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Hands Off Mahmoud Khalil: Why The State Department Can't Lawfully Revoke Green Cards, Enforce Immigration Law, Or End Status, Nicolas Garon Feb 2026

Hands Off Mahmoud Khalil: Why The State Department Can't Lawfully Revoke Green Cards, Enforce Immigration Law, Or End Status, Nicolas Garon

Et Cetera

In recent months, the Trump Administration has revived a controversial legal strategy aimed at stretching immigration law to enable aggressive enforcement. Among these efforts is a troubling misconception, exemplified by the case of Mahmoud Khalil, that the U.S. Department of State holds authority to revoke the legal status of individuals inside the country, deport them, or cancel lawful permanent resident (LPR) status. This claim directly contradicts longstanding immigration law, which limits the State Department’s role to visa issuance abroad and grants no domestic enforcement authority. Even visa revocations do not terminate lawful status once an individual is admitted. Despite this …


Final Repository Siting Study (Rss) Detailed Evaluation And Recommendations Report, Atlantic Richfield Company, Butte Silver Bow Feb 2026

Final Repository Siting Study (Rss) Detailed Evaluation And Recommendations Report, Atlantic Richfield Company, Butte Silver Bow

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Resilient Grid Architectures For High Renewable Penetration: Electrical Engineering Strategies For 2030 And Beyond, Ehab Bayoumi Feb 2026

Resilient Grid Architectures For High Renewable Penetration: Electrical Engineering Strategies For 2030 And Beyond, Ehab Bayoumi

Mechanical Engineering

The global shift toward decarbonized power systems is driving unprecedented penetration of variable renewable energy sources, especially wind and solar PV. Legacy grid architectures, built around centralized, dispatchable synchronous generation, are ill-suited to manage the bidirectional power flows, reduced inertia, and new stability constraints introduced by inverter-based resources. Existing research offers deep but fragmented insights into individual elements of this transition, such as advanced power electronics, microgrids, or market design, but rarely integrates them into a coherent architectural vision for resilient, high-renewable grids. This review closes that gap by synthesizing technical, architectural, and institutional perspectives into a unified framework for …


User Prioritization For Smart Electricity Services In Retail Market, Wei Yang, Jie Qin, Yuting Xie, Yuquan Chi, Yongjun Zhang, Runting Cheng Feb 2026

User Prioritization For Smart Electricity Services In Retail Market, Wei Yang, Jie Qin, Yuting Xie, Yuquan Chi, Yongjun Zhang, Runting Cheng

Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology

To effectively select users for smart electricity services in the context of the retail market, a user prioritization method for smart electricity services is proposed. First, according to the physical characteristics of user load data and the behavioral characteristics of transaction data, the value index system of smart electricity services is proposed from two aspects of established value and potential value. Then, based on the G1 method and the improved entropy weight method, the comprehensive weight of the evaluation index is solved, and a user prioritization method for smart electricity services is proposed, which provides a new idea for improving …


Temperature Distribution Characteristics And Heat Identification Method Of Cable Intermediate Joints With Explosion-Proof Boxes, Dongdong Zhang, Huijuan Wan, Yi Zhang, Jicheng Yu, Tonghui Ye, Xinhan Qiao, Ting Jiao, Yinshan Wang, Ruoxi Wang Feb 2026

Temperature Distribution Characteristics And Heat Identification Method Of Cable Intermediate Joints With Explosion-Proof Boxes, Dongdong Zhang, Huijuan Wan, Yi Zhang, Jicheng Yu, Tonghui Ye, Xinhan Qiao, Ting Jiao, Yinshan Wang, Ruoxi Wang

Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology

The three-core cable intermediate joint is a vulnerable component of the cable system. The addition of an explosion-proof box can effectively prevent joint failure from affecting the normal operation of other cables, and also affects the surface temperature distribution of the joint. In this paper, a three-dimensional full-scale model of a 35 kV cable intermediate joint with an explosion-proof box is developed, and a multiphysics coupled simulation model based on finite element theory is established. The influence of contact resistance on the temperature of the joint inside the explosion-proof box and the influence of the gel-filled explosion-proof box on the …


