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Black Maoism, But Make It Fashion: How The Black Panther Party Utilized Mao Zedong’S Marxist Interpretations In Conjunction With Fashion To Redefine Us Militarism, Chiugo Akujuobi Jan 2021

Black Maoism, But Make It Fashion: How The Black Panther Party Utilized Mao Zedong’S Marxist Interpretations In Conjunction With Fashion To Redefine Us Militarism, Chiugo Akujuobi

Scripps Senior Theses

This thesis explores the intersections present between the multifaceted, sociopolitical institutions of Marxism and communism with a highlight on their seedling Maoism; the revolutionary organization that is the Black Panther Party; and the art of fashion and processes that create modes of dress, that emblazon dress with identity, meaning, and purpose. The lenses with which these complex topics will showcase themselves and intersect are through militarism and militarization. These lenses and topics of intersection work in tandem to produce an examination of the Black Panther Party’s subversion and redefinition of the practices of militarism and militarization. Specifically, the main point …


Rupturing The Silences: Intergenerational Construction Of Salvadoran Immigrant War Necronarratives, Ester N. Trujillo Jan 2021

Rupturing The Silences: Intergenerational Construction Of Salvadoran Immigrant War Necronarratives, Ester N. Trujillo

Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies (JOLLAS)

As the children of wartime immigrants from El Salvador become adults, they must grapple with the role violence played—and continues to play—in Salvadoran society. Secondgeneration Salvadorans interpret their relatives’ stories of war, death, and violence through a lens that prioritizes lessons gained over traumatization. Thus, immigrant parents’ casual discussions about their experiences during the Salvadoran Civil War (1979-1992) become what this article calls necronarratives: stories pieced together from memories based on foiling death and violence generated through state necropolitics. Youth interpret inherited memories through a lens of survival, resilience, and healing. Necropolitics refers to the ability of the state to …


Addressing Racial Inequities In The Criminal Justice System Through A Reconstruction Sentencing Approach, Jelani Jefferson Exum Jan 2021

Addressing Racial Inequities In The Criminal Justice System Through A Reconstruction Sentencing Approach, Jelani Jefferson Exum

Faculty Publications

(Excerpt)

Justice reform is having a moment. Across the nation and in the federal government, legislation has passed “to reduce the scale of incarceration and the impact of collateral consequences of a felony conviction.” While some of these reforms were the result of fiscal concerns over mass incarceration, others were in response to the criminal justice reckoning brought on by events of 2020 and intensified calls for racial justice. In the summer of 2020 media attention on the police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor sparked nationwide and global protests and accompanying antiracism pledges by individuals and institutions. This …


Rejecting Honorary Whiteness: Asian Americans And The Attack On Race-Conscious Admissions, Philip Lee Jan 2021

Rejecting Honorary Whiteness: Asian Americans And The Attack On Race-Conscious Admissions, Philip Lee

Faculty Publications

Since the 1960s, Asian Americans have been labeled by the dominant society as the “model minority.” This status is commonly juxtaposed against so-called “problem” minorities such as African Americans and Latinx Americans. In theory, the model minority narrative serves as living proof that racial barriers to social and economic development no longer exist in America. If Asians can succeed against all odds, the reasoning goes, so can everyone else. Further, if a member of a minority group fails, it is because of their own lack of diligence and ambition, and not some supposed systemic unfairness. However, the model minority narrative …


Baltics Left Of Bang: The Southern Shore, Marcel Hadeed, Mariusz Kaminski, Monika Sus, Brett Swaney, Amelie Theussen Jan 2021

Baltics Left Of Bang: The Southern Shore, Marcel Hadeed, Mariusz Kaminski, Monika Sus, Brett Swaney, Amelie Theussen

Strategic Forums

Sponsored by the U.S. National Defense University (NDU) and the Swedish Defence University, this is the fourth and final paper in a series of INSS Strategic Forums dedicated to the multinational exploration of the strategic defense challenges faced by the Baltic states. The December 2017 U.S. National Security Strategy describes Russia as “using subversive measures to weaken the credibility of America’s commitment to Europe, undermine transatlantic unity, and weaken European institutions and governments.”1 The American and European authors of this paper, along with many others, came together in a series of exercises conducted in late 2017 through the winter …


Covid-19 And Biocybersecurity's Increasing Role On Defending Forward, Xavier Palmer, Lucas N. Potter, Saltuk Karahan Jan 2021

Covid-19 And Biocybersecurity's Increasing Role On Defending Forward, Xavier Palmer, Lucas N. Potter, Saltuk Karahan

