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Articles 31 - 60 of 290
Full-Text Articles in Environmental Design
Automating Dynamic Scaffolding Construction Progress Tracking Using Deep Learning-Based Semantic Image Segmentation, Natthapol Saovana, Chavanont Khosakitchalert
Automating Dynamic Scaffolding Construction Progress Tracking Using Deep Learning-Based Semantic Image Segmentation, Natthapol Saovana, Chavanont Khosakitchalert
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Scaffolding plays a critical role in construction by providing safe access to elevated work areas, yet it is often overlooked in progress monitoring and omitted from reports and building information models (BIM) due to its temporary and dynamic nature. This study presents a deep learning–based semantic segmentation system for tracking scaffolding installation progress, distinguishing between scaffolding with and without safety sheets. A custom dataset of annotated site images was used to train the model, and performance was evaluated on both validation and test sets. The system achieved real-time processing speeds of 33.81 Frame Per Second (FPS) (validation) and 31.28 FPS …
Fiction Of Form : Beaux-Arts As Projective Grammar In Yang Tingbao’S Architecture (1930–1981), Tengzhou Feng
Fiction Of Form : Beaux-Arts As Projective Grammar In Yang Tingbao’S Architecture (1930–1981), Tengzhou Feng
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This article proposes “fiction of form” to examine how architectural form mediates ideological pressures from institutional mandates, state imperatives, and professional discourse while sustaining cultural resonance in China (1930–1981). Through a comparative reading of plans, elevations, and spatial sequences, the article traces how Yang’s Beaux-Arts–inspired design principles were adapted across three Chinese political regimes, as evidenced by Tsinghua University Library Extension (1930), Peace Hotel (Beijing, 1951), and Wuyi Hotel (Fujian, 1981). Respectively, these cases demonstrate institutional legibility achieved through axial order and hierarchical sequencing in the Republican Period (1912–1949); functional alignment via compositional neutrality and façade discipline under early PRC …
Quantifying The Restorative Effects Of Green–Water–Hardscape Ratios : Evidence From A Simulated Landscape Experiment In Chiang Mai, Hay Thar Htar Ei
Quantifying The Restorative Effects Of Green–Water–Hardscape Ratios : Evidence From A Simulated Landscape Experiment In Chiang Mai, Hay Thar Htar Ei
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Modern life presents significant stressors that negatively impact mental well-being. While the importance of mental health is increasingly recognized, effective stress management strategies are still crucial. This study explores the potential of landscape perception as a natural intervention to enhance proximal restorative outcomes. By investigating the physiological and psychological responses of individuals to diverse landscape stimuli, we aim to understand how specific combinations of landscape elements (e.g., green spaces, water features) can promote psychological restoration. The study design intended to collect psychological and physiological (heart rate and blood pressure) responses, measured before and after stress-inducing tests and landscape exposure. Scores …
“Para-Para Api” : Vernacular Architecture Of Nutmeg Farmers’ Settlements In The Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia, Joko Adianto, Rizki Hermawan, Hendrajaya Isnaeni, Christina Leigh Geros, Salsa Muafiroh, Muhamad Iko Kersapati, Nurachman Iriyanto, Mohamad Atqa
“Para-Para Api” : Vernacular Architecture Of Nutmeg Farmers’ Settlements In The Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia, Joko Adianto, Rizki Hermawan, Hendrajaya Isnaeni, Christina Leigh Geros, Salsa Muafiroh, Muhamad Iko Kersapati, Nurachman Iriyanto, Mohamad Atqa
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This article examines the Para-Para Api (PPA), a modest yet enduring form of vernacular architecture developed by nutmeg-farming households in the Banda Islands, Maluku. While spice-route scholarship has largely focused on palaces, forts, and trading ports, little attention has been given to the everyday structures that sustain nutmeg production. The study investigates the architectural characteristics and socio-cultural roles of the PPA, particularly how vernacular building practices adapted influences from colonial-era smokehouses within a household-scale context. Using qualitative methods that combine field surveys, architectural documentation, and semi-structured interviews with nutmeg farmers across several Bandanese settlements, the research analyzes construction techniques, spatial …