Research On Detection And Localization Of Defect Discharge In Switchgear Based On Fusion Of Acoustic Array, Ultra-High Frequency, Andtransient Earth Voltage, Yingjing Chen, Shenjiong Yao, Jialuo Chai, Tongtong Lu, Bintong Li, Zhousheng Zhang Feb 2026

Research On Detection And Localization Of Defect Discharge In Switchgear Based On Fusion Of Acoustic Array, Ultra-High Frequency, Andtransient Earth Voltage, Yingjing Chen, Shenjiong Yao, Jialuo Chai, Tongtong Lu, Bintong Li, Zhousheng Zhang

Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology

To achieve efficient classification and three-dimensional (3D) localization of partial discharge (PD) in switchgear, an integrated circular array sensor combining three types of signals, namely transient earth voltage (TEV), ultra-high frequency (UHF), and acoustic array (AA), is designed. A multimodal fusion classification model and an improved nonlinear crested porcupine optimizer (CPO) algorithm are proposed. First, a sensor system with multi-channel acquisition capability is constructed through structural integration and performance testing. Second, a neural network model is built based on nine-dimensional time-frequency domain features to achieve accurate classification of multiple types of discharge defects. Finally, a time delay extraction method combining …


Depression, Education, And Quality Of Life In Women With Endometriosis, Ria N. Gajar Feb 2026

Depression, Education, And Quality Of Life In Women With Endometriosis, Ria N. Gajar

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic condition associated with physical, psychological, and social burden. Guided by Engel’s biopsychosocial model, this study examined associations between depressive symptoms and general, physical, and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among U.S. women aged 20–54 years with self-reported physician-diagnosed endometriosis. Data came from the 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The analytic domain included 104 women; complete-case samples for the general and physical analyses included 102. Survey-weighted logistic regression accounted for the complex survey design and covariates. Elevated depressive symptoms were associated with higher adjusted odds of fair or poor general health (aOR = …


Improving Ground Cover Crop Fractional Vegetation Mapping Via Causality-Based Deep Representation Learning, Atif Latif, Masoumeh Hashemi, Matt Yost, Somayeh Esmaeili, Xiaojun Qi Feb 2026

Improving Ground Cover Crop Fractional Vegetation Mapping Via Causality-Based Deep Representation Learning, Atif Latif, Masoumeh Hashemi, Matt Yost, Somayeh Esmaeili, Xiaojun Qi

Computer Science Student Research

Semantic segmentation and deep learning methods have rarely been applied to fractional vegetation cover (FVC) segmentation tasks due to the lack of publicly available datasets for training deep learning models. FVC is a key indicator for assessing vegetation distribution, crop density, and crop responses to water availability and fertilizer application, yet conventional field-based measurement methods are time consuming, costly, labor intensive, and may lack the accuracy required for critical applications such as drought stress evaluation and water productivity. In this paper, we introduced causality-based deep learning techniques for FVC segmentation on a publicly available RGB dataset that consists of four …


The Lumberjack, February 11, 2025 Feb 2026

The Lumberjack, February 11, 2025

Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.


The College Voice, Vol. 63, No. 6 [February 11, 2026], Connecticut College Feb 2026

The College Voice, Vol. 63, No. 6 [February 11, 2026], Connecticut College

2025-2026

No abstract provided.


Age-Related Challenges Of Blood Pressure Management In Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Brian Frost, Maclain Capron, Michael Stillman Feb 2026

Age-Related Challenges Of Blood Pressure Management In Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Brian Frost, Maclain Capron, Michael Stillman

Phase 1

Introduction/Purpose: Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), orthostatic hypotension (OH), and postprandial hypotension (PPH) are forms of dysautonomia that can affect people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Life expectancy for individuals with SCI has increased in recent decades, so it is critical to understand how triggers of these conditions change throughout the lifespan. This study will answer the question “What challenges do patients with SCI face regarding autonomic dysfunction as they age, and what are their perceptions of these challenges?”