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

The evolving nature of warfare has been changing with cybersecurity and the use of advanced biotechnology in each aspect of the society is expanding and overlapping with the cyberworld. This intersection, which has been described as “biocybersecurity” (BCS), can become a major front of the 21st-century conflicts. There are three lines of BCS which make it a critical component of overall cybersecurity: (1) cyber operations within the area of BCS have life threatening consequences to a greater extent than other cyber operations, (2) the breach in health-related personal data is a significant tool for fatal attacks, and (3) health-related misinformation …


Towards Enhancement Of Machine Learning Techniques Using Cse-Cic-Ids2018 Cybersecurity Dataset, Dharshini Ravikumar Jan 2021

Towards Enhancement Of Machine Learning Techniques Using Cse-Cic-Ids2018 Cybersecurity Dataset, Dharshini Ravikumar

Theses

In machine learning, balanced datasets play a crucial role in the bias observed towards classification and prediction. The CSE-CIC IDS datasets published in 2017 and 2018 have both attracted considerable scholarly attention towards research in intrusion detection systems. Recent work published using this dataset indicates little attention paid to the imbalance of the dataset. The study presented in this paper sets out to explore the degree to which imbalance has been treated and provide a taxonomy of the machine learning approaches developed using these datasets. A survey of published works related to these datasets was done to deliver a combined …


On The Deity As Juristic Personality: The Religious, The Secular And The Nation In The Ayodhya Dispute And The Ayodhya Judgments (2010 And 2019), Rahul Govind Jan 2021

On The Deity As Juristic Personality: The Religious, The Secular And The Nation In The Ayodhya Dispute And The Ayodhya Judgments (2010 And 2019), Rahul Govind

National Law School of India Review

The following paper will analyse the concept and context of the ‘juristic person’ as it takes form in the Ayodhya case and the Ayodhya judgments (2010 and 2019) thereby revealing in a concrete sense the deep and dense entanglement of the religious, the secular, and the national. After a brief introduction to the case, where the title was given to Ramlalla as a juristic person by the Supreme Court, the paper moves on to show that the concept had arisen in Europe which had provided the historical and theoretical context for its employment in relation to the Hindu deity in …


The Hoist, San Diego, 1945 Jan 2021

The Hoist, San Diego, 1945

Documents

Edition 1130, Vol. 22, No. 40 of "The Hoist", published by the U.S. Naval Training Center, San Diego, California on September 14, 1945.


Civil War Days In Huntsville, 1937 Jan 2021

Civil War Days In Huntsville, 1937

Documents

"Civil War Days in Huntsville", the transcribed diary entries of Mary Jane Chadick (1820-1905) between 1862 and 1865, published by "The Huntsville Times", Huntsville, Alabama, in 1937. The city was occupied by Union troops during this period.

Mary Jane was the second wife of William Davidson Chadick (1817-1878), a Cumberland Presbyterian minister, editor and Confederate soldier.


The Oswald Review Of Undergraduate Research And Criticism In The Discipline Of English: Volume 23, 2021, Douglas Higbee Jan 2021

The Oswald Review Of Undergraduate Research And Criticism In The Discipline Of English: Volume 23, 2021, Douglas Higbee

The Oswald Review: An International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Criticism in the Discipline of English

No abstract provided.


Peace, Love And War: Venus As A Pacifist, Warmonger, And Powerful Woman In Venus And Adonis And The Faerie Queene, Maia J. Janssen Jan 2021

Peace, Love And War: Venus As A Pacifist, Warmonger, And Powerful Woman In Venus And Adonis And The Faerie Queene, Maia J. Janssen

The Oswald Review: An International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Criticism in the Discipline of English

No abstract provided.


02:12, Tiger Rag, West Tennessee State Teachers College, 1933 Jan 2021

02:12, Tiger Rag, West Tennessee State Teachers College, 1933

Tiger Rag

Vol. 2, No. 12 of "The Tiger Rag", the student newspaper of West Tennessee State Teachers College, Memphis, Tennessee, published on January 19, 1933.


02:13, Tiger Rag, West Tennessee State Teachers College, 1933 Jan 2021

02:13, Tiger Rag, West Tennessee State Teachers College, 1933

Tiger Rag

Vol. 2, No. 13 of "The Tiger Rag", the student newspaper of West Tennessee State Teachers College, Memphis, Tennessee, published on January 26, 1933. The issue is damaged.


