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The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli Jul 2020

The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Leading Change In Military Organizations: Primer For Senior Leaders, Kenneth M. Sandler, Thomas P. Galvin Jul 2020

Leading Change In Military Organizations: Primer For Senior Leaders, Kenneth M. Sandler, Thomas P. Galvin

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley Jul 2020

The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Research & Debate—It’S A Gray, Gray World, Nadia Schadlow Jul 2020

Research & Debate—It’S A Gray, Gray World, Nadia Schadlow

Naval War College Review

In a thought-provoking essay for the Winter 2020 issue of the Naval War College Review, Don Stoker and Craig Whiteside argue against the utility of two terms: gray-zone conflict and hybrid war. I believe the opposite.


Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira Jul 2020

Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira

Naval War College Review

As early as mid-1943, the strategic political and military leadership on both sides began to see the inevitability of a U.S. victory over Japan. The combatants each sought an end on terms favorable to their respective national interests: the United States pushed relentlessly for unconditional surrender, while Japan sought to force a negotiated settlement. What were the factors and actions that led from military victory to a conditional surrender that set the conditions for a smooth transition to postwar stability in Japan?


The Law Of Military Operations And Self-Defense In The U.S.-Japan Alliance, James Kraska, Yusuke Saito Jul 2020

The Law Of Military Operations And Self-Defense In The U.S.-Japan Alliance, James Kraska, Yusuke Saito

Naval War College Review

While the United States and Japan share many values, their legal systems take distinct approaches to authorizing military operations. But the two approaches converge within the alliance structure—especially important with regard to implementing the international law of self-defense.


Twenty-First-Century Innovation Pathways For The U.S. Navy In The Age Of Competition, James A. Russell Jul 2020

Twenty-First-Century Innovation Pathways For The U.S. Navy In The Age Of Competition, James A. Russell

Naval War College Review

Recent programs such as the littoral combat ship, the Zumwalt-class guided-missile destroyer, and the Ford-class aircraft carrier all have highlighted the Navy’s failure to produce innovative, afford-able ships in the quantity and of the quality needed to configure a larger, redesigned fleet. Unless the Navy can address mistakes made in these programs it will have difficulty innovating success-fully—with potentially disastrous consequences.


The Return Of Great-Power Competition—Cold War Lessons About Strategic Antisubmarine Warfare And Defense Of Sea Lines Of Communication, Bradford Dismukes Jul 2020

The Return Of Great-Power Competition—Cold War Lessons About Strategic Antisubmarine Warfare And Defense Of Sea Lines Of Communication, Bradford Dismukes

Naval War College Review

American Cold War planning experienced important failures in strategic intelligence and in the way planners used that intelligence. These shortcomings were overcome through massive material investment, technological advantage, and good fortune, but in the twenty-first-century era of great-power competition the Navy cannot count on these advantages. More-careful and better-integrated intelligence-planning processes would improve our chances of success greatly.


Ten Takeaways: The Education For Seapower Report, John Kroger Jul 2020

Ten Takeaways: The Education For Seapower Report, John Kroger

Naval War College Review

October 2019 reflection by John Kroger on the Department of the Navy’s February 2019 Education for Seapower report.


Education For Seapower Strategy 2020, John Kroger Jul 2020

Education For Seapower Strategy 2020, John Kroger

Naval War College Review

A message from SECNAV.


From The Editors, Robert Ayer Jul 2020

From The Editors, Robert Ayer

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Summer 2020 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Jul 2020

Summer 2020 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Waterways Utilisation In New Kingdom Warfare, Ola Fouad Elaboudy Jul 2020

Waterways Utilisation In New Kingdom Warfare, Ola Fouad Elaboudy

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

(En) This paper tackles the question of waterways in ancient Egyptian military role during the New Kingdom. It aims to present a complete overview of the most important waterways: the Nile River and the Mediterranean Sea, in an attempt to consolidate its role by analyzing the text sources and track the forms in which it was portrayed in military scenes, since so far there has been no study tackling their usage in military aspects. Hence, this paper tries to fill this research gap.

