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Articles 331 - 360 of 6101
Full-Text Articles in Architecture
The Transformation Within The Urban Structure, Wahda Shuker Al-Hinkawi, Venus S.A. Zangana
The Transformation Within The Urban Structure, Wahda Shuker Al-Hinkawi, Venus S.A. Zangana
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Urban transformation is one of the most dynamic properties for the city and its growth. The type of the functional and structural transformation assigns the approaches of thought of it inhabitants, if the transformation was natural, while it indicates serial of political and economical dissentions if it was a compulsory transformation. The research affirmed upon studying the global transformation within the urban structure at the level of (part) and the level of (whole). Literatures review was made on research that dealt with concept of transformation in general and the transformation within the urban structure in particular. The research problem was …
Reduction Cooling Load Using Intelligent Envelope System, Wael A.Al-Auqeily, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Reduction Cooling Load Using Intelligent Envelope System, Wael A.Al-Auqeily, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The nature of Iraqi climate which represents longevity the hot summer seasons, made almost the buildings depend on mechanical services to remove the cooling loads and ensure a suitable conditions of human activity within it. Therefore and for the importance of topic many architecture researches in Iraq focused on searching practical solutions that could reduce the consumption in buildings through controlling the climate effect on these buildings, by following different strategies for cooling. The research has focused on active cooling strategies which contribute on a larger part to the reduction of the cooling load in the buildings through its providing …
Concepts In The Products Of Students In The Iraqi Architectural Schools, Parizat Q. Hussein Fehmi Fehmi
Concepts In The Products Of Students In The Iraqi Architectural Schools, Parizat Q. Hussein Fehmi Fehmi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Concepts are considered as an important part in the architectural design process and play a major role in achieving new and distinctive products. They are the life giving of architecture and represent a means to understanding the essence of the project. Forming concept is no easy way; it requires intensive and creative efforts. From reading previous studies on concepts and realizing their importance, and the problems that block skill development in conceptualizing for designers including architectural students, one easily realizes the lack in knowledge in the nature of concepts which is seen in the products of students in the Iraqi …
Thermal Simulation Of Custom Designed House To Test Application Of New Cooling Methods, Sahar Najeeb Karrufa, Yahya A. Ebraheem, Nagham Ahmed Al-Qaysi
Thermal Simulation Of Custom Designed House To Test Application Of New Cooling Methods, Sahar Najeeb Karrufa, Yahya A. Ebraheem, Nagham Ahmed Al-Qaysi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
A traditional Iraqi house used to be compatible with climate and allows the users to live in a genealogically comfortable way in winter and summer. And because of the evolution of technology and contemporary housing demands, this kind of housing became inappropriate that led to the appearance of a new Iraqi house design which offers overall comfortable living but it cause a terrible loss of power for heating and cooling. Several new methods have been tested in the University of Technology in Baghdad to cool the building interior through cooling the structural envelope. The tests have been done on a …
Problematic Of Reception At The Designer & (Receiver) In Architecture, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Problematic Of Reception At The Designer & (Receiver) In Architecture, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The architectural designers bear certain qualities in the nature of their work which leads them a head in older to seek novelty, and as a man (human behavior) has aims which can be related to environment and society. The designers experience all those aims through fixed natural requirements, which can make him completely free in his invention. The relationship between designer and targets in the environment &society provides the flexibility needed in the design process The search assumes that the mind of the designer through his level of knowledge (architectural) and the elements of style, mode, etc. provide many directives …
Authority In Architecture And Architectural Criticism, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Suha Haddan Aldahwia
Authority In Architecture And Architectural Criticism, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Suha Haddan Aldahwia
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Many of criticism studies have focused on the concept of authority . These studies vary in their intentions, about the type of authority , according to their theoretical criticism directions. Also they varied in their disciplines, from the attention to the author, to complete care to the text; eventually they transferred to the reader in the last decade of the twentieth century .The research problem was "There is no comprehensive image about the concept of authority in Architecture and specially in Academic architectural criticism". This study aims to define the specialty of authority in architecture and architectural criticism .The research …
