Quantifying The Carbon Stored And Sequestered By The Trees On Pomona College’S Campus, Paola A. Giron-Carson Jan 2023

Quantifying The Carbon Stored And Sequestered By The Trees On Pomona College’S Campus, Paola A. Giron-Carson

Scripps Senior Theses

We are experiencing a climate crisis that must be confronted with strategic mitigation. Pomona College contributes to the climate crisis through its emissions for which there is a baseline record. However there is no baseline record of the climate mitigation currently performed by the trees on Pomona’s campus through carbon storage. This study seeks to determine a current baseline quantity of carbon stored and sequestrated by Pomona’s trees as well as possible courses of climate mitigation for Pomona College to take. Initial information gathering was conducted through interviews with several stakeholders. This study was conducted using data collected prior to …


Contemplative Nearby Nature: A Design Proposal For Peralta Hacienda Historical Park, Russell Corbin Jan 2023

Contemplative Nearby Nature: A Design Proposal For Peralta Hacienda Historical Park, Russell Corbin

Pomona Senior Theses

In this Environmental Analysis thesis project, I analyze what contemplative landscapes are, why they are important, and how to design them, and then implement those learnings in a design proposal for a contemplative landscape at Peralta Hacienda Historical Park. In addition to this writing component of the thesis, I created diagrams, drawings, section renderings, a plan, and two 3d models that all help inform the intentions, meaning, and components of my design. These elements have been woven into the writing and attached as additional documents. Five key contemplative design elements have been identified which I hope can prove useful for …


Bicycling For Sustainable Urban Mobility: Comparing Urban Transformations In Paris And Bogotá, Luba Masliy Jan 2023

Bicycling For Sustainable Urban Mobility: Comparing Urban Transformations In Paris And Bogotá, Luba Masliy

Pomona Senior Theses

Promoting cycling is one of the low-hanging fruits to decarbonizing transportation, with further extensive benefits to quality of life. The main deterrent to the adoption of cycling for transportation is the lack of safe and connected infrastructure. This thesis explores and compares the case studies of Paris and Bogotá, where cycling modal shares grew significantly within the last decade. Plans outlining ambitious goals around sustainable transportation were put in place, and total bicycle network lengths increased rapidly in both cities. My work focuses on examining policy and infrastructure developments that lead to increased adoption of cycling over time in Paris …


A Review On Sustainable Disposal Of Plastic Waste By Integration In Construction Materials, Yara S. El-Metwally, Iman El-Mahallawi, Khaled M. Dewidar, Mostafa R. Refaat Jan 2023

A Review On Sustainable Disposal Of Plastic Waste By Integration In Construction Materials, Yara S. El-Metwally, Iman El-Mahallawi, Khaled M. Dewidar, Mostafa R. Refaat

Architectural Engineering

Over the last decades, plastic waste (PW) has increased exponentially and has become a serious threat to our planet, aquatic system and human health. Recycling or reusing PW in producing ecofriendly materials is an efficient solution to reduce plastic pollution and to minimize the depletion of raw materials as well. Previous studies have shown promising potentials of using PW in the construction sector, such as binder, aggregate, or substitute of cement and sand in concrete, brick or mortar. Laboratory results indicate that implementing plastic waste as aggregates in cement composites obtains higher thermal resistance and acoustical performance. However, a reduction …


ความสามารถในการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์ประกอบด้านกายภาพ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความปลอดภัยของอาคารปฏิบัติการทางวิทยาศาสตร์ กรณีศึกษา: อาคารสูงในจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, กวิน ธนโกเศศ Jan 2023

ความสามารถในการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์ประกอบด้านกายภาพ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความปลอดภัยของอาคารปฏิบัติการทางวิทยาศาสตร์ กรณีศึกษา: อาคารสูงในจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, กวิน ธนโกเศศ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

