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Implementing Interventions To Decrease Readmission Rates In A Behavioral Hospital For People Experiencing Homelessness, Stacy M. Alvarez Aug 2025

Implementing Interventions To Decrease Readmission Rates In A Behavioral Hospital For People Experiencing Homelessness, Stacy M. Alvarez

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

PURPOSE This quality improvement (QI) initiative aimed to reduce 30-day psychiatric readmission rates among adults experiencing homelessness by 10% over a 3-month period. Secondary goals included a 15% improvement in medication adherence and completion of follow-up visits.

BACKGROUND Individuals experiencing homelessness and mental illness face higher risks of psychiatric decompensation and hospital readmission. At Houston Behavioral Hospital, 13.34% of psychiatric readmissions involved unhoused individuals, highlighting limitations in standard discharge planning.

METHODOLOGY A pre-post intervention model was used to implement a discharge protocol based on the Transitional Care Model (TCM). The intervention included staff training, the use of a resource guide …


Don’T Hold Your Horses: Solutions To The Bureau Of Land Management’S Failure To Manage Wild Horse Populations, Sutaria, Kiran Mahendra Aug 2025

Don’T Hold Your Horses: Solutions To The Bureau Of Land Management’S Failure To Manage Wild Horse Populations, Sutaria, Kiran Mahendra

Santa Clara Law Review

Since the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act (WFHA) was enacted in 1971 – mandating protection and management of the wild horse and burro population – the BLM has triggered a public outcry over its mismanagement of wild horses. From inhumane roundup processes to a well-intentioned but poorly executed adoption program that inadvertently subjects horses to cruel conditions and slaughter, the BLM’s efforts have continuously undermined wild horse preservation. When an overwhelming majority of Americans push for wild horse protections, and wild horse preservation is a topic that largely receives bipartisan support, it is hard to understand the current status …


Improving Particle-Phase Nitrate Measurement In Pm2.5 Filter Sampling: Evaluation Of A Denuder–Nylon Filter Modification In The Spartan Network, Wenyu Liu Aug 2025

Improving Particle-Phase Nitrate Measurement In Pm2.5 Filter Sampling: Evaluation Of A Denuder–Nylon Filter Modification In The Spartan Network, Wenyu Liu

McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations

Accurate measurement of PM2.5 composition is of global importance. Evaporation-induced mass loss introduces potential bias in filter-based PM2.5 measurements, with ammonium nitrate volatilization from Teflon filters being a major contributor to negative mass artifacts. Previous studies have demonstrated that using an acid gas denuder in combination with nylon filters can help recover the nitrate mass. This study evaluates design modifications to the AirPhoton sampling station setup within the globally distributed Surface Particulate Matter Network (SPARTAN) incorporating an additional acid gas denuder upstream and a nylon filter downstream of the existing Teflon filter.

Two co-located AirPhoton Sampling stations were …


Parent To Child Intergenerational Transmission Of Direct And Indirect Weight And Shape Communication, Emily Ferrer, Shannon Marhan, Leora L. Haller, Shannon M. O’Connor Aug 2025

Parent To Child Intergenerational Transmission Of Direct And Indirect Weight And Shape Communication, Emily Ferrer, Shannon Marhan, Leora L. Haller, Shannon M. O’Connor

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Parental communication about body weight and shape is associated with offspring’s eating behaviors and body image. However, predictors of parental weight/shape communication are less known. The present study explored whether direct (i.e., comments to the child about their weight and encouragement to diet) and indirect (i.e., modeling of the importance of body weight/shape via parent’s own dieting and comments about their own weight) communication about weight, shape, and eating from parents in childhood predicted women’s direct and indirect communication about weight/shape to their own child in adulthood. Participants were 634 adult mothers who provided retrospective reports of their parents’ direct …


Student Perceptions About How Supplemental Instruction And Instructor Engagement Support Academic Achievement In A College-Level Statistics Course, Tasha Y. Rhodes Aug 2025

