Digital Commons Network^™

Written By Hyunjin: K-Pop Fandom And Identity Formation, Sarah Campbell

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

This project examines the ways in which fashion, media, and symbolism are used to construct fan identity within the K-Pop fandom.

Digital Audio Amplifier With Integrated Dsp, Alec Sebrell, Andrew Clabaugh, Cooper Smith

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

This project is a Class D amplifier that uses digital audio inputs for direct digital signal processing.

From Tal-Corset To Tuomeiyi: Inter-Asian Referencing Of Feminist Resistance Against Hegemonic Beauty Standards, Eva Liu

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

How inter-Asian referencing of feminist knowledge shapes everyday feminist resistance against hegemonic beauty standards in contemporary China.

Investigation Of 7li + Α Elastic And Inelastic Scattering, Bikash Chauhan

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

Study of structure of 11B via 7Li + a experiment.

Fat-Specific Protein 27 (Fsp27) Regulates Intramuscular Fat Storage For Skeletal Muscle Function, Lillian Ijoma

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

Fat-specific protein (FSP27) was studied to determine if skeletal muscle is dependent on this protein for triglyceride storage and fuel use.

Ab Initio Optical Potentials For Magnesium Isotopes, José Ignacio Fuentealba Bustamante

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

First Ab inito optical potentials are available for the magnesium isotopic chain up to the N=20 island of inversion.

The Bridge, Erin Hale

Student Research and Creative Activity Expo

Community center/ government office that connects legislators to the people they represent.

Blue Space As Amenity And Disamenity: Disparity In Interstitial Water Bodies, Mara Pirone

Geography Honors Projects

Access to environmental amenities is distributed unevenly across urban areas, often due to discriminatory institutional practices such as redlining and racial covenants. Urban blue spaces (lakes, streams, rivers) can serve as either an environmental amenity or dis-amenity, depending on development and investment strategies. This paper explores how institutional racism, measured by variables such as historic redlining and racial covenant practices, shapes access to blue space as an amenity in the Twin Cities. Our results show that access to large, well-maintained, and well-invested blue space is distributed unevenly. Studying this relationship shows how cities continue to promote environmental injustice in interstitial …

Covid-19, Politicization, And Vaccine Hesitancy: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Non-Medical Exemptions In Minnesota, 2014-2024, Benjamin Arnold

Geography Honors Projects

Vaccination rates have declined due to the growing hesitancy by many parents to vaccinate their children, signified by an increasing amount of non-medical exemptions. While there has been previous spatial analysis of exemption patterns as a threat to herd immunity, there has not been much post-COVID. This analysis provides a modern analysis of changing exemption clustering in Minnesota, while also considering the impact of public health being increasingly politicized. We used kindergarten vaccination data for 1475 elementary schools to analyze the evolution of clustering and predictors of NMEs across space and time in Minnesota, from 2014 to 2024.

Ayurvedic Management In Chronic Refractory Mukhadushika (∼Acne Vulgaris): A Case Report, Priyanka Thakur, Varisha Rehman, Sandeep Singh Tiwari, Rupashri Nath

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Chronic refractory Mukhdushika, closely correlated to Acne Vulgaris, represents significant therapeutic hurdles due to its relapsing nature and partial responsiveness to treatment. This case report describes a 26-year-old male with a total of 8 years of recurrent papulopustular acne associated with pain, burning sensation, itching, and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. According to the Ayurvedic assessment, Pitta pradhan tridoshaja involvement with agnidushti and ama leaded to strotorodha. Dosha pratyanika chikitsa was planned, including agnideepana, ama pachana, rakta prasadana, nitya virechana, followed by strict nidana parivarjana, yoga, and lifestyle modification. Relapsing tendency and inflammatory lesions gradually …

Diffusing The Diabetes Bomb: A Study On The Risk Of Diabetes Among The Youth In Kerala Using The Indian Diabetes Risk Score, Megha V, Merin Jose, Neha S, Shaliet Rose Sebastian

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background: Despite being a relatively small state, Kerala has a high prevalence of diabetes in India, with approx. 16% of the population affected. A worrying proportion of cases remain undiagnosed, putting individuals at risk of complications without proper management. Early diagnosis, effective management, and addressing risk factors are crucial to controlling the disease and its complications.