Methods: This survey-based study aims to better understand dysautonomia in order to educate the medical community about specific challenges of growing older with …


Pre-Infusion Evaluation Of Pain In Children And Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Oi) Receiving Cyclic Pamidronate, Andrew Stolfe, Cristina Mcgreal, Sarah Little, Shannon Bonner, Ricki Carroll, Mahim Jain Feb 2026

Pre-Infusion Evaluation Of Pain In Children And Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Oi) Receiving Cyclic Pamidronate, Andrew Stolfe, Cristina Mcgreal, Sarah Little, Shannon Bonner, Ricki Carroll, Mahim Jain

Phase 1

Introduction/Purpose: Chronic pain is common in OI patients, but standardized pain assessment and treatment is lacking. Pamidronate, a bisphosphonate traditionally administered to OI patients to increase bone mineral density, could play a role in pain management. This study will describe baseline pain before receiving pamidronate to contribute to the characterization of pain in OI and justify the need for evaluating the impact of pamidronate on pain over time.

Methods: 54 patients with mild to severe OI were selected from the Nemours Skeletal Dysplasia Program (mean age 10.5±6.6 years [range 2-31 years]; 54% male, 46% female). Pain was assessed using the …


Scientists Find Electrons 'Smiling' In Earth’S Magnetic Shield, Rebecca Irelan Feb 2026

Scientists Find Electrons 'Smiling' In Earth’S Magnetic Shield, Rebecca Irelan

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.


Nonenzymatic Glucose Biosensor Based On Selective Reduction Of Silver Ions, Maryam Sarlak, Shankar B. Rananavare Feb 2026

Nonenzymatic Glucose Biosensor Based On Selective Reduction Of Silver Ions, Maryam Sarlak, Shankar B. Rananavare

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

A nonenzymatic conductivity-based glucose biosensor, reported here, designed for potential noninvasive measurement in accessible biofluids such as saliva, sweat, and tears. The sensor exploits a classic Tollens’ silvering process that deposits metallic silver on a sensitized surface via a quantitative, selective reduction of silver ions by glucose. Of the two surface sensitization methods used, the self-assembled bifunctional thiol/silane surfactant yields a more stable and sensitive sensor than tin(II) chloride. The conductometric sensor consists of two spiral interdigitated silver electrodes fabricated by lithography and wet etching. The sensor impedance changes after selective metallic silver deposition between the electrodes. The sensor exhibits …


The Second Amendment, Illegal Aliens, And The Bruen Test: Defending The Constitutionality Of 18 U.S.C. § 922(G)(5), Ian Duncan Feb 2026

The Second Amendment, Illegal Aliens, And The Bruen Test: Defending The Constitutionality Of 18 U.S.C. § 922(G)(5), Ian Duncan

Cleveland State Law Review

This Note examines the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5), which prohibits unlawful aliens from possessing firearms, under the Supreme Court’s text-and-history framework announced in New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n, Inc. v. Bruen and developed further in United States v. Rahimi. In the wake of Bruen, lower courts have fractured over how strictly to demand historical analogues and how to treat longstanding status-based restrictions in § 922, including prohibitions on possession by felons, domestic-violence offenders, and noncitizens. Against that backdrop, this Note argues that § 922(g)(5) is constitutionally sound.

Part I traces the development of Second …


Commonwealth Times 2026-02-11 Feb 2026

Commonwealth Times 2026-02-11

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Training Protocol Efficacy On Empowerment And Sustainability In Staff Serving Marginalized Youth In Peru, Hannah Park, Abigail Sugarman, Stephen Didonato, Phd, Lpc, Ncc Feb 2026

Training Protocol Efficacy On Empowerment And Sustainability In Staff Serving Marginalized Youth In Peru, Hannah Park, Abigail Sugarman, Stephen Didonato, Phd, Lpc, Ncc

Phase 1

Introduction: In Peru, there is limited longitudinal research evaluating trauma-informed care (TIC) training for residential child-care staff, despite evidence that it reduces distress, improves confidence and expertise. This project addresses this gap, studying the impact of a trauma-informed training protocol on staff perceptions of the residential care environment and on staff self-awareness. We hypothesize that an effective protocol would yield improvements in both domains.