The Impact Of The Designer In The Architectural Outcomearchitectural Education Projects, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
The Impact Of The Designer In The Architectural Outcomearchitectural Education Projects, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
A theory was subjected ;as an attempt to study the architectural circulation as an education media; That, the impact of the projects in the circulate , where , these projects were designed as to improve the intellectual abilities of the students , different from traditional approach ; produced results in a kind of architecture which alien to the goals. The intention of such intel-lectual circulation meant to develop the aesthetic values of the student within the teaching medium. Teachers attempt to look for teaching medias that can be related to Society, Education, Histo-ry, as main ingredients in their teaching, in …
Principle Of Correspondency In Context Of Architecture, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif, Rafid Abd Alatif
Principle Of Correspondency In Context Of Architecture, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif, Rafid Abd Alatif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The research concentrates on Communication which forms one of the main criteria in the design process, Particular attention is given to the user rather than the designer "Architect”;The architectural output process can be represented in two poles; the first, the individual element as designer ,while the other pole, represents the social output as thinker user. But the design process occurs in a much wider range than the two poles. And involved the context that achieved the output. It appears more than one context determined the relationship between parties in the process of design as a designer context, user context, and …
The Effect Of The Outside Design Elements In Daylight Levels Impact On Windows, Younis Saleem
The Effect Of The Outside Design Elements In Daylight Levels Impact On Windows, Younis Saleem
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The architects recognize the role of environmental elements (specially the daylight) in reach to successful design achieving better user's performance. The daylight goes to the essence of architectural work by helping to inspire the spaces with their shapes, colors, touches and surfaces. The aim of this research is to determine the fundamental step in daylight design, by measuring the daylight impact on windows. This light is the main source in lighting interior space after it's through the glass panel of window and diffuse in space. So, it's possible to increase interior light level by controlling the external daylight impact on …
Night Lighting In Architecture, Rana Mazin
Night Lighting In Architecture, Rana Mazin
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Lighting Consider one of the most important subject which is still a productive field for researches and architectural studies, which provides by it's two types (Natural and artificial) and different field which studied throw it's important results participate in supporting architectural movement continuously. Resent studies have show very important sides from lighting caricaturized by night lighting and its rules in adding effective steps for the projects. The beauty of the night seen connected enhance the feelings of place be longing. Good night lighting considered on of the most important criteria which connected to the achievement of architectural identity, so the …
Spatial Configuration Characteristics Of Religious Buildingsa Comparative Study Of Cult Buildings In Selected Civilizations, Ali Haidar Aljameel
Spatial Configuration Characteristics Of Religious Buildingsa Comparative Study Of Cult Buildings In Selected Civilizations, Ali Haidar Aljameel
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The relation between cult and space in religious buildings was considered as an important issue in different previous studies, which had confırmed, explicitly and implicitly, the role of cult ceremonies in the formulation of religious architecture, especially cult buildings. Cult ceremonies usually define the activities of the social system occupying religious buildings, and those activities find their reflection in the nature of the spaces of those buildings and what is widely known as (Spatial Configuration). This research is a comparative study aiming to define the nature of variation between Islamic mosques, ancient Egyptian and Iraqi temples in terms of spatial …
Sustainability Principals Of Traditional Architecture In The Islamic Perception, Maha Sabah Salman Al-Zubaidi, Bahjat Rashad Shahin
Sustainability Principals Of Traditional Architecture In The Islamic Perception, Maha Sabah Salman Al-Zubaidi, Bahjat Rashad Shahin