Student Perceptions About How Supplemental Instruction And Instructor Engagement Support Academic Achievement In A College-Level Statistics Course, Tasha Y. Rhodes

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Many college students enter postsecondary education underprepared for college-level mathematics, posing challenges for course completion and degree attainment. In response, a local community college system implemented a mainstreaming initiative that places underprepared students directly into college-level statistics courses with supplemental instruction (SI). This basic qualitative study explored students’ perceptions of the role of SI and instructor engagement in supporting their success in a college-level statistics course. The research was guided by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 students enrolled at a comprehensive college who had completed the course. Through thematic analysis employing open coding yielded five distinct …


Border Doors Exhibit: Great Opening, Claudio Pérez, Sandia Preparatory School Aug 2025

Border Doors Exhibit: Great Opening, Claudio Pérez, Sandia Preparatory School

LAII Events

Thursday, August 14, 2025 | 05:00 pm - 07:00 pm

Mexican Consulate

1610 4th St. NW, Albuquerque, NM 87102

Join the Albuquerque Mexican Consulate, the Latin American and Iberian Institute and teacher Claudio Pérez, in the opening of the Border Doors Exhibit which focused on Latin American migration to the US.

Claudio will share his Border Door project’s inspiration and offer a background onmigration. Participants will reflect on the immigrant experience and explore how art canbe a powerful tool for storytelling and change. Participants will also enjoy a tour of theexhibit reflecting on the human stories behind immigration.

Claudio Pérez …


Executive Functioning And Mental Health In Emerging Adults: Type 1 Diabetes Status As A Moderator, Hannah Margot Mcdaniel Aug 2025

Executive Functioning And Mental Health In Emerging Adults: Type 1 Diabetes Status As A Moderator, Hannah Margot Mcdaniel

Theses and Dissertations

Emerging adults (ages 18-26) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are especially vulnerable to diabetes management challenges when taking on increased disease responsibility during this critical period of development. They may experience higher cognitive and psychological demands compared to peers. The study examined whether having T1DM moderated the association between executive functioning (EF) and mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, and disordered eating) in emerging adults. Exploratory analyses investigated the associations between EF, disease management, and mental health symptoms. Participants were 35 emerging adults with T1DM and 35 healthy controls. Participants completed questionnaire measures of mental health and performance-based …


Challenges And Opportunities On Achieving An Adequate Delivery Efficiency And Immunogenicity With Peptide-Based Anticancer Vaccines, Yanqing Wang, Da Sun, Victoria Laney, Hong Wang, Zheng Rong Lu Aug 2025

Challenges And Opportunities On Achieving An Adequate Delivery Efficiency And Immunogenicity With Peptide-Based Anticancer Vaccines, Yanqing Wang, Da Sun, Victoria Laney, Hong Wang, Zheng Rong Lu

Faculty Scholarship

Peptide vaccines are based on small peptide segments that contain antigenic epitopes recognizable by immune cells. Unlike traditional vaccines, they include only specific antigenic epitopes rather than entire pathogens or proteins. They are recognized, internalized, processed, and presented by antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and subsequently presented to T cells, triggering an immune response. Peptide-based vaccines, an innovative regimen of cancer immunotherapy, have shown the potential to elicit target-specific anti-tumor immune responses, however their therapeutic efficacy is often diminished by their poor stability, rapid clearance from circulation, low immunogenicity, individual variability, and immune escape. In recent years, significant advancements …


From Anorthosite To Silicic Volcanics: Photometry, Composition, And Buoyancy Of Crustal Rock Types On The Moon, Emily Margaret Culley Aug 2025

From Anorthosite To Silicic Volcanics: Photometry, Composition, And Buoyancy Of Crustal Rock Types On The Moon, Emily Margaret Culley