Methods: As Phase 3 of a study under Dr. Stephen DiDonato (Jefferson College of Nursing) and Dr. Wayne Centrone (Health Bridges International, HBI), this phase evaluates supplemental training under an established protocol while introducing a self-sustainability …


Cardiovascular Outcomes Of Youth Female Athletes: Stratifications Of Risk Using Subdivisions In Sports, Jillian D'Souza, Nikta Nair, David Shipon, Md Feb 2026

Cardiovascular Outcomes Of Youth Female Athletes: Stratifications Of Risk Using Subdivisions In Sports, Jillian D'Souza, Nikta Nair, David Shipon, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in youth athletes is a rare, but devastating event that may proactively be prevented through identification of pathologic structural, functional and electrical cardiac remodeling changes. Pathological changes in female athletes along with the associated risk and protective factors related to SCD are understudied. This study aims to identify pathological cardiac changes in female athletes and inquire whether strength-based versus endurance-based sports carry different levels of risk.

Methods: The HeartBytes database was compiled from cardiac screenings of youth athletes in Southeastern Pennsylvania conducted from 2014 to 2021. Screenings collected information from health questionnaires, physical …


Design Of A Standardized Resistance-Based Rehabilitation Device For Ankle Sprain Recovery, Jack Rifkin, Bs, Brady Stallman, Bs, Ian Argento, Bs, Robert Pugliese, Pharmd Feb 2026

Design Of A Standardized Resistance-Based Rehabilitation Device For Ankle Sprain Recovery, Jack Rifkin, Bs, Brady Stallman, Bs, Ian Argento, Bs, Robert Pugliese, Pharmd

Phase 1

Introduction: Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in adolescents and athletes. Although many patients recover quickly, a substantial number experience poor healing, leading to chronic ankle instability, weakness, and reinjury. While structured rehabilitation improves outcomes, inconsistent protocols and difficulty performing resistance-based exercises limit effectiveness. This project addresses the need for a standardized and accessible rehabilitation approach for ankle sprain recovery.

Methods: We designed a novel rehabilitation device that reimagines traditional resistance band therapy by standardizing resistance vectors and enabling controlled progressive overload. The design supports reproducible ankle movements targeting strength, range of motion, and proprioception. Iterative …


Chiefcomplaint: An Ai Based Application For Self Regulated Learning And Practicing Clinical Skills, Said Omer Sadat, Jeffrey Ratliff, Md Feb 2026

Chiefcomplaint: An Ai Based Application For Self Regulated Learning And Practicing Clinical Skills, Said Omer Sadat, Jeffrey Ratliff, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: As a constantly evolving field, medicine is prone to change with acquisition of new knowledge and information. As such, medical learners are obligated to practice Self-Regulated Learning (SRL); being behaviorally, metacognitively, and motivationally proactive in the learning process. With this project, we attempt to explore the use of AI as a tool to mimic clinical encounters and advance SRL.

Methods: Python was used to build an application that stimulates patient interactions under guidance of an instructor. Written case scenarios and AI instructions were parsed, chunked and stored into vectors using LangChain. To facilitate the clinician-patient interaction, OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o-mini was …


"The Persistent And Muddy Dispute": How The Facial/As-Applied Distinction Creates Problems For Constitutional Litigants, Sean P. Wilson Feb 2026

"The Persistent And Muddy Dispute": How The Facial/As-Applied Distinction Creates Problems For Constitutional Litigants, Sean P. Wilson

Duke Law Journal

The distinction between facial and as-applied challenges continues to play a central role in constitutional litigation, including at the Supreme Court. Yet, the distinction and its related rules have long suffered from a lack of doctrinal clarity and consistency. This Note sets out a descriptive taxonomy of three problems facing constitutional litigants because of the murkiness surrounding the facial/as-applied distinction.