Objective: To assess the risk of diabetes and its correlates among youth of both gender belonging to age group of 20–35 years using the Indian diabetes risk score in Thiruvalla, Central Kerala.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among youth of both gender …

Assessing The Ergonomic And Anthropometric Challenges Of The Potters Community: A Case Of Pottery Town, Bengaluru, Rajashree. P. Babladi, Nalini N. S., Vidhya M. S.

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Pottery and statue-making are physically demanding crafts involving prolonged sitting postures, repetitive movements, and exposure to environmental conditions. These craftsmen tend to suffer from musculoskeletal disorders because of poor workspace ergonomics. This study aims to evaluate the ergonomic and anthropometric problems encountered by the potters' community of Pottery Town, Bengaluru. The research used qualitative and quantitative methods, focusing on observation, survey, and documentation of artisan activities. Data was collected from field visits, ergonomic examination, and interviews involving stakeholders, which included potters, statue makers, and physiotherapists. Observation of the posture recording, patterns of work, and the use of space in the …

Effect Of Buprenorphine On Characteristics Of Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block With Levobupivacaine And Bupivacaine-A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Pushpavathi Ture, Ashwini H R, Jyothi B, Ajay Ture, Likhith L M, Kalaivani S

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background The use of ultrasound in supraclavicular brachial plexus block has improved the success rate of block with excellent localization and improved safety margin. Reports of toxicity with levobupivacaine are scarce, yet it has not entirely replaced bupivacaine in clinical practice. Aims/Objectives We investigated the anesthetic potency with onset of sensory block as primary objective between bupivacaine with buprenorphine and levobupivacaine with buprenorphine for supraclavicular block in patients undergoing upper limb surgeries. Methods This randomized prospective double-blind study was conducted on sixty patients 18 to 60 years of age. Twenty ml of either inj bupivacaine 0.5% (Group A) or inj …

Virtual Sensing And Ai Method For In-Cabin Airflow (Q) Estimation And Closed-Loop Hvac Control, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

Vehicle HVAC blower control is typically open-loop, using commanded voltage or PWM duty cycle and assuming a fixed relationship to delivered airflow. In reality, airflow reaching the occupant depends on duct losses, filter loading, blower/compressor efficiency, altitude, air density, and vehicle variation. Since comfort depends on actual vent airflow (i.e., not blower voltage),this method estimates delivered airflow (Q = A·v, m³/s) through physics-based and AI sensor fusion using existing vehicle signals, then closes the control loop on estimated Q rather than commanded voltage.

Artificial Intelligence Driven Insights And Predictions For A Television Application, Neetesh Mittal, Vivek Kushwaha, Vivek Yadav, Saravanan Santhamoorthy Theckyam

Defensive Publications Series

Traditional data analytics for television applications rely on manual, dashboard-centric models that track historical user activity. These traditional data analytics for television applications fail to explain underlying user behaviors or to correlate multiple simultaneously launched features with core business objectives. To address these limitations, the disclosed technology describes an autonomous analytical system that utilizes a distributed client-server architecture that hosts a hierarchical multi-agent backend built on an orchestration framework. A supervisor agent coordinates specialized domain engines to execute targeted statistical, performance, and viewership analysis algorithms over read-only television application databases. Communication under strict End-User Credential (EUC) zero-trust security and under …

Caldwell Cmhre-Ω1.2 Open-Hardware Modular Thermal Stabilization, Direct-Liquid-Cooling, And Waste-Heat Utilization Research Platform, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

The Caldwell CMHRE-Ω1.2 is a modular open-hardware research platform for evaluating direct liquid cooling, thermal stabilization, phase-change buffering, low-grade thermoelectric energy recovery, gyroid-inspired flow distribution, localized vortex/impingement heat-transfer enhancement, and adaptive thermal control.

CMHRE-Ω1.2 uses a controlled 100–500 W electrically metered copper heater block as a chip analog. A primary, conventional liquid-cooling loop is always available to remove the full thermal load safely. Optional research modules operate in bypassable side streams so no experimental energy-recovery module becomes a mandatory thermal bottleneck.