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

To better constrain the formation and evolution of the lunar crust, this dissertation addresses two key aspects of lunar crustal formation: the primary feldspathic crust, formed during solidification of an ancient lunar magma ocean (LMO), and non-mare silicic volcanic constructs, which represent either secondary or tertiary crustal formation processes. Specifically, we performed photometry on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) images to determine the single-scattering albedo (SSA) of surface features that expose these two non-mare crustal rock types. Using digital terrain models (DTMs) derived from LROC NAC images of each analysis region, we accounted for potential topographic …


The Efficacy Of Rosemary Oil And Microencapsulated Essential Oils On Zeuxapta Seriolae Mitigation In Yellowtail Kingfish, Seriola Lalandi, Md Reaz Chaklader, Lindsey Woolley, Ross Woodward-Williams, Richard Smullen, Gavin J. Partridge Aug 2025

The Efficacy Of Rosemary Oil And Microencapsulated Essential Oils On Zeuxapta Seriolae Mitigation In Yellowtail Kingfish, Seriola Lalandi, Md Reaz Chaklader, Lindsey Woolley, Ross Woodward-Williams, Richard Smullen, Gavin J. Partridge

Fisheries Research Articles

Two additives, rosemary oil and a commercial herbal product (HP; AROTEC-G) containing garlic essential oil, carvacrol and thymol were investigated for their potential to reduce the parasitic burden in yellowtail kingfish (YTK; Seriola lalandi) infected with Zeuxapta seriolae. Naturally infected fish were fed diets supplemented with either 2.5 mL.kg−1 rosemary oil or two concentrations of HP (5 and 10 g.kg−1) for 20 days. At 10 and 20 days, the effect of the diets on parasite abundance was evaluated. Feed intake and growth were similar across treatments (p > 0.05). By day 10, both rosemary oil and HP significantly …


Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, August 14, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene Aug 2025

Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter, August 14, 2025, Jeremy K. Greene

Clemson University Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter

No abstract provided.


From Livestream To Table: Psychological Drivers Of Purchase Intention In Restaurant Livestreaming, Qingchuo Zhang, Rong Huang, Qian Chen, Jinhua Zhang Aug 2025

From Livestream To Table: Psychological Drivers Of Purchase Intention In Restaurant Livestreaming, Qingchuo Zhang, Rong Huang, Qian Chen, Jinhua Zhang

Plymouth Business School

Purpose – Restaurant livestreaming, where consumers interact with real-time digital content that promotesphysical dining experiences, has emerged as a distinctive form of digital marketing. It integrates onlineengagement with offline consumption in a novel way.Design/methodology/approach – Thisstudy builds upon the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework.It incorporates insights from flow theory and perceived value theory to examine how emotional immersion andcognitive evaluation influence consumer purchase intentions in the context of restaurant livestreaming.A structural model is then tested using survey data collected from 482 livestream consumers.Findings – Using a sequential mixed methods design, this study first identifies key environmental stimuli throughin-depth interviews. These stimuli include …


Real Earnings Management Among Industries: Does Market Competition Matter?, Michał Comporek Aug 2025

Real Earnings Management Among Industries: Does Market Competition Matter?, Michał Comporek

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics

This paper investigates real earnings management (REM) practices in public non-financial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) from 2014 to 2023, focusing on sectoral differences and the influence of market competition. REM, defined as deviations from normal business operations aimed at manipulating reported earnings, can distort financial information and harm long-term firm value. This study contributes to the existing literature in two key ways. First, it examines variations in abnormal levels of production costs, sales, and discretionary expenditures – REM proxies based on Roychowdhury’s methodology – across sectors classified according to the WSE’s industry framework. This sectoral classification, …


Foreword, Jedediah Britton-Purdy, Madhav Khosla Aug 2025

Foreword, Jedediah Britton-Purdy, Madhav Khosla

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


"Common Good Constitutionalism": Rule Of Law, Rule By Law, Or Something Else Entirely?, Jan-Werner Müller Aug 2025

"Common Good Constitutionalism": Rule Of Law, Rule By Law, Or Something Else Entirely?, Jan-Werner Müller

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Defending Rule-Of-Law Minimalism, Ashraf Ahmed Aug 2025

