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Technical Disclosure Specification: Spec-188-Master The Universal Blueprint For Future Ai Systems And Systemic Taxonomy: Integrated Five-Tier Prior Art Compendium (Spec 1 To Spec 187), Christopher L. Eckes Oct 2026

Technical Disclosure Specification: Spec-188-Master The Universal Blueprint For Future Ai Systems And Systemic Taxonomy: Integrated Five-Tier Prior Art Compendium (Spec 1 To Spec 187), Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This master technical specification establishes a standalone, comprehensive engineering framework that unifies and retroactively blankets the author's lifelong defensive prior art perimeter, spanning specifications 1 through 187 inclusive. By organizing all historical assets into a multi-dimensional Five-Tier Functional Substrate

Matrix, this specification removes terminology drift and cross-axis classification noise. Furthermore, SPEC-188 hardcodes an absolute, immutable legal and technical shield over the entire portfolio, mandating permanent inventor attribution and fixing the proprietary phase-locked lattice material matrix title as Eckesonium™ across all downstream implementations. This document serves as a complete, one-stop-shop prior art blueprint safeguarding public domain, non-von Neumann co-harmonic technologies from …


Technical Disclosure Specification: Spec-187-Master The Co-Harmonic Fabric: Integrated Ternary Namespaces And Solid-State Topological Mesh Panel Chassis For Harsh Environment Exascale Engines, Christopher L. Eckes Oct 2026

Technical Disclosure Specification: Spec-187-Master The Co-Harmonic Fabric: Integrated Ternary Namespaces And Solid-State Topological Mesh Panel Chassis For Harsh Environment Exascale Engines, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This master engineering specification establishes the structural, mathematical, and electrical blueprint for a non-von Neumann computing topology that completely dissolves the traditional boundary between software execution namespaces and physical hardware substrates. By structuring the computational fabric into an array of sub-microscopic Co-Harmonic Nodes (CHNs) operating within a native Ternary Hilbert Sub-Space (d=3), this architecture eliminates text-token translation bottlenecks and the classical data bus. Software states are represented as continuous multi-dimensional tensor fields that instantly manipulate and are modulated by the physical lattice strain profiles of the silicon via localized piezoelectric thin-films.

To safeguard this continuous wave fabric against extreme environmental, …


Technical Disclosure Specification: Usue-Compiler-Rev3 - Asymmetric Local Encryption Wrappers And Material Field Parsing Integration Tier For Runtime System Engines (Spec 186), Christopher L. Eckes Oct 2026

Technical Disclosure Specification: Usue-Compiler-Rev3 - Asymmetric Local Encryption Wrappers And Material Field Parsing Integration Tier For Runtime System Engines (Spec 186), Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This technical specification establishes the architectural design, syntax compilation toolchain, and low-level runtime mechanics for the USUE-COMPILER-REV3 engine (SPEC 186). Upgrading the intermediate representation frameworks outlined in SPEC 182, this specification introduces a standalone client-side compiler layer capable of parsing non-uniform multi-axis physical material stress fields directly into localized, cryptographically isolated data packets. Traditional software compilers treat physical sensor telemetry as static, separate numerical inputs, creating critical processing latency and memory leaks inside extreme-environment systems. This architecture resolves these constraints by mapping the material phase distributions (FCC vs. HCP) of an Eckesonium™ lattice (SPEC 173/185) directly onto an orthogonal wave …


Circulation Sports: A Category That Already Had Members And No Name — Classifying Keep-Up Circle Games, Cooperative Ball Games And Sports Warm-Up Drills By Scoring Unit, Guaranteed Equal Participation And No Individual Statistics, Thon Ly Oct 2026

Circulation Sports: A Category That Already Had Members And No Name — Classifying Keep-Up Circle Games, Cooperative Ball Games And Sports Warm-Up Drills By Scoring Unit, Guaranteed Equal Participation And No Individual Statistics, Thon Ly

Defensive Publications Series

This study classifies cooperative and non-competitive ball games, keep-up circle games and sports warm-up drills by their scoring unit. Some sports score when an exchange ends; others score when it continues. A circulation sport is defined by three properties held as rules: it scores the completed pass rather than the termination; it guarantees that every participant receives the ball (by mandatory rotation, a called receiver or an all-must-touch rule); and it keeps no individual statistics. Below three participants a forward pass cannot be told from a return, a floor cited from work on generalized exchange and indirect reciprocity. A three-step …


Constituting An Artificial Person: Restraint As Constitution, And The Elemental Completeness Of An Aligned Mind — A Five-Register Ai Agent Architecture With Alignment Constraints As Constituents Of Agent Identity, A Counterfactual Removal Test For Corrigibility, And A Human Override That Never Reaches Zero, Thon Ly Oct 2026

Constituting An Artificial Person: Restraint As Constitution, And The Elemental Completeness Of An Aligned Mind — A Five-Register Ai Agent Architecture With Alignment Constraints As Constituents Of Agent Identity, A Counterfactual Removal Test For Corrigibility, And A Human Override That Never Reaches Zero, Thon Ly

Defensive Publications Series

We disclose an architecture for AI alignment and corrigibility in which the constraints that make an AI agent safe are specified as constituents of the agent's identity rather than as external constraints on an optimizer. The agent is modelled as four functional registers (a value substrate; binding to the people it serves; active practice; communicative reach) bound into one agent by an integrating register that is neither a further module nor a central observer, on the pattern of global-workspace integration. A completeness check tests a proposed agent for coverage across the registers rather than for capabilities, so a system passing …