First, the “Doctrinal-Test Problem” refers to the fact that many constitutional doctrines appear to require the courts to engage in facial adjudication, even if a litigant wishes to bring an as-applied claim. Thus, as-applied litigants are forced into facial challenges, …


Final 2022 Unreclaimed Sites Sampling: Ur-28 Site Evaluation Summary Report, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Feb 2026

Final 2022 Unreclaimed Sites Sampling: Ur-28 Site Evaluation Summary Report, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Soliton Solutions And Stability Analysis Of The (2+1)-Dimensional Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq Equation Using An Efficient Method, Nivan Mohamed Elsonbaty, Hamdy Mohamed Ahmed, Niveen Mohamed Badra, Wafaa B. Rabie Feb 2026

Dynamic Soliton Solutions And Stability Analysis Of The (2+1)-Dimensional Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq Equation Using An Efficient Method, Nivan Mohamed Elsonbaty, Hamdy Mohamed Ahmed, Niveen Mohamed Badra, Wafaa B. Rabie

Basic Science Engineering

This paper presents the first application of the Modified Extended Direct Algebraic (MEDA) method to the (2+1)-dimensional Wazwaz-Kaur-Boussinesq equation, a model governing wave dynamics in shallow waters. The approach successfully uncovers previously unreported classes of exact solutions, including combo dark–singular solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions. The spectrum of obtained solutions–which also encompasses bright, dark, and singular solitons, as well as hyperbolic, periodic, exponential, and rational functions–reveals rich and complex soliton dynamics. A comprehensive stability analysis confirms the robustness of these solutions under perturbation. These results significantly advance the understanding of wave propagation in nonlinear systems, providing valuable insights for …


Linking Local Ecological Knowledge And Management Perspectives On Oyster Predation In Mississippi And Alabama, Cynthia Lupton, Eric Sparks, Mark Woodrey, James M. Drymon, Nigel Temple, Steven Scyphers Feb 2026

Linking Local Ecological Knowledge And Management Perspectives On Oyster Predation In Mississippi And Alabama, Cynthia Lupton, Eric Sparks, Mark Woodrey, James M. Drymon, Nigel Temple, Steven Scyphers

Research Data

Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) provide critical ecosystem services, yet populations along the northern Gulf Coast are declining due to environmental stressors, such as water quality issues and predation. To evaluate how threats to oysters are perceived across stakeholder groups, we surveyed oyster Farmers and Resource professionals in Mississippi and Alabama about predator impacts, seasonal patterns, and mitigation strategies. Survey responses (n = 21) were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Fisher’s Exact tests, Mann–Whitney U tests, and t-tests. Farmers and Resource professionals identified multiple predators as important sources of mortality, but their relative rankings differed across groups. Resource professionals consistently viewed southern …


Nanoencapsulation Of Tomentosin-Rich Pulicaria Crispa Fraction In Mil-53(Fe) Improves The Release Profile And In Vitro Anti-Colorectal Cancer Activity, Hamies Baher Feb 2026

Nanoencapsulation Of Tomentosin-Rich Pulicaria Crispa Fraction In Mil-53(Fe) Improves The Release Profile And In Vitro Anti-Colorectal Cancer Activity, Hamies Baher

Dentistry

No abstract provided.


Community Participatory Co-Design And Development Of A Digital Diabetes Prevention Education Program For Hispanic Families With Obesity: Mixed Methods Study, Sandra Mihail, Marbelly Partida, Lizette Villanueva, Debbe Thompson, Teresia M O'Connor, Salma M Musaad, Maria J Redondo, Erica G Soltero Feb 2026

Community Participatory Co-Design And Development Of A Digital Diabetes Prevention Education Program For Hispanic Families With Obesity: Mixed Methods Study, Sandra Mihail, Marbelly Partida, Lizette Villanueva, Debbe Thompson, Teresia M O'Connor, Salma M Musaad, Maria J Redondo, Erica G Soltero

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Background: Digital health interventions (DHIs) can extend the reach of disease prevention interventions; however, few are evidence-based, theoretically grounded, or developed for high-risk youth and families. Co-design approaches engage end users in the design and development of the DHI, which can lead to increased accessibility and engagement.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the adaptation of an evidence-based diabetes prevention program for remote, digital delivery.