Defending Rule-Of-Law Minimalism, Ashraf Ahmed

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Law-Abiding Citizenship And Non-Violent Protest, David Bromwich Aug 2025

Law-Abiding Citizenship And Non-Violent Protest, David Bromwich

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Caste Formalism: The Law And Politics Of Equality In India, Madhav Khosla, Pratap Bhanu Mehta Aug 2025

Caste Formalism: The Law And Politics Of Equality In India, Madhav Khosla, Pratap Bhanu Mehta

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Beyond Smoking: A Geospatial Investigation Of Factors Associated With Lung And Bronchus Cancer Risk In Pennsylvania, Tesla D. Dubois, Daniel Wiese, Kevin A. Henry, Shannon M. Lynch Aug 2025

Beyond Smoking: A Geospatial Investigation Of Factors Associated With Lung And Bronchus Cancer Risk In Pennsylvania, Tesla D. Dubois, Daniel Wiese, Kevin A. Henry, Shannon M. Lynch

Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers

INTRODUCTION: While smoking is the leading cause of lung and bronchus cancer (LBC), additional exposures have been implicated and may explain the rise in LBC among never-smokers. To better understand the spatial distribution of LBC incidence and associated risk factors, this study aims to identify geographic areas with significantly elevated incidence rates in Pennsylvania and investigate the potential underlying risk factors.

METHODS: Using cancer registry data aggregated to the census tract level, spatial scan statistics were applied to detect areas of higher-than-expected LBC incidence across the state. Associations were then tested between census tract inclusion in a high-incidence area and …


Using The Epic (Exposure, Persuasion, Identification, And Commitment) To Develop A Measure Of Student Buy-In To Laboratory Learning Goals, Elizabeth Blanche Vaughan, A. Montoya-Cowan, Jack Barbera Aug 2025

Using The Epic (Exposure, Persuasion, Identification, And Commitment) To Develop A Measure Of Student Buy-In To Laboratory Learning Goals, Elizabeth Blanche Vaughan, A. Montoya-Cowan, Jack Barbera

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

Buy-in has been described as the series of judgements students make when deciding to engage with a pedagogical practice. Buy-in to pedagogical practices is known to have a meaningful impact on students’ engagement in learning environments, making it a construct of interest for researchers and practitioners. This study develops a measure of student buy-in to faculty defined laboratory learning goals by adapting an existing measure which operationalizes the construct in terms of Exposure, Persuasion, Identification, and Commitment (EPIC). The adapted measure presented in this study, deemed the EPIC-LaG (Laboratory Goals), was developed using learning goals for general and organic chemistry …


Proteomics-Based Aging Clocks In Midlife Or Late-Life And Their Associated Risk Of Dementia, Sanaz Sedaghat, Saeun Park, Rob F Walker, Shuo Wang, Jialing Liu, Timothy M Hughes, Behnam Sabayan, Weihong Tang, Josef Coresh, James S Pankow, Keenan A Walker, Ramon Casanova, Ruth Dubin, Rajat Deo, Jerome I Rotter, Alexis C Wood, Peter Ganz, Pamela L Lutsey, Weihua Guan, Anna Prizment Aug 2025

Proteomics-Based Aging Clocks In Midlife Or Late-Life And Their Associated Risk Of Dementia, Sanaz Sedaghat, Saeun Park, Rob F Walker, Shuo Wang, Jialing Liu, Timothy M Hughes, Behnam Sabayan, Weihong Tang, Josef Coresh, James S Pankow, Keenan A Walker, Ramon Casanova, Ruth Dubin, Rajat Deo, Jerome I Rotter, Alexis C Wood, Peter Ganz, Pamela L Lutsey, Weihua Guan, Anna Prizment

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Background: Biological age can be quantified by composite proteomic scores, called proteomics-based aging clocks (PACs). We investigated whether a discrepancy between chronological and biological age in midlife and late-life is associated with cognition and dementia risk.