The researcher attempts to provide answers for several questions on the effect of waterways on New kingdom …


Publishing And Studying Of A Group Of Stirrups Preserved In The Gayer-Anderson Museum In Cairo With Its Comparison With Models From Paintings Of The Ottoman Manuscripts, Amin Abd Allah Rashaidy Jul 2020

Publishing And Studying Of A Group Of Stirrups Preserved In The Gayer-Anderson Museum In Cairo With Its Comparison With Models From Paintings Of The Ottoman Manuscripts, Amin Abd Allah Rashaidy

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

( En ) This study highlighted a group of masterpieces which are known as “stirrups” preserved in the Gayer-Anderson Museum in Cairo. The study has clarified its function which it is the helping of the persons in riding the horse, and the horsemen’s stability of their back. The study also dealt with the Linguistic semantics, in addition to the beginning of the appearance and development of the stirrups historically, especially the role of Muslims by Al-Muhallab Ibn Abi Sufra in making it out of iron. The study also focused on the iron that was used as a raw material in …


Contesting Historical Enchantment: Militarized Settler Colonialism And Refugee Resettlement In New Mexico, Christina Juhász-Wood Jul 2020

Contesting Historical Enchantment: Militarized Settler Colonialism And Refugee Resettlement In New Mexico, Christina Juhász-Wood

American Studies ETDs

This dissertation provides an interdisciplinary critical study of refugee resettlement to Albuquerque, New Mexico. I argue that refugee resettlement to the United States cannot be understood separately from the ongoing structure of settler colonialism. I analyze Albuquerque’s post-WWII militarized settlement as a settler colonial process of extraction and suburbanization that depended on Native labor and resources to fuel the growing nuclear weapons program. Albuquerque’s Kirtland Air Force Base played a role not only in displacing and thus producing refugees during the Vietnam War but also in marking Albuquerque as a distinctly militarized geography to which they were resettled. Thousands of …


Human Supremacy As Posthuman Risk, Daniel Estrada Jul 2020

Human Supremacy As Posthuman Risk, Daniel Estrada

The Journal of Sociotechnical Critique

Human supremacy is the widely held view that human interests ought to be privileged over other interests as a matter of ethics and public policy. Posthumanism is the historical situation characterized by a critical reevaluation of anthropocentrist theory and practice. This paper draws on animal studies, critical posthumanism, and the critique of ideal theory in Charles Mills and Serene Khader to address the appeal to human supremacist rhetoric in AI ethics and policy discussions, particularly in the work of Joanna Bryson. This analysis identifies a specific risk posed by human supremacist policy in a posthuman context, namely the classification of …


To Cross The Ocean In Full View Of The Sun: The Chinese Government’S Grand Strategy To Influence Academic Freedom And American University Culture, Chris Crandall Jul 2020

To Cross The Ocean In Full View Of The Sun: The Chinese Government’S Grand Strategy To Influence Academic Freedom And American University Culture, Chris Crandall

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The following dissertation will explore the Chinese government's attempt to influence the American higher education system through a host of soft power methods. The importance of why academic freedom is a keystone within the American academic system, as well as why, how and what can be done to arrest the Chinese government's influence will be researched in the following pages.


Review Of Auker, Kenneth. 2013. Keeping The Trust: Issues Surrounding The Formation Of The Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church. Ephrata, Pa: Eastern Mennonite Publications. Pp. 320., John L. Ruth Jul 2020

Review Of Auker, Kenneth. 2013. Keeping The Trust: Issues Surrounding The Formation Of The Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church. Ephrata, Pa: Eastern Mennonite Publications. Pp. 320., John L. Ruth

Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies

Keeping the Trust, written by Kenneth Auker, fulfills its stated purposes: to preserve, explain, and interpret the founding story and convictions of the Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church, in order to “maintain a vision for the future.” As such, it is a useful book for readers both within and beyond the EPMC. It places on record and gives access to a conservative view of defining events that in a half century are becoming “blurred” memories. Whereas “mere memories” may well have become—for many potential readers within and beyond the fellowship—mere curiosities, it freshly articulates convictions once deeply and more widely …


The Untold Hero: A Review Of The Shadow Of Vesuvius And The Sacrifice Of Pliny The Elder, Giovanni Gonzalez Jul 2020

The Untold Hero: A Review Of The Shadow Of Vesuvius And The Sacrifice Of Pliny The Elder, Giovanni Gonzalez

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


A Review Of Xinjiang And The Modern Chinese State, Andres Freeman Jul 2020

A Review Of Xinjiang And The Modern Chinese State, Andres Freeman

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


“Oh My”: The Internment Of George Takei In They Called Us Enemy, Giovanni Gonzalez Jul 2020

“Oh My”: The Internment Of George Takei In They Called Us Enemy, Giovanni Gonzalez

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


The Great War Through Film: An Aggregated Film Review Of They Shall Not Grow Old, 1917 And Tolkien, Sara Haden, Kenya Ortiz Carrillo Csusb Jul 2020

The Great War Through Film: An Aggregated Film Review Of They Shall Not Grow Old, 1917 And Tolkien, Sara Haden, Kenya Ortiz Carrillo Csusb