The platform incorporates selected practical elements from the posted CIERS-TEG v3.0 disclosure: detailed metering and control architecture, copper-foam-enhanced PCM, …

Systemic Progress Regeneration Protocol (Sprp), Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

This protocol defines the mandatory rules for the creation, evaluation, acceptance, and long-term stewardship of engineering work by parties that voluntarily adopt it.

The protocol exists to counteract a fundamental process: the spontaneous decay of civilizationally critical engineering knowledge. Its objective is not the production of superior individual artifacts. Its objective is the sustained growth of the survivable mass of engineering knowledge — the quantity of knowledge that remains comprehensible, reproducible, and extensible after complete institutional rupture, generational turnover, and loss of external infrastructure.

The protocol claims no universal authority. It applies only to nodes and Inheritance Lines that have …

System And Method For Swarm-Directed Autonomous Fleet Training And Assessment Across Vehicle Domains, Eric Zavesky

Defensive Publications Series

A system and method for coordinated autonomous vehicle fleet training and assessment across vehicle domains is disclosed. The system comprises a networked fleet of autonomous vehicles operating as self-directed agents with built-in self-preservation, each vehicle configured to receive semantic scenario constraints, interpret and fill gaps using autonomous driving intelligence, independently detect collision risk, and coordinate evasive maneuvers with other vehicles without blindly trusting central commands. A training orchestration engine transmits semantic constraints at multiple specificity levels without specifying complete trajectories. A distributed safety protocol layer implements a three-level detection hierarchy enabling any vehicle or system level to trigger coordinated safety …

Ciers‑Teg V3.0 Thermal Cascade Waste‑Heat Recovery System, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

CIERS‑TEG v3.0 is an open‑hardware, research‑grade thermal‑energy recovery architecture designed for high‑density compute environments such as AI GPU clusters, power‑electronics arrays, and industrial process lines. The system captures waste heat at the chip level, routes it through a controlled thermal cascade, and converts portions of that heat into electrical power, stored thermal energy, and useful low‑grade utilities. Unlike single‑stage thermoelectric approaches, CIERS‑TEG v3.0 maintains exergy across multiple descending temperature stages using microfluidic extraction, gyroid thermal spreading, phase‑change buffering, condensation‑based utility recovery, and parasitic pump‑energy harvesting.

The architecture integrates several previously independent open‑hardware subsystems: Arachne‑Chip ULTRA‑REAL for direct‑die microfluidic heat capture; …

Deterministic Predictive State (Dps) Architecture For High-Latency Interplanetary Command And Control, Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

Round-trip light-time delays between Earth and Mars routinely reach 20–40 minutes. Under these conditions conventional transactional databases and consensus protocols either lock up or time out.

This paper describes a practical architecture that avoids the problem by running identical, bit-for-bit deterministic simulators on the ground and on the spacecraft. All calculations use software fixed-point arithmetic. Both sides share the same atomic-clock timeline (corrected for relativity) and the same sequence of pseudorandom seeds. When delayed telemetry arrives via DTN, the ground side rewinds its state to the timestamp of the data, merges the real measurements with CRDTs, and fast-forwards the simulation …

Path-Diverse Optical Mesh With Erasure Coding (Pdomec): A Non-Line-Of-Sight Tolerant Architecture For Free-Space Optical Inter-Satellite Links, Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

Free-space optical links in satellite constellations deliver high bandwidth but are vulnerable to short-duration blockages caused by orbital debris, atmospheric turbulence, cloud cells and pointing jitter. Conventional link-level retransmission (ARQ) fails on long inter-satellite baselines because the propagation delay exhausts buffers and collapses throughput.

This paper describes a framing-layer architecture that tolerates such blockages without retransmissions or mechanical re-pointing. Incoming data are collected into fixed-length frames, expanded by erasure coding (Reed-Solomon or rateless fountain codes) with a configurable over-provisioning ratio, and the resulting shards are injected simultaneously across multiple spatially separated optical terminals on the same node. The receiving node …

Association Between The Number Of Remaining Teeth And Oral Frailty In Older Adults, Wei-Chun Lin

Articles in Press

No abstract provided.

Resins And Three-Dimensional Printers In Manufacturing Direct-Printed Dental Aligners, Wei-Chun Lin

Articles in Press

No abstract provided.