The Radiation Oncology Department : Design Guidelines, Implementation Challenges, And Lessons Learned In Thai Public Hospitals, Kullathida Sangnin, Traiwat Viryasiri, Vikrom Laovisutthichai, Noramon Panjapiyakul, Sasipa Onthong
The Radiation Oncology Department : Design Guidelines, Implementation Challenges, And Lessons Learned In Thai Public Hospitals, Kullathida Sangnin, Traiwat Viryasiri, Vikrom Laovisutthichai, Noramon Panjapiyakul, Sasipa Onthong
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The radiation oncology department (ROD) is a specialized healthcare unit utilizing advanced radiation technologies to deliver precise cancer treatment, which demand complex coordination of space, safety, and multidisciplinary workflows. Although several ROD design guidelines exist, they are tailored to developed economies, remain piecemeal, and lack comprehensive feedback from practitioners in other socio-cultural conditions regarding their implementation process, difficulties, and outcomes. This research thus (1) synthesizes ROD design guidelines, (2) investigates the implementation challenges, and (3) collects insights and experiences from healthcare professionals involved in ROD operations. A mixed-method approach is employed, incorporating literature review, construction drawing analysis, site visits, and …
The Felt City : Sensory–Cognitive Mapping Of Urban Atmospheres In Izmir, Turkey, Çağla Duygu Üstün, Fatma Ipek Ek
The Felt City : Sensory–Cognitive Mapping Of Urban Atmospheres In Izmir, Turkey, Çağla Duygu Üstün, Fatma Ipek Ek
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study investigates the multi-sensory atmospheric qualities of two pedestrian corridors in İzmir, Turkey—Kıbrıs Şehitleri Avenue and Bornova Street—and examines how sensory input interacts with emotional and cognitive processes in shaping urban experience. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines an online questionnaire (n = 120) for case selection with in-situ aesthetic fieldwork based on guided walks and semi-structured elicitation (n = 20). The analytical framework is based on Böhme’s concept of atmosphere generators and is further extended through the notion of moodmosphere to capture cognitive–affective interpretations such as memory, attachment, and personal associations. Within this framework, the felt city …
Interchangeable Sensorial Encounters With Nature In Older Adults’ Domestic Space In Indonesia, Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Ruth Kartika Purnasasmita, Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Yandi Andri Yatmo, Demet Dincer
Interchangeable Sensorial Encounters With Nature In Older Adults’ Domestic Space In Indonesia, Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Ruth Kartika Purnasasmita, Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Yandi Andri Yatmo, Demet Dincer
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study investigates how older individuals encounter nature through sensorial contact in their domestic settings. It argues that nature should be integrated into the older adults’ domestic spaces to foster connections with nature that promote active living and improve their well-being. Such interactions with nature are captured by understanding the relationships between the degrees of connection with nature: viewing nature, being in nature, and doing in nature. This study was conducted through field observations and interviews with 24 older adults with varying physical capacities and levels of independence across 15 households in Jakarta and West Java. It further maps the …
Integrating Bangkok’S Western Canals For Micro-Mobility And Last-Mile Connectivity : A Spatial Analysis Of Man-Powered Paddle-Boat Movement, Sasima Chaichulee, Puntra Amphan, Parthorn Satitanon, Pasinee Jongraktanakit, Patiphol Yodsurang
Integrating Bangkok’S Western Canals For Micro-Mobility And Last-Mile Connectivity : A Spatial Analysis Of Man-Powered Paddle-Boat Movement, Sasima Chaichulee, Puntra Amphan, Parthorn Satitanon, Pasinee Jongraktanakit, Patiphol Yodsurang
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study presents an intentionally extreme analytical scenario to expose gaps in urban mobility planning by evaluating the potential of Bangkok’s western canal system to function as vernacular micro-mobility infrastructure for last-mile connectivity. The research provides the first empirical survey of canal-based mobility conducted using self-owned, man-powered paddle boats operated by local residents, generating primary data on everyday waterborne movement. Using geotagged field surveys and GIS-based spatial analysis, the study maps boat activity, access landings, navigability constraints, and connectivity to public transport. The results reveal concentrated corridors of active vernacular mobility alongside extensive segments constrained by sedimentation, fragmented hydrology, and …