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


Bhindranwale: How One Controversial Religious Figure Threatened The Unity Of India, Aditya Indla Jul 2020

Bhindranwale: How One Controversial Religious Figure Threatened The Unity Of India, Aditya Indla

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


“This Is A Game”: A History Of The Foreign Terrorist Organization And State Sponsors Of Terrorism Lists And Their Applications, Melissa Sanford Jul 2020

“This Is A Game”: A History Of The Foreign Terrorist Organization And State Sponsors Of Terrorism Lists And Their Applications, Melissa Sanford

History in the Making

Following the post-September 11 United States reconfiguration of foreign policy, the use of the State Department’s Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and State Sponsors of Terrorism (SST) lists and related news media coverage dramatically increased. Considering the gravity of such designations, both because of the potentially devastating economic ramifications in the form of sanctions and as negative P.R., it is imperative to examine the historical use and application of these lists. This paper seeks to help better determine the legitimacy of being designated on either of these lists through the analysis of two entities that have experienced listing: the Mujahedeen-e Khalq …


Propaganda: How Germany Convinced The Masses, Tracey Martin Jul 2020

Propaganda: How Germany Convinced The Masses, Tracey Martin

History in the Making

During the 1930s and 1940s, the National Socialist German Worker’s Party launched a full-scale propaganda campaign in conjunction with their military and political efforts as a means to subdue, indoctrinate, and control the masses of Germany and the European countryside. It is through this utilization of propaganda that Nazi Germany created a political machine that pumped out propagandistic messages frequently enough to sublimate the atrocities of the Holocaust into acceptable responses to the perceived Jewish problem. This usage of propaganda led to a united German identity, founded in a response full of hatred towards the Jewish people. This look into …


A War From Within: An Analysis Of The Factors That Caused The Collapse Of The Iroquois Confederacy, Jessica Howe Jul 2020

A War From Within: An Analysis Of The Factors That Caused The Collapse Of The Iroquois Confederacy, Jessica Howe

History in the Making

This report hopes to answer the question, how and why one of the most powerful and long lasting Native American Confederacy collapsed during the Revolutionary War? This paper investigates how the economy, diplomatic disunification, and the deterioration of traditional religious beliefs through Christianity caused the Iroquois Confederacy to crumble. Although many others have attempted to answer this question, this research is different in that it relies heavily upon both historical and anthropological sources providing it with a unique interdisciplinary perspective. Furthermore, the specific context of this paper is also distinctive and is supported by primary and secondary sources. The narrow …


Key Strategic Issues List (Ksil) 2021-2022, Steve Cunningham Jul 2020

Key Strategic Issues List (Ksil) 2021-2022, Steve Cunningham

Articles & Editorials

New for Academic Years 2021-2022, the USAWC has published an updated Key Strategic Issues List (KSIL). The KSIL informs students, faculty, and external research associates of strategic topics requiring research and analysis. The USAWC in coordination with Headquarters Department of the Army (HQDA), major commands throughout the Army, and the joint and interagency community has updated the Army's priorities for strategic analysis to address issues in the emerging strategic environment and to align with elements of the current Army Vision and Army Strategy. The USAWC will continue to address select topics as Integrated Research Projects and through other research efforts. …


Key Strategic Issues List (Ksil) 2021–2022, Steve Cunningham Jul 2020

Key Strategic Issues List (Ksil) 2021–2022, Steve Cunningham

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

New for Academic Years 2021-2022, the USAWC has published an updated Key Strategic Issues List (KSIL). The KSIL informs students, faculty, and external research associates of strategic topics requiring research and analysis. The USAWC in coordination with Headquarters Department of the Army (HQDA), major commands throughout the Army, and the joint and interagency community has updated the Army's priorities for strategic analysis to address issues in the emerging strategic environment and to align with elements of the current Army Vision and Army Strategy. The USAWC will continue to address select topics as Integrated Research Projects and through other research efforts. …


Pandemic Abandonment, Panoramic Displays And Fascist Propaganda: The Month The Earth Stood Still, Peter Mclaren Jul 2020

Pandemic Abandonment, Panoramic Displays And Fascist Propaganda: The Month The Earth Stood Still, Peter Mclaren

Education Faculty Articles and Research

"While governing a country facing a global pandemic, a shattered economy, and widespread civil unrest over the death of George Floyd, Trump has shown little compassion for humanity and has chosen ego gratification over care and concern for his countrymen and in the process put the entire world in greater danger from Covid-19."


The Achaean, Benjamin Kelly Jul 2020

The Achaean, Benjamin Kelly

Parnassus: Classical Journal

No abstract provided.