Chemical Warfare Agents Reference Chart, 1942 Jan 2021

Chemical Warfare Agents Reference Chart, 1942

Other documents

Chart titled "Chemical Warfare Agents Reference Chart: Gases - Bombs - First Aid at a Glance" published by the Educational Research Bureau, Washington, D.C., in 1942. The chart describes chemical warfare agents, their effects and treatments, and the Civilian Defense Corps, and has information about decontamination, first aid, and fire-fighting on the verso. Compiled and arranged by Henry Gray, distributed by the Washington Service Bureau, and reviewed and passed by the United States Office of Civilian Defense.


"Between The Two Great Battlefields:" Scottish Medical Women's Encounters With The Eastern Front, Fiona Gale Holter Jan 2021

"Between The Two Great Battlefields:" Scottish Medical Women's Encounters With The Eastern Front, Fiona Gale Holter

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation discusses the role of medical women on the battlefront during the First World War. Using the Scottish Women’s Hospitals as a case study, it argues that frontline medical women occupied a liminal space on the fronts. As both witnesses and participants, they confronted wounds, trauma, and violence wrought by total war. Since this was typically reserved for the combatant, contemporary notions of gender refused to acknowledge medical women’s authority within the war story. This dissertation employs medical women’s wartime experiences to argue that their war story redefines our understandings of combatancy, allowing us to see it as a …


Transient Flow Boiling And Maldistribution Characteristics In Heated Parallel Channels Induced By Flow Regime Oscillations, T.A. Kingston, B.D. Olson, J.A. Weibel, S.V. Garimella Jan 2021

Transient Flow Boiling And Maldistribution Characteristics In Heated Parallel Channels Induced By Flow Regime Oscillations, T.A. Kingston, B.D. Olson, J.A. Weibel, S.V. Garimella

CTRC Research Publications

Flow boiling provides an effective means of heat removal but can suffer from thermal and hydrodynamic transients that compromise heat transfer performance and trigger device failure. In this study, the transient flow boiling characteristics in two thermally isolated, hydrodynamically coupled parallel microchannels are investigated experimentally. High-speed flow visualization is synchronized to high-frequency heat flux, wall temperature, pressure drop, and mass flux measurements to provide time-resolved characterization. Two constant and two transient heating conditions are presented. For a constant heat flux of 63 kW/m2 into each channel, boiling occurs continuously in both channels and the parallel channel instability is observed …


Antiwar Literature In The United States Since 1945, Kelly Roy Polasek Jan 2021

Antiwar Literature In The United States Since 1945, Kelly Roy Polasek

Wayne State University Dissertations

This dissertation examines literary resistance to US militarism since 1945. I maintain that a requirement of antiwar literature is a disruption or break from the pro-war narrative that seeks to justify and normalize the wars and militarism that saturate this historical period; literary works about war that do not deviate from this narrative are simply war literature. In chapters on John Hersey’s Hiroshima (1946), poetry and performance protests of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War (1970-72), Rob Halpern’s Common Place (2015), and works of speculative fiction by Omar El Akkad (American War, 2017) and N.K. Jemisin (The Fifth Season, 2015), …


Why Do Antibiotics Exist?, Fabrizio Spagnolo, Monica Trujillo, John J. Dennehy Jan 2021

Why Do Antibiotics Exist?, Fabrizio Spagnolo, Monica Trujillo, John J. Dennehy

Publications and Research

In the struggle with antibiotic resistance, we are losing. There is now a serious threat of moving into a postantibiotic world. High levels of resistance, in terms of both frequency and strength, have evolved against all clinically approved antibiotics worldwide. The usable life span of new clinically approved antibiotics is typically less than a decade before resistance reaches frequencies so high as to require only guarded usage. However, microbes have produced antibiotics for millennia without resistance becoming an existential issue. If resistance is the inevitable consequence of antibiotic usage, as has been the human experience, why has it not become …


Development Or Detriment? The World Bank And Economic Disincentives To Water Conservation: Jordan In The 1960s And 1970s, William Chase Young Jan 2021

Development Or Detriment? The World Bank And Economic Disincentives To Water Conservation: Jordan In The 1960s And 1970s, William Chase Young

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis examines the impact of World Bank development policies on water shortagesin the Middle East and North Africa. Analyzing primary sources from the World Bank Group Archives, I contend that in funding water development projects in the 1960s and 1970s the World Bank and its subsidiaries, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association, created economic disincentives to water conservation. These disincentives likely made authorities unable to effectively respond to water shortages that developed in the latter half of the 20th century. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is used as a case study, which I …


Machiavelli On Liberty, John Patrick Coby Jan 2021

Machiavelli On Liberty, John Patrick Coby

Government: Faculty Publications

As an attribute of the people, liberty is self-protection from the abuse of power. It further is republican government, the rule of law, and civic independence, or it is the result of the same. Meanwhile, intelligence is an attribute of the great, and oppression is the goal of their ambitions. Machiavelli designates the people as the guardian of liberty. He appears to be their champion and the champion of republican constitutionalism. But Machiavelli is also an inveterate admirer of expansionist Rome, designating it the republic most worthy for imitation by moderns. He takes this position despite admitting that Rome destroyed …


Death Sentence, Elena Passarello Jan 2021

Death Sentence, Elena Passarello

Sunday Short Reads

No abstract provided.