Using Biophilic Design To Enhance Resilience Of Urban Parks In Semarang City, Indonesia, Novia Sari Ristianti, Santy Paulla Dewi, Retno Susanti, Rina Kurniati, Naily Syafira Zain
Using Biophilic Design To Enhance Resilience Of Urban Parks In Semarang City, Indonesia, Novia Sari Ristianti, Santy Paulla Dewi, Retno Susanti, Rina Kurniati, Naily Syafira Zain
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Biophilic design is an approach for creating resilient, sustainable cities by constructing resilient buildings that connect humans and nature by integrating natural adaptation and aesthetic appeal in urban spaces. Biophilic design enables improved climate resilience and mental health. Semarang City in Java, Indonesia is a concrete jungle metropolis that will benefit from the application of biophilic design. Although several urban parks are constructed in public areas, certain design elements remain extremely simple. For example, the vegetated-setting contextminimal and unable to generate sufficient interest in community physical activities. Hence, the connection between humans and nature is limited, which demonstrates the lack …
Conserving Thailand’S Wooden Built Heritage : Developments, Approaches, And Current Challenges, Teranetr Tienthavorn
Conserving Thailand’S Wooden Built Heritage : Developments, Approaches, And Current Challenges, Teranetr Tienthavorn
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study investigated the developments and current status of stakeholders involved in preserving wooden heritage in Thailand, specifically from the government, private sectors, and academia. The methodologies consisted of documentary analyses, in-depth interviews, and on-site observations of wooden conservation sites. The findings revealed three periods in the development of wooden built heritage: government-led building registration, the evolution of conservation approaches by various stakeholders including private and academic entities, and a collaborative phase emphasizing intangible aspects such as craftsmanship. The study examined current wooden conservation approaches, expanding from traditional methods applied in registered buildings to contemporary and flexible conservation approaches in …
From Physics To Environmental Policy : Exploring Boltzmann Distribution For Carbon Trading Permit Allocation, Ji-Won Park
From Physics To Environmental Policy : Exploring Boltzmann Distribution For Carbon Trading Permit Allocation, Ji-Won Park
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Combating climate change and reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions are imperative. While carbon trade, including taxes and trading systems, has been proposed, the allocation of initial permits is challenging. This study addresses this issue, exploring the application of the Boltzmann distribution for carbon emission permit allocation in carbon trading. The Boltzmann distribution method uniquely considers each country's environmental and economic contexts, assigning more responsibility to nations with larger populations and higher emissions, and providing incentives to lower-emission countries. This promotes fairness in global climate change efforts and influences national environmental policies. High-emission countries like China receive a high number of permits, …
Chiang Mai's Royal Crematorium: Siamese Influence Evident In Lanna Cremation Heritage, Sumavalee Chindapol, Piyadech Arkarapotiwong
Chiang Mai's Royal Crematorium: Siamese Influence Evident In Lanna Cremation Heritage, Sumavalee Chindapol, Piyadech Arkarapotiwong
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The Chao Luang crematorium was a temporary architecture made for the cremation and funeral of Chao Luang Chiang Mai (King of Chiang Mai). The creation of the Chao Luang crematorium reflected the social and political pressures of Siam that influenced Lanna territories during the reign of Phra Chao Inthawichayanon in 1873 till 1932 (coup d’etat), resulting in a change in the architectural style of these funeral structures. This research aims to study the architectural style changes of Chao Luang crematorium in Chiang Mai from the moment when Siam began to draw power from Lanna to the central part of the …
Potential Advantages And Disadvantages Of Case Study As Methodological Approach In Streetscape Research, Ferdy Sabono, Indah Widiastuti, Iwan Sudradjat