Methods: We used two longitudinal population-based studies: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). PACs were created in ARIC at midlife (mean age: 58 years, 57% female, n = 11,758) and late-life (mean age: 77 years, 56% female, n = 4934) using elastic net regression models in two-thirds of dementia-free participants and validated in the remaining one-third …


Middle School Special Education Math Teachers’ Perceptions On The Use Of Quality-Plus Teaching Strategies, Lisa Williams Taylor Aug 2025

Middle School Special Education Math Teachers’ Perceptions On The Use Of Quality-Plus Teaching Strategies, Lisa Williams Taylor

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The problem addressed through this study was that middle school special education math teachers’ use of quality-plus teaching strategies (QPTS) is not known at a large Georgia school district (GSD, a pseudonym). The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore middle school special education math teachers’ perceptions about using QPTS to improve standardized test scores for students with specific learning disabilities (SLD) at GSD. The study was grounded in Piaget’s theory of constructivism, which holds that knowledge is best gained through a process of action, reflection, construction, and the interaction of experiences and ideas. For this basic qualitative …


Elementary Teachers’ Experiences With Addressing The Social Emotional Needs Of Students, Yolanda Barba Aug 2025

Elementary Teachers’ Experiences With Addressing The Social Emotional Needs Of Students, Yolanda Barba

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Teachers in a Midwestern U.S. school district faced persistent challenges in implementing social-emotional learning (SEL) strategies and responding effectively to students’ SEL needs. Framed by the SEL core competencies from the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the experiences of the district’s elementary teachers when addressing student needs through SEL and what supports are needed to better support students. Data were collected via semistructured interviews with 10 certified elementary teachers in the district with SEL experience. Thematic analysis, using a priori and open coding resulted in five themes that …


Awaiting The Colorado River 24-Month Study, John Fleck, Anne Castle, Eric Kuhn, Jack Schmidt, Kathryn Sorensen, Katherine Tara Aug 2025

Awaiting The Colorado River 24-Month Study, John Fleck, Anne Castle, Eric Kuhn, Jack Schmidt, Kathryn Sorensen, Katherine Tara

The Traveling Wilburys of the Colorado River

No abstract provided.


Post-Fire Succession In An Old-Growth Coast Redwood (Sequoia Sempervirens) Forest, Mojgan Mahdizadeh, Will Russell Aug 2025

Post-Fire Succession In An Old-Growth Coast Redwood (Sequoia Sempervirens) Forest, Mojgan Mahdizadeh, Will Russell

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

In 2020, a high-intensity wildfire burned over 35,000 ha in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California, including over 1700 ha of old-growth coast redwood forest. This event created a unique opportunity to evaluate post-fire succession. We compared vegetation recovery in high versus low/moderate severity burned areas using data collected one year and four years following the fire. Random plot sampling was conducted at Big Basin Redwoods State Park to assess the regeneration of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous species. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to assess recovery over time and across burn severities. Results indicate significant increases in shrub …


Ocean And Coastal Acidification Monitoring Priorities For The Northeast Us And Eastern Canada, Christopher Hunt, Austin Pugh, Jake Kritzer, Samantha Siedlecki, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Parker Gassett, Diane Lavoie, Adam Pimenta, Amy Trice, Elizabeth Turner Aug 2025

Ocean And Coastal Acidification Monitoring Priorities For The Northeast Us And Eastern Canada, Christopher Hunt, Austin Pugh, Jake Kritzer, Samantha Siedlecki, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Parker Gassett, Diane Lavoie, Adam Pimenta, Amy Trice, Elizabeth Turner

Faculty Publications

The Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification Monitoring Prioritization Plan 2024 calls for Coastal Acidification Networks to identify the ocean and coastal acidification (OCA) monitoring needs most important for their regions. The Northeast Coastal Acidification Network (NECAN) organized a webinar series to study regional needs, which culminated with a workshop in November 2023. This workshop led to the identification of six priority new Monitoring Needs in addition to the maintenance of current monitoring efforts:

• Improve spatial and temporal scale of monitoring co-located OCA variables and biological measurements to better resolve variability of acidification dynamics in concert with biological processes …


A Meta-Analysis Of Historic Drinking Water Emergency Events Reported In News Articles, Victor Yu, Haiying Wang, Weiwei Mo Aug 2025

A Meta-Analysis Of Historic Drinking Water Emergency Events Reported In News Articles, Victor Yu, Haiying Wang, Weiwei Mo

Faculty Publications

This study seeks to investigate historical drinking water contamination events that reported by news media to find the key determinants of their outcomes, including the duration and economic cost, and to quantitatively describe the characteristics of past contamination events. ProQuest Global Newsstream and Regional Business News were used to identify an initial list of events and supplemented by additional search on specific information including the response actions, economic cost, and more. These events were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression modeling. Smaller community water systems were found to be more frequently impacted by contamination events. Use restrictions, except …


Male Mating Preference For Larger Females Does Not Vary Among Age Classes In The Long-Lived Beetle Bolitotherus Cornutus, G. M. Jiron, C. A. Greene, E. D. Brodie Iii, Vincent A. Formica Aug 2025

Male Mating Preference For Larger Females Does Not Vary Among Age Classes In The Long-Lived Beetle Bolitotherus Cornutus, G. M. Jiron, C. A. Greene, E. D. Brodie Iii, Vincent A. Formica

Biology Faculty Works

Theory and past experimental work suggest that as males age, the strength of their mate preference should decrease. However, the empirical work investigating this question has primarily been conducted in insects that have very short life spans and often live for just a single mating season. This leaves a gap in our understanding of the relationship between male mate preference and age across taxa, as age can conflate with other ecological changes in a single mating season. In this study, we ask how the strength of preference for large female body size changes as males age in a long-lived insect, …


Rna Gene Expression-Based Liquid Biopsies For Diagnosing Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Balvinder Bobbie Saarsal, Ila Chauhan, Jeevan Divakaran, Shizue Mito Aug 2025

Rna Gene Expression-Based Liquid Biopsies For Diagnosing Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Balvinder Bobbie Saarsal, Ila Chauhan, Jeevan Divakaran, Shizue Mito

School of Medicine Publications

The incidence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, a significant risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is on the rise, highlighting the urgent need for improved diagnostic biomarkers. To date, no systematic analysis has evaluated international studies using liquid samples to assess the utilization of RNA species as biomarkers for HCC. Liquid biopsies based on RNA expression offer more specific and sensitive diagnostic biomarkers for HCC than alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). The inclusion criteria mandated English-language articles, freely available full texts, and primary research published between January 1, 2019, and May 15, 2024. Quantitative analysis was performed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic …


Understanding The Interplay Between The Digital And The Physical In Shared Augmented Reality Gaming: Probing Through Urban Legends, Jiangnan Xu, Sanzida Mojib Luna, Garreth W. Tigwell, Nicolas Lalone, Michael Saker, Samuli Laato, John Dunham, Yihong Wang, Alan Chamberlain, Konstantinos Papangelis Aug 2025

Understanding The Interplay Between The Digital And The Physical In Shared Augmented Reality Gaming: Probing Through Urban Legends, Jiangnan Xu, Sanzida Mojib Luna, Garreth W. Tigwell, Nicolas Lalone, Michael Saker, Samuli Laato, John Dunham, Yihong Wang, Alan Chamberlain, Konstantinos Papangelis

Articles

Shared Augmented Reality (Shared AR) is an emerging technology that enables multiple users to interact synchronously within a collocated AR environment. Yet, there is limited research on the group interactions and dynamics in Shared AR, particularly in the context of gaming. To address this gap, we investigate Shared AR group interactions using a phone-based Shared AR mobile game called Urban Legends. Through in-situ observations, focus groups, and one-on-one interviews with 22 participants, we examine how users collaborate and communicate within the game. Our findings reveal that while verbal communication predominates, non-verbal cues are often overlooked by collocated participants, and …