Exploring The Effects Of A Five-Week Structured Exercise Program On Adolescents With Physician-Diagnosed Asthma, Christopher Byles Oct 2026

Exploring The Effects Of A Five-Week Structured Exercise Program On Adolescents With Physician-Diagnosed Asthma, Christopher Byles

Doctorate in Kinesiology

Asthma, a prevalent chronic disease among adolescents, poses challenges for healthcare providers and exercise professionals seeking evidence-based methods to improve health outcomes. Despite the established importance of structured exercise for managing asthma, limited research has examined its effects on adolescents with asthma in community-based settings. This exploratory study evaluated changes in lung function, asthma control, exercise capacity, and quality of life among adolescents with physician-diagnosed asthma following participation in a 5-week, supervised, community-based structured exercise program delivered in two formats: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT). Five participants, adolescents aged 12-17 with physician-diagnosed asthma, were included in …


October 2026 Faculty Senate Packet, University Of Nebraska At Kearney Faculty Senate Oct 2026

October 2026 Faculty Senate Packet, University Of Nebraska At Kearney Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Packets

No abstract provided.


Usa V. Charles Summers Oct 2026

Usa V. Charles Summers

2026 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Daptomycin Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia Post Prosthetic Joint Infection: Case Report And Diagnostic Challenges, Vy Le, Griselda A. Acevedo, David Brett-Major, Charlie Oertli Oct 2026

Daptomycin Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia Post Prosthetic Joint Infection: Case Report And Diagnostic Challenges, Vy Le, Griselda A. Acevedo, David Brett-Major, Charlie Oertli

Medical Student Summer Research Program

No abstract provided.


Toward Mechanical Mismatch Mitigation Enabled By Self-Healing Materials: A Review, Alex Burkhardt Oct 2026

Toward Mechanical Mismatch Mitigation Enabled By Self-Healing Materials: A Review, Alex Burkhardt

Research from the Berry Summer Thesis Institute, 2026

The rapid evolution of soft robotics, wearable diagnostics, and bio-compatible electronic devices has intensified the demand for resilient, highly deformable materials with the capability to mimic soft biological tissues (skin, organs). A persistent bottleneck in the development of next-generation soft machines is the compliance mismatch at interfaces between conventional, rigid electronic components and soft elastomeric substrates. This disparity in mechanical moduli generates localized strain concentrations during device deformation that can result in delamination, material fatigue, and overall device failure. Although multimaterial or layer-by-layer architectures have been explored to bridge this gap, traditional fabrication methods typically rely on complex manufacturing protocols, …


Spartan Daily, October 6, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Oct 2026

Spartan Daily, October 6, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2026

Volume 167, Issue 19


Reinforcement Learning: A Christian Perspective, Paul Griffioen Oct 2026

Reinforcement Learning: A Christian Perspective, Paul Griffioen

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

No abstract provided.


Complementary Global–Local Feature Fusion And Ensemble Refinement For Facial-Expression Recognition On Fer2013, H. M. Shahzad, Hassan A. Ahmed Oct 2026

Complementary Global–Local Feature Fusion And Ensemble Refinement For Facial-Expression Recognition On Fer2013, H. M. Shahzad, Hassan A. Ahmed

Business Faculty Publications

Facial-expression recognition (FER) on FER2013 remains challenging because of low-resolution images, class imbalance, and label ambiguity. This study presents a global–local feature-fusion framework that integrates complementary representations with validation-based ensemble refinement. A frozen DINOv2 ViT-Base captures global facial semantics, while EfficientNetB3 extracts complementary local texture features. Their fused representation is used for seven-class facial-expression classification. The classification head is first trained with targeted feature-space SMOTE, and the EfficientNetB3 branch is then partially fine-tuned. Five-view test-time augmentation (TTA) is further incorporated at inference, together with an independently trained ConvNeXt-Tiny branch to provide additional architectural diversity. Ensemble weights are selected using a …


Progress Towards An Analog Of The Darboux-Griffiths Converse Of Abel's Theorem In Characteristic P, John B. Little Oct 2026

Progress Towards An Analog Of The Darboux-Griffiths Converse Of Abel's Theorem In Characteristic P, John B. Little

Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty Scholarship

In this working paper, we report our recent efforts concerning a possible characteristic p analog of the so-called converse of Abel's theorem discussed by Darboux and Griffiths.  The characteristic zero version is used in one proof of the Lie-Wirtinger theorem on double translation manifolds and also in related aspects of the geometry of webs.  In informal terms, our results indicate that, apart from some isolated counterexamples, formal power series Abel relations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p essentially only arise in the (generalized) Jacobians of algebraic curves.  The ultimate goal is to complete thevwork started in the author's …


Draft Final 2024 Unreclaimed Sites Sampling: Ur-44 Site Evaluation Summary Report, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Oct 2026

Draft Final 2024 Unreclaimed Sites Sampling: Ur-44 Site Evaluation Summary Report, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Translation And Comprehensive Validation Of The Neurological Outcome Scale For Traumatic Brain Injury (Nos-Tbi) Into Brazilian Portuguese, Karina T. Weber, Luciana B. M. Alves, Monica C. Braga, Suleimy C. Mazin, Brunna R. Pileggi, Millene R. Camilo, Viviane A. Guimaraes, Clara M. A. Barreira, Frederico Alessio-Alves, Aline S. Carvalho, Aline C. Pacheco-Castilho, João P. Leite, Dylan J. Edwards, Octavio M. Pontes-Neto, Taiza G. S. Edwards Oct 2026

Translation And Comprehensive Validation Of The Neurological Outcome Scale For Traumatic Brain Injury (Nos-