Potential Advantages And Disadvantages Of Case Study As Methodological Approach In Streetscape Research, Ferdy Sabono, Indah Widiastuti, Iwan Sudradjat
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
In recent decades, streetscape research has advanced quickly in tandem with societal understanding of the impact of urban environmental quality on aesthetic satisfaction and urban dwellers' well-being. The case study method is one of the methodological approaches that has grown in popularity in streetscape research. However, no researchers have yet conducted a comprehensive investigation into the efficacy of case studies when used in streetscape research. Based on the experiences and findings of other researchers using case studies as their research design, this study explores the potential advantages and drawbacks of using case studies in streetscape research. The study uses the …
Heritage Values And Community Perception : A Look Into The Historic Ruins Of Dinajpur Rajbari, Murchana Madhury, Labanya Sarker
Heritage Values And Community Perception : A Look Into The Historic Ruins Of Dinajpur Rajbari, Murchana Madhury, Labanya Sarker
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The establishment of the value and effective protection of historical ruins comprises a subject of rising interest, as evidenced by an increasing amount of research involving several disciplines. In Bangladesh, debates on the relevance of such abandoned, degraded, deformed, or empty structures—unlike other intact monuments in heritage studies—rarely take into account the attitude of the locals towards these ruins. Analyzing the case of Dinajpur Rajbari, Bangladesh, the paper intends to explore the value ascribed to historic ruins by the surrounding community. The study uses a case study approach built on Mason’s value typology, which has widely contributed to the identification …
Exploring Thai Vernacular Houses For Heritage Tourism Along The Western Bangkok Canals, Asadaporn Kiatthanawat, Patiphol Yodsurang, Aracha Krasae-In
Exploring Thai Vernacular Houses For Heritage Tourism Along The Western Bangkok Canals, Asadaporn Kiatthanawat, Patiphol Yodsurang, Aracha Krasae-In
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The tourism industry in Bangkok, Thailand, has predominantly focused on urban attractions within the city, overlooking the significant cultural heritage and historical value of the canal-side areas. This research seeks to explore the untapped potential of heritage canal-side tourism in Western Bangkok. The objective is to identify and map the Thai and vernacular houses situated along the canal in the western region of Bangkok, an area of important cultural and heritage significance, and analyze their clustering and distribution patterns, utilizing a rapid survey—a comprehensive and swift data collection method characterized by quick on-site assessments and visual inspections. The findings reveal …
The Development Of A Well-Being Environment And Age-Friendly Communities Assessment Criteria Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process : A Case Of Thailand, Sujitra Jiravanichkul, Sarin Pinich, Atch Sreshthaputra, Trirat Jarutach
The Development Of A Well-Being Environment And Age-Friendly Communities Assessment Criteria Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process : A Case Of Thailand, Sujitra Jiravanichkul, Sarin Pinich, Atch Sreshthaputra, Trirat Jarutach
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Assessment tools that promote well-being, widely used internationally, often focus on general populations, and lack specific indicators for older individuals, whose environmental needs differ from the general population. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to reviewing and selecting indicators necessary for creating community environments that enhance not only the well-being of people in general but also age-friendliness. The approach aligns with international standards while catering to the specific needs of Thailand. A methodology was employed to identify minimum standard indicators, carefully selected by a panel of 15 qualified experts from various fields. Subsequently, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was …
Comparative Analysis Of Form And Compass Schools In Feng Shui Architecture, Yu Peng Huang, Pat Seeumpornroj
Comparative Analysis Of Form And Compass Schools In Feng Shui Architecture, Yu Peng Huang, Pat Seeumpornroj