Methods: The adaptation of the in-person intervention was guided by a modified Inclusive Digital Health Intervention Design to Promote Health Equity framework and conducted in collaboration with Hispanic adolescents (n=23) with obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) …


Prevalence Of Premenstrual Syndrome, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, And Dysmenorrhea In Nursing Students: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, And Evidence-Based Recommendations, Sabyasachi Maity, Bharathi Gadad, Hansapani Rodrigo, Seham Noorani, Ayesha Usman, Chloe Lark, Mona Attarpour, Ivy Mageto, Lucas Schwartz, Nikhilesh Anand Feb 2026

Prevalence Of Premenstrual Syndrome, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, And Dysmenorrhea In Nursing Students: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, And Evidence-Based Recommendations, Sabyasachi Maity, Bharathi Gadad, Hansapani Rodrigo, Seham Noorani, Ayesha Usman, Chloe Lark, Mona Attarpour, Ivy Mageto, Lucas Schwartz, Nikhilesh Anand

School of Medicine Publications

Introduction: Menstrual disorders—including premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and dysmenorrhea—are highly prevalent among women of reproductive age and are associated with impaired academic performance, psychological distress, and reduced social functioning. Nursing students are particularly vulnerable due to the combined demands of intensive academic schedules and clinical training, yet prevalence estimates and institutional responses remain inconsistent.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251109363). PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL Ultimate, and APA PsycINFO were searched for studies published between 2016 and 2025. Eligible studies reported prevalence or …


The Evaluation Of Therapeutic Communication In Competency Based Nursing Education, Tracy J. Perron, Chelsea Lebo, Mary Louise Thomas, Romy Zemer Feb 2026

The Evaluation Of Therapeutic Communication In Competency Based Nursing Education, Tracy J. Perron, Chelsea Lebo, Mary Louise Thomas, Romy Zemer

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Therapeutic communication is an essential part of nursing care. Therapeutic communication (TC) is the process of using verbal and nonverbal communication to connect with patients.TC is holistic, patient-centered and involves aspects of the physiological, psychological, environmental and spiritual care of the patient. Poor communication in the healthcare setting can lead to poor patient outcomes such as, decreased adherence to treatment, patient's dissatisfaction, inefficient use of resources and even death. Studies have shown that nurses lack communication skills due to a variety reasons from inadequate training, the lack of understanding of the importance of patient-centered communication, and the increased generational use …


Responding To Workplace Violence, Penny A. Sauer Feb 2026

Responding To Workplace Violence, Penny A. Sauer

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Workplace violence against healthcare workers has increased in the past five years (pre-pandemic) (Brigo et al., 2022; Odes et al., 2023; Sari et al., 2023), with no indication that the violence will return to pre-pandemic levels. In the United States, two nurses are assaulted in the acute care setting every hour (ANA, 2022), but this number is likely much more significant as 40%- 80% of WPVs go unreported.

WPV has been a persistent problem in healthcare for decades. The World Health Organization, Joint Commission, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and many professional practice organizations have statements and recommendations about …


Faculty Perceptions About The Challenges Of Declining Enrollment In A Caribbean University, Courtney Palmer Feb 2026

Faculty Perceptions About The Challenges Of Declining Enrollment In A Caribbean University, Courtney Palmer

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The precipitous decline in enrollment is a concerning aspect of higher education. The problem addressed in this study was that faculty members at a local university on a Caribbean island have faced an approximate 44% reduction in student enrollment over the past six years. Guided by the new learning compact framework (NLC), the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore industrial technology lecturers' perceptions from one Caribbean Island university about the challenges they experience from declining enrollment and examine their suggestions to improve enrollment. Twelve lecturers with tertiary-level teaching experience at the institution were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. …