Succinyl-Coa:3-Ketoacid Coa Transferase (Scot) Deficiency: Case Series Of Eight Patients With Novel Oxct1 Mutations From A Consanguineous Population In India, Radharamadevi Akella

Journal of Pediatric Genetics

Background: Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by biallelic mutations in the OXCT1 gene. It results in defective ketone body utilization and presents with recurrent or life-threatening episodes of high anion gap metabolic ketoacidosis. Methods: Analysis of eight patients from seven unrelated families diagnosed with SCOT deficiency based on clinical, biochemical, and molecular findings was performed. Molecular genetic analysis of the OXCT1 gene was carried out in the patients and their parents (trio) using whole-exome sequencing. Results: All eight patients had documented high anion gap ketoacidosis as the primary manifestation. Molecular …

Distributed Fault-Tolerant Ephemeris Synchronization (Dftes) For Autonomous Satellite Constellations, Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

Large satellite constellations need continuous, high-precision knowledge of every node’s position and velocity to keep cross-links aligned and to perform collision-avoidance manoeuvres. Dependence on ground-based space situational awareness or GNSS creates a single point of failure that can be jammed, denied or simply out of contact.

This paper describes a fully decentralized software architecture that lets a constellation maintain a consistent ephemeris map using only inter-satellite links. Each satellite runs a local orbital propagator and keeps a state matrix for the whole constellation. When two nodes establish a link they exchange compact state vectors together with an explicit Epistemic Confidence …

Chip-Based Physical Gift Card Redemption, Ravi Lakkaraju, Erik Duymelinck, Teruhisa Haruguchi

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a new approach to redeeming physical gift cards—also known as physical gift vouchers or gift certificates—using chip-based redemption technology to prevent common scams. Traditional gift cards rely on scratch-off private PINs, making them highly vulnerable to physical tampering and victim-assisted scams. To solve this, the proposed chip-based redemption system embeds a radio frequency identification (RFID) or near field communication (NFC) chip directly into the physical gift card. Instead of manually typing a code, a user simply taps the card against a tap-enabled computing device for a quick, touchless transaction. The embedded chip securely stores the card’s private …

Context Aware Wlan To Cellular Handover Via Sensor Fusion And Local Footprint Database, Xuqiang Zhang, Yingqun Yu, Saket Patkar, Roy Lin

Defensive Publications Series

Data stalls and dropped communication sessions can occur when a mobile device transitions from a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) to a cellular network in environments with abrupt signal degradation, such as elevators. The disclosed system resolves this limitation by configuring network handover parameters prior to signal loss. Based on environmental detection using hardware sensors or historical network stability metrics retrieved from a local footprint database, an Application Processor (AP) framework sets a shorter hysteresis timer and a lower WLAN signal strength threshold. When a rapid WLAN signal drop is subsequently detected, the user equipment quickly switches the data connection …

Enhanced Code Reviews Through Intelligent Code Diff Ordering And Tagging, Florent Garit, Sindhuja Manickam, Rohan Pandey, Adrian Henle, Ahrenn Sivananthan, Akila Rajesh, Gaurav Tungatkar, Laurentino Sbors Neto, Lulu Bai, Michael Tran, Prakhar Tiwari

Defensive Publications Series

As more code is generated, much of it using artificial intelligence (AI), human code reviews are increasingly critical. Traditional code-review tools provide a description, comments, and a flat code diff but little guidance about review order or attention. This proposal introduces a system that guides a code reviewer by organizing a pull request (PR) as a "story," making it easier to build mental context while keeping the reviewer in control.

A System And Method For Outcome-Consequence Weighted Scoring In Packet-Switched Communication Networks, Shubham Shivhare

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure discloses a system and a method for per-packet Outcome-Consequence Weight Scoring (OCWS) in packet-switched communication networks. The system includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to: for each packet received at the system, compute a per-packet significance score as a weighted combination of five semantic factor values, the five semantic factor values including a meaning density value, a downstream consequence probability value, a synchronization criticality value, a time sensitivity value, and an irreplaceability value. The processor is configured to classify each packet into one of a plurality …

Kudzai Shonhai V. Attorney General United States Of America

2026 Decisions

Agency