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study examines the relationship between different approaches to Feng Shui architecture, beginning with the origin of Feng Shui architecture in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the influence of Confucianism and Daoism. We then compare the Form and Compass Schools of Feng Shui architecture, providing insights into the design principles and spatial form analysis of traditional courtyard houses in Chaoshan and Beijing, China. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of Confucianist and Daoist principles in architectural practices and identifies their design criteria, safety factors, and sustainability aspects. DepthmapX software was used to analyze spaces of social …
House Type Specification For Housing Development Project Using Machine Learning Techniques : A Study From Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand, Kongkoon Tochaiwat, Patcharida Pultawee
House Type Specification For Housing Development Project Using Machine Learning Techniques : A Study From Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand, Kongkoon Tochaiwat, Patcharida Pultawee
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Specifying the house type of a housing development project is extremely necessary. However, the determination of a project type nowadays has become a delicate matter, requiring the expertise and knowledge of seasoned project developers. This study aimed to apply four machine learning techniques: Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Tree and Ensemble Classifier, to analyze the data from 179 housing estate projects collected from market reports of real estate companies in Thailand, with a focus on selecting projects with average monthly sales rates that are higher than the average of all acquired projects. This process resulted in a reduced dataset …
Cfd Assessment Of Covid-19 Infection Risk In Naturally Ventilated Detached Houses, Chalermwat Tantasavasdi, Thawanrat Rianngon, Natthaumporn Inprom
Cfd Assessment Of Covid-19 Infection Risk In Naturally Ventilated Detached Houses, Chalermwat Tantasavasdi, Thawanrat Rianngon, Natthaumporn Inprom
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The airborne nature of COVID-19 dispersion has considerably impacted architectural and ventilation system designs. This research studies the COVID-19 infection risk in typical naturally ventilated detached houses in Thailand. Influencing parameters include the opening size and location of the infected person. Computational Fluid Dynamic was used to simulate the virus spreading in major spaces including the master bedroom, a bedroom and the living room. The Wells-Riley equation was adopted to assess personal infection risk (Pp) and area infection risk (Pa) in 12 case setups. The results reveal that opening size affects more on Pa than Pp …
Prioritizing Target Motorcycle Owners To Promote Electric Vehicles Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers In Bangkok, Ornich Anuchitchanchai, Saksith Chalermpong
Prioritizing Target Motorcycle Owners To Promote Electric Vehicles Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers In Bangkok, Ornich Anuchitchanchai, Saksith Chalermpong
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Governments in many countries have announced their own emission targets and launched several measures to mitigate transport-sourced air pollution, including policies to promote the use of electric vehicles (EVs). However, electrifying a fleet of vehicles requires high investment and it is difficult to fully implement all at once. Therefore, this research aims to develop a framework to help prioritize locations to promote EVs using motorcycle taxis in Bangkok as a case study. The surveyed data was collected from 406 motorcycle taxi drivers around Bangkok. The proposed framework is based on two aspects. One is the impact on CO2 emission reduction …
Systematic Review Of Built Environment Attributes Of Walkability : Cases Of Malaysia, Khair Eddine Demdoum, Yazid Mohd Yunos, Norsidah Ujang, Nangkula Utaberta
Systematic Review Of Built Environment Attributes Of Walkability : Cases Of Malaysia, Khair Eddine Demdoum, Yazid Mohd Yunos, Norsidah Ujang, Nangkula Utaberta
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Walkability has gained considerable traction in recent years as a key concept for promoting sustainable urban environments and healthier lifestyles. Built environment attributes such as infrastructure, streetscape design, land use mix, and street connectivity were found to have a high impact on walking behavior. However, due to the context-specific nature of walkability, where attributes deemed important in one context may not hold the same significance in another, this study aims to examine walkability attributes and methods within the Malaysian context. The goal is to offer valuable insights for researchers and policymakers operating in similar contexts. This study employed a systematic …