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Undoubtedly, Islam contains many sustainability and environment conservations indicators that integrated with the social values and human behaviour of the Moslems society. The concept of environment in the Islamic perception means more than the simple enumeration of its components or those of the ecological system; it transcends this to establish a link between these components and the human factor. Thus, built environment in the Islamic World was a reflection of Moslems view to environment as living entity. This view is materialized in different levels whether in the city planning or architectural design that was shaped by the beliefs and actions …
Utilizing A Cooled Roof To Increase Thermal Performance Of The Building, Sahar Najeeb Karrufa, Yahya A. Ebraheem
Utilizing A Cooled Roof To Increase Thermal Performance Of The Building, Sahar Najeeb Karrufa, Yahya A. Ebraheem
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The purpose of this paper is to test the use of an evaporative air cooler to cool the roof of a building. It was hoped that this would reduce the temperature inside the building and the cooling load as well when a compressor air conditioning unit is installed. Evaporative cooling is cheap and only uses a fraction of the power that compressor units do. Furthermore its cooling effect increases with the rise in temperature and drop in humidity, conditions that prevail in large parts of Iraq including Baghdad. The test included setting up a thermally insulated compartment above a room …
The Relationship Between Theoretical Concepts And Architecture, Khalil Ibrahim Ali, Basim Hasan Al Majid, Ahmed Hashim Hammed El-Eqapy
The Relationship Between Theoretical Concepts And Architecture, Khalil Ibrahim Ali, Basim Hasan Al Majid, Ahmed Hashim Hammed El-Eqapy
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Throughout history, man has questioned the existence of (phenomenas) that surrounds him, with the intention of finding convincing answers that could verify and generalize these events. His aim was to formulate a mental reality which could frame up these (phenomenas) in a theoretical discourse of his understanding. Architecture was distinguished by utilizing various projections on its reality in order to create its theoretical framework. This rollows a variety of references and sources. As a result, it contained various factors to match the intellectual demands of any period. To understand the influence of variety in the theoretical input of architecture, this …
The Nature Imitation Strategy And The Sustainable Architectural Form – Analytical Study For Organic Formsthrough The Architectural Product Of Eguen Tsui, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Rana Momtaz Dawood
The Nature Imitation Strategy And The Sustainable Architectural Form – Analytical Study For Organic Formsthrough The Architectural Product Of Eguen Tsui, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Rana Momtaz Dawood
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Literature review showed that sustainability is a phenomenon which had been studied in different disciplines, particularly in architecture. These studies showed that the aim of architectural sustainability is the integration between buildings and environment. Literature review mentioned the role of nature imitation strategy in the generating of sustainable form, whose characters effects on the building efficiency and ,provide comfort to its users , but this had not been studied in practice. The research problem was, there was a gap in the relationship between the organic sustainable architectural form and the nature imitation strategy, as one of sustainability strategies. So the …
Some Of Criteria Of Contemporary Arab Dwelling In Hot Dry Climate, Bahjat Rashad Shahin
Some Of Criteria Of Contemporary Arab Dwelling In Hot Dry Climate, Bahjat Rashad Shahin
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Artistic Architecture Of Interior Lighting For Hotels Looby, Akram Jassim Alakkam, Shymaa Nabeel Alhashimi
Artistic Architecture Of Interior Lighting For Hotels Looby, Akram Jassim Alakkam, Shymaa Nabeel Alhashimi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Analogy In Architecturestudy Of Conceptual Act On The Designing Dimension Of Concept In Thecontemporary Architectural Thoughts, Basim Hasan Al Majid
Analogy In Architecturestudy Of Conceptual Act On The Designing Dimension Of Concept In Thecontemporary Architectural Thoughts, Basim Hasan Al Majid
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Analogy in architecture has been studied by various researchers especially in fields related to creativity and the in conceptual content of signs and symbols within the various architectural contexts. This paper approaches analogy from design aspects and its application in design quality. To achieve its objectives the paper covers theoretical background which is related to existing studies with specific reference to analogy. The second step, covers a number of studies from which a hypothesis to build up a framework that addresses the re search problem with some emphasis on symbols. The paper presents an adopted design model of analogy in …
Design Criteria And Standerds For Oprating Departments In Privet Hospitals In Iraq, Azad Atoof M. Raoof
Design Criteria And Standerds For Oprating Departments In Privet Hospitals In Iraq, Azad Atoof M. Raoof