ความปลอดภัย คือ หนึ่งในข้อพิจารณาสำคัญที่สุดของการออกแบบองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของอาคารปฏิบัติการทางวิทยาศาสตร์ แต่การวิจัยทดลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ในปัจจุบันนั้นมักไม่มีรูปแบบที่ตายตัวและมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็วและต่อเนื่อง ส่งผลให้การออกแบบฯ เพื่อควบคุมความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหลากหลายรูปแบบนั้นกลายเป็นเรื่องท้าทายอย่างยิ่งการศึกษาครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาข้อพิจารณาการออกแบบองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ ที่จะสามารถเพิ่มศักยภาพในการรองรับการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพและเสริมสร้างความปลอดภัยของอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ งานวิจัยนี้เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงประจักษ์ ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบกรณีศึกษา โดยวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบข้อมูลที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์แบบก่อสร้างเริ่มแรกของอาคาร ร่วมกับข้อมูลจากรายงานตรวจประเมินด้านความปลอดภัย และข้อมูลจากการสำรวจสภาพปัจจุบันของอาคารกรณีศึกษาจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 4 อาคาร ซึ่งเป็นอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ อาคารสูง ในจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยผลการศึกษาแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ส่วน โดยส่วนที่ 1 อธิบายสาเหตุและลักษณะปัญหาความปลอดภัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ ส่วนที่ 2 อธิบายลักษณะการปรับเปลี่ยนขององค์ประกอบทางกายภาพฯ ที่เกิดขึ้นรวมถึงผลกระทบต่อด้านความปลอดภัยระหว่างช่วงการใช้อาคาร โดยแสดงให้เห็นบทบาทสำคัญและความเกี่ยวข้องกันระหว่างองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพ 3 ส่วนหลัก ได้แก่ งานระบบอาคาร ที่ว่าง และเฟอร์นิเจอร์ และส่วนที่ 3 อธิบายคุณลักษณะสำคัญขององค์ประกอบทางกายภาพที่สนับสนุนให้อาคารปฏิบัติการฯ สามารถรองรับการปรับเปลี่ยนขององค์ประกอบทางกายภาพได้ข้อค้นพบของงานวิจัยนี้ นำเสนอกรอบแนวคิดในการอธิบายความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพ และความปลอดภัยของอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ ต่อยอดจากทฤษฎีการจำแนกลำดับชั้นขององค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของอาคาร นอกจากนี้ ข้อค้นพบของงานวิจัยยังนำเสนอข้อพิจารณาในการออกแบบองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของอาคารปฏิบัติการฯ ที่สามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ได้ และบ่งชี้ให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของการสร้างกลไกในการกำกับควบคุมให้เกิดการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพ ให้เป็นไปอย่างเหมาะสม และเกิดความปลอดภัยตลอดช่วงการใช้อาคารปฏิบัติการฯ


คุณค่าและความเปลี่ยนแปลงเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู : กรณีศึกษาชุมชนริมคลองตำมะลัง จังหวัดสตูล, ชารีดา ปาติง Jan 2023

คุณค่าและความเปลี่ยนแปลงเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู : กรณีศึกษาชุมชนริมคลองตำมะลัง จังหวัดสตูล, ชารีดา ปาติง

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

ชุมชนที่เลือกมาศึกษา คือ ชุมชนริมคลองตำมะลัง จังหวัดสตูล ซึ่งเป็นชุมชนที่ติดกับชายแดนส่วนใต้สุดของประเทศไทยฝั่งทะเลอันดามัน ด้านตะวันตกติดกับพื้นที่ทางตอนเหนือสุดของประเทศมาเลเซีย ได้แก่ ปะลิส เกดะห์ ปีนังและเปรัก นับได้ว่าเป็นต้นกำเนิดของเรือนมลายูในแถบชายฝั่งทะเลอันดามัน งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์หลัก 3 ประการประกอบด้วย (1) เพื่อทำความเข้าใจเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายูในชุมชนริมคลองตำมะลัง ในเรื่องสภาพแวดล้อมและที่ตั้ง สถาปัตยกรรม และประโยชน์ใช้สอย (2) เพื่อระบุคุณค่าและความแท้ของเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู (3) ศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงของเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู เพื่อเสนอแนวทางการอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูเรือน วิธีวิจัยประกอบด้วย การเก็บข้อมูลภาคเอกสารเพื่อเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในการอ้างอิงถึงลักษณะของเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู และการเก็บข้อมูลภาคสนามด้วยวิธีการสัมภาษณ์ สำรวจ รังวัด บันทึกภาพ งานวิจัยนี้เลือกเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายูที่มีอายุ 100 ปี ถึงเรือนที่มีอายุ 40 ปี ที่ยังแสดงถึงอัตลักษณ์ของเรือนมาเป็นกรณีศึกษา ต่อมา ข้อมูลที่เก็บมาได้จะถูกนำมาวิเคราะห์เพื่อจัดแบ่งประเภทของเรือน ผลสรุปที่ได้ คือ ความเข้าใจคุณค่าและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของเรือนพื้นถิ่นมลายู รวมถึงปัจจัยที่นำไปสู่ความเปลี่ยนแปลงและการปรับตัวของพื้นที่ชุมชนริมคลองตำมะลัง จากการประเมินคุณค่าและสัมภาษณ์ผู้อาศัยในพื้นที่ การอนุรักษ์เรือนควรคำนึงถึงการใช้วัสดุที่เหมาะสม รักษาคุณค่าของเรือน ตลอดจนปรับการใช้สอยเรือนให้รองรับการใช้งานในปัจจุบัน