Missionary Training Best Practices : Equipping Church Members To Be Effective Missionaries In Their Own Contexts, Todd Wilson Jan 2021

Missionary Training Best Practices : Equipping Church Members To Be Effective Missionaries In Their Own Contexts, Todd Wilson

ATS Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Prosecuting Crimes Against Culture: The Contributions Of The Al-Mahdi And Ntaganda Cases To The Icc Approach To Cultural Property Protections, Samira Mathias Jan 2021

Prosecuting Crimes Against Culture: The Contributions Of The Al-Mahdi And Ntaganda Cases To The Icc Approach To Cultural Property Protections, Samira Mathias

Emory International Law Review Recent Developments

Across the world, cultural property has come under heavy fire in the midst of war. The proliferation of attacks against cultural property in armed conflicts around the world has underlined the need for effective protections for such property. If the International Criminal Court finds a way to extend jurisdiction to offences in these territories, Articles 8(2)(b)(ix) and 8(2)(e)(iv) of the Rome Statute will become the most important tools of prosecution. But the statute itself, while aiming at ending impunity, is bound by the pillars of criminal justice—lex praevia, lex certa, lex stricta, and lex scripta. This Article examines the Al …


Overcoming International Intertia: The Creation Of War Manual For Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, Jay Ettinger Jan 2021

Overcoming International Intertia: The Creation Of War Manual For Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, Jay Ettinger

Minnesota Journal of International Law, Vols. 28:2 onward (2019-present)

No abstract provided.


A Framework For Studying Coordinated Behaviour Applied To The 2019 Philippine Midterm Elections, William Emmanuel S. Yu Jan 2021

A Framework For Studying Coordinated Behaviour Applied To The 2019 Philippine Midterm Elections, William Emmanuel S. Yu

Department of Information Systems & Computer Science Faculty Publications

This paper covers a hybrid framework to studying coordinated social media behaviour. The study focuses on social media activity during the 2019 Philippine National and Local Elections. With the use of social media information obtained from the CrowdTangle platform, the research is able to extract necessary post detail information that can be used to determine coordinated behaviour. The study tags posts are coordinated if they have shared media content between five (5) or more posts within a one minute period. This should point to a high degree of coordination. The results are then visualized using the Fruchterman-Reingold algorithm using the …


"Because It Is Wrong": An Essay On The Immorality And Illegality Of The Online Service Contracts Of Google And Facebook, Preston M. Torbert Jan 2021

"Because It Is Wrong": An Essay On The Immorality And Illegality Of The Online Service Contracts Of Google And Facebook, Preston M. Torbert

Journal of Law, Technology, & the Internet

This essay argues that the behavioral-advertising business model under which an internet platform, such as Google or Facebook, provides free services in exchange for the user’s personal data is immoral and illegal. It is immoral because it relies on addiction, surveillance, and manipulation of the user to deplete the user’s autonomy. The contract between the company and the user is immoral. It can also be plausibly argued that the contract is illegal under California law because it is contrary to good morals, is unconscionable, and is against public policy. As society becomes more aware of these moral and legal defects, …


Optimism Towards Space Activity Despite Past Earthly Injustices, Benjamin Switala Jan 2021

Optimism Towards Space Activity Despite Past Earthly Injustices, Benjamin Switala

Masters Essays

No abstract provided.


Finding A Place For World War I In American History 1914-1918, Jennifer D. Keene Jan 2021

Finding A Place For World War I In American History 1914-1918, Jennifer D. Keene

History Faculty Books and Book Chapters

"World War I has occupied an uneasy place in the American public and political consciousness.1 In the 1920s and 1930s, controversies over the war permeated the nation’s cultural and political life, influencing memorial culture and governmental policy. Interest in the war, however, waned considerably after World War II, a much larger and longer war for the United States. Despite a plethora of scholarly works examining nearly every aspect of the war, interest in the war remains limited even among academic historians. In many respects, World War I became the 'forgotten war' because Americans never developed a unifying collective memory about …


Prisoners As "Quasi-Employees", Ethan Heben Jan 2021

Prisoners As "Quasi-Employees", Ethan Heben

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.