From Gated-Community To Gated-Neighbourhood : The Case Of A Housing Estate Bank In Mavişehir, Izmir, Aysu Gürman, Ece Buldan
From Gated-Community To Gated-Neighbourhood : The Case Of A Housing Estate Bank In Mavişehir, Izmir, Aysu Gürman, Ece Buldan
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Gated-communities have appeared as a housing strategy within the capitalist system. This study employs Lefebvre's understanding of spatial production to conceptualize gated-communities as abstract spaces and explore their effects on the built environment, which extends in scale from the individual home to the neighbourhood. The opted methodology for the study is a literature review and critical interpretation of theoretical studies on this field by focusing on the Mavişehir neighbourhood in İzmir. This neighbourhood, with multi-story buildings and villas, attracts senior and upper-middle-income residents seeking security and prestige. The area offers shopping malls, sports centres, schools, and open spaces in addition …
Implementing The Sister City Policy : Perspectives From Thailand, Lapyote Prasittisopin, Putikan Kitkuakul, Kasemsarn Chotchakornpant, Napong Tao Rugkhapan
Implementing The Sister City Policy : Perspectives From Thailand, Lapyote Prasittisopin, Putikan Kitkuakul, Kasemsarn Chotchakornpant, Napong Tao Rugkhapan
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Many national governments have adopted the Sister City collaboration model as a strategy for regional urban development, aiming to promote international collaboration and enhance urban growth at the provincial level. However, in countries with decentralized governance, the effectiveness of this model is often compromised, often resulting in limited outcomes and impacts. Drawing upon cases in Thailand, this study investigates the implementation dynamics and obstacles faced by provincial administrations and suggests practical remedies. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes a dataset of literature reviews, content analyses, surveys, and in-depth interviews. According to our research, there are 90 sister city agreements …
Otherness, Belonging, And Production Of Space : The Case Of Amenity Migration In Fethiye, Türkiye, Ece Buldan
Otherness, Belonging, And Production Of Space : The Case Of Amenity Migration In Fethiye, Türkiye, Ece Buldan
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The article delves into the intricate dynamics of amenity migration and rural gentrification, investigating the challenges that arise when residents and newcomers encounter. Amenity migration, which occurs when individuals relocate to an area in search of desirable features, often leads to rural gentrification. This process involves economic and social changes brought about by the arrival of wealthier residents. While amenity migration can bring economic advantages, it also presents difficulties such as displacement and cultural transformations within the community. The study recognizes the concept of "otherness" is introduced to shed light on potential cultural and social conflicts between amenity migrants and …
Evolving Urban Landscape : Colonial Influences And Selective Modernity In Sam Phraeng Shophouses And Aristocratic Palaces During King Rama V'S Reign, Chutarat Chitsopa
Evolving Urban Landscape : Colonial Influences And Selective Modernity In Sam Phraeng Shophouses And Aristocratic Palaces During King Rama V'S Reign, Chutarat Chitsopa
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study examines the architectural and urban transformation of Sam Phraeng, a historic Bangkok precinct, during King Rama V's reign (1868-1910). Employing Maurizio Peleggi's concept of 'Selective Modernity' and Iderlina B. Mateo-Babiano's work on urban space transformation, the research investigates modernity in an area near the Grand Palace considering historical restrictions on foreign residences. The study notes that Western-style architecture near the Grand Palace was primarily limited to government offices, contrasting with areas like Northern Charoen Krung Road, which was developed as a foreign residential and commercial district since the late King Rama IV's reign. Against this backdrop, it explores …
Development Of A 3d Online System For Comparative Study Of Architectural Elements In Thai Stupas, Chawee Busayarat
Development Of A 3d Online System For Comparative Study Of Architectural Elements In Thai Stupas, Chawee Busayarat