Development Of A Model Sustainability Management Plan For The City Of Morgantown, West Virginia, Caitlyn Elizabeth Lewis Jan 2023

Development Of A Model Sustainability Management Plan For The City Of Morgantown, West Virginia, Caitlyn Elizabeth Lewis

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This report has been prepared to demonstrate the research for a model planning document with a focus on sustainability in Morgantown, WV. It discusses the role of three categories in the context of sustainability and proposes a design solution for selected areas of concern throughout the City of Morgantown in order to demonstrate opportunities for a sustainable approach toward resolution for city officials.

The City of Morgantown, West Virginia, is a college town along the Monongahela River with a backstory of industrialism that is echoed by many other places in Appalachia. However, distinctively, in Morgantown 25,000 college students populate the …


Rehabilitation Of The River’S Role In Historic Urban Landscape Of Shushtar, Iran, Parvaneh Sabbagh-Ziarani Jan 2023

Rehabilitation Of The River’S Role In Historic Urban Landscape Of Shushtar, Iran, Parvaneh Sabbagh-Ziarani

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Historical cities are the most complete and, indeed, the most tangible incarnation of culture. They show the relationships of different generations of inhabitants with their life context. The strata of their urban topography speak about various phases of evolution and transformation as well as growth or decline. The city of Shushtar (Khuzestan, Iran) is a perfect example of a historic city formed based on sustainable and close interactions between man and nature. Its historical hydraulic system was registered in Unesco world heritage sites in 2009. This system - combining numerous elements in a practical and harmonious entity - shows ingenuity …


Cozie Apple: An Ios Mobile And Smartwatch Application For Environmental Quality Satisfaction And Physiological Data Collection, Federico Tartarini, Mario Frei, Stefano Schiavon, Xuan Yun Chua, Clayton Miller Jan 2023

Cozie Apple: An Ios Mobile And Smartwatch Application For Environmental Quality Satisfaction And Physiological Data Collection, Federico Tartarini, Mario Frei, Stefano Schiavon, Xuan Yun Chua, Clayton Miller

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

Collecting feedback from people in indoor and outdoor environments is traditionally challenging and complex to achieve in a reliable, longitudinal, and non-intrusive way. This paper introduces Cozie Apple, an open-source mobile and smartwatch application for iOS devices. This platform allows people to complete a watch-based micro-survey and provide real-time feedback about environmental conditions via their Apple Watch. It leverages the inbuilt sensors of the smartwatch to collect physiological (e.g., heart rate, activity) and environmental (sound level) data. This paper outlines data collected from 48 research participants who used the platform to report perceptions of urban-scale environmental comfort (noise and thermal) …


Our Journey To “Concourse D”: A Student-Developed Space For Creating, Collaborating, And Developing Community In The Library, Katy Kelly, Adrienne Ausdenmoore Jan 2023

Our Journey To “Concourse D”: A Student-Developed Space For Creating, Collaborating, And Developing Community In The Library, Katy Kelly, Adrienne Ausdenmoore

Books and Book Chapters by University of Dayton Faculty

This case study describes an academic library’s student-developed communal space for the purposes of creating, collaborating, and project development. The story begins with an exciting process and partnership developed between University of Dayton (UD) Libraries and UD’s Institute of Applied Creativity for Transformation (IACT). An IACT experiential learning program led 12 students to research and reimagine the role of the campus library, which resulted in Concourse D, “where projects take flight,” a prototyped transdisciplinary project development studio. This mutually beneficial process led the library to a user-centric mindset as they reimagined space as service; patrons as creators; and a new …


Is Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Or Salinity Driving Oyster Mortality On Breakwaters?, Ashten Notz, Aaron Bland, Ronald Baker Jan 2023

Is Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Or Salinity Driving Oyster Mortality On Breakwaters?, Ashten Notz, Aaron Bland, Ronald Baker

Gulf and Caribbean Research

No abstract provided.