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Architectural Referential Divergence, Khalil Ibrahim Ali, Suher Abd Alhameed Rasheed
Architectural Referential Divergence, Khalil Ibrahim Ali, Suher Abd Alhameed Rasheed
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Mythicism Mechanism -Reading In The Types Of Appointment The Myth In The Contemporary Architecture, Abbas Ali Hamza Al Greiza, Emad Abd Al Hameed
Mythicism Mechanism -Reading In The Types Of Appointment The Myth In The Contemporary Architecture, Abbas Ali Hamza Al Greiza, Emad Abd Al Hameed
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Contrast In Urban Environment, Sahar Hilal Abdul Rida Al-Dujaili
Contrast In Urban Environment, Sahar Hilal Abdul Rida Al-Dujaili
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This phenomenon is one of main important concept in architecture and urban environment. Its importance came from its interlocking with other concepts such as contradiction, ambiguity, juxtaposition and paradox, for that this research came to empathize its role in the urban environment. The research starts with historic view also explain the contrast in physiological, architectural and environmental studies, after that the research studied gestalt theory and used it to define the contrast, also in determining the framework of the research. The research problem was, there is no scientific framework for contrast in urban environment, for that the research aim was …
The Act Of The Stories Constrution On The Thoughtly Construction In Contemporary Architecture, Abbas Ali Hamza Al Greiza
The Act Of The Stories Constrution On The Thoughtly Construction In Contemporary Architecture, Abbas Ali Hamza Al Greiza
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Environmental Design For Industrial Building, Bahjat Rashad Shahin, Rula Dhafir Dawood
Environmental Design For Industrial Building, Bahjat Rashad Shahin, Rula Dhafir Dawood
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Mixed Use And Change Of Function On The Privacy Of Residential Fabric, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Sahar Hamid Yousif, Khansaa Ghazi Rasheed
The Effect Of Mixed Use And Change Of Function On The Privacy Of Residential Fabric, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Sahar Hamid Yousif, Khansaa Ghazi Rasheed
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Open-Planning Offices On Privecy And Belonging To Space,Analytical Study In Bank Buildings, Ghada Muhammed Younis
The Impact Of Open-Planning Offices On Privecy And Belonging To Space,Analytical Study In Bank Buildings, Ghada Muhammed Younis
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Transparency In Arab Architecture Between Tradition And Contemporaneous, Anwar Subhi Ramdan Al-Qaraghuli
Transparency In Arab Architecture Between Tradition And Contemporaneous, Anwar Subhi Ramdan Al-Qaraghuli
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Post Modern Architecture Movments In Generating Optical Cues In Interior Architecture, Akram Jassim Alakkam, Mohammed Isam Al-Taha
The Role Of Post Modern Architecture Movments In Generating Optical Cues In Interior Architecture, Akram Jassim Alakkam, Mohammed Isam Al-Taha
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
No abstract provided.
Translation And Architecturea Study Of Translation Act In The Concept Transport For The Mental Auction Oftext's Meanings And It's Reflects In Architecture, Ahmed Hashim Hammed El-Eqapy, Basim Hasan Al Majid
Translation And Architecturea Study Of Translation Act In The Concept Transport For The Mental Auction Oftext's Meanings And It's Reflects In Architecture, Ahmed Hashim Hammed El-Eqapy, Basim Hasan Al Majid
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The Architectural theses are focus on study of the parallel concept’s for architecture in it’s direction physical types to benefit fromit in the architectural use without go toward study of maintains the analogical operational nature in the concepts and benefited from it in architecture. The research aim to study the concept (translation) through analysis and understand the continuity nature for the concept in the axes of the mental transport operation for icon’s between mead and anther.to benefit from that in the formlation .of the analogic model which have operational dimension serve architecture field by discovered the same sides in the …
Coherence In The Fractal City, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Sahar Hilal Abdul Rida Al-Dujaili
Coherence In The Fractal City, Sanaa Sati Abbas, Sahar Hilal Abdul Rida Al-Dujaili
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This research is a second part of paper about the Fractal City. The research studies the coherence phenomenon in this city, which is one of its characters. The paper connects the urban coherence with the geometrical coherence through the theory of complexity which says that the large scale complex which is assembled from tightly interacting subunits on many different levels of scale is in a hierarchy going down to the natural structure of material. Also through the connection with the rules of geometrical coherence which are, the coupling, variety, boundaries, forces, organization, hierarchy, interdependency and decomposition. The case study was …