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Understanding architectural names and semantics is essential for studying historical sites. New educational media in 3D and 2D formats, available online and offline, supports this by using specific buildings to illustrate shapes, positions, and proportions along with names and semantics. This approach works well for initial education, but in-depth study requires comparing architectural elements to identify similarities and differences. Today, comparative learning is recognized as an effective method for enhancing understanding. Therefore, this research focuses on developing a 3D online system for studying the names and semantics of architectural elements in Thai stupas and their architectural elements. The system features …
The Mapping Of Sensemaking Territories Through Physical And Social Media : A Case Of The Historical Bazaar Of Kemeraltı, Izmir, Ömer Can Bakan, Deniz Engin, Fatma İpek Ek
The Mapping Of Sensemaking Territories Through Physical And Social Media : A Case Of The Historical Bazaar Of Kemeraltı, Izmir, Ömer Can Bakan, Deniz Engin, Fatma İpek Ek
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
The paper aims to analyze and make visible the intertwined layers of a palimpsest territory, such as the historical bazaar of Kemeraltı in Izmir, Turkey, through the lens of architecture students concerning their perceptions of producing Instagrammable visual data to influence and attract the prospective visitors and to compensate the lack of interest in the bazaar as mentioned by local institutions. Through this analysis, we also aim to conduct a methodological experiment that recognizes social media as a cognitive tool by combining digital and physical representations. The study encompasses a one-month workshop for students of the visualization in an elective …
Predicting Household Expenditure Using Machine Learning Techniques : A Case Of Cambodia, Nattapong Puttanapong, Siphat Lim
Predicting Household Expenditure Using Machine Learning Techniques : A Case Of Cambodia, Nattapong Puttanapong, Siphat Lim
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
This study aimed to predict household expenditure using a combination of survey and geospatial data. A web-based application operating on the Google Earth Engine platform has been specifically developed for this research, providing a set of satellite-based indicators. These data were spatially averaged at the district level and integrated with household nonfood expenditures, a proxy of socioeconomic conditions, derived from the World Bank’s 2019 Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS). Four machine learning algorithms were applied. By using root mean square error as the goodness-of-fit criterion, a random forest algorithm yielded the highest forecasting precision, followed by support vector machine, neural …
Effectiveness Of Travel Demand Management Policies In Promoting Rail Transit Use And Reducing Private Vehicle Emissions : A Stated Preference Study Of Bangkok, Thailand, Phathinan Thaithatkul, Patanapong Sanghatawatana, Ornicha Anuchitchanchai, Saksith Chalermpong
Effectiveness Of Travel Demand Management Policies In Promoting Rail Transit Use And Reducing Private Vehicle Emissions : A Stated Preference Study Of Bangkok, Thailand, Phathinan Thaithatkul, Patanapong Sanghatawatana, Ornicha Anuchitchanchai, Saksith Chalermpong
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
In this study, we focused on policies to promote reduction in the use of private vehicles that could be implemented in Bangkok during periods of severe PM2.5 levels, including a flat charge for use of private cars, private vehicle bans, and public transport fare subsidization. The objective was to investigate how these policies can be used to help convince private car users to shift their travel modes to rail transit, and, thus, reduce vehicle emissions that contribute to air pollution. We conducted a stated preference survey of 731 private car users in Bangkok, Thailand, where stated-choice scenarios were specified with …
Tabo Monastery (996 Ce) A Vernacular Architecture Of Lahaul And Spiti Region Of Himachal Pradesh, India : A Preliminary Investigation Of Deterioration And Conservation Of Murals Of Gser-Khang Gumpha, Amit Kumar Mishra
NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)
Tabo monastery of 996 CE, an example of vernacular architecture of the Lahaul and Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the most significant examples of world cultural heritage, being not only a globally significant Buddhist site but also the oldest earthen building in India. Cultural heritage acts as a mirror of human civilization, culture, history, and development. This monastery has its own identity, which tells the story of its glorious past; the structures of the monastery are the most authentic example of the use of earthen raw materials and indigenous architectural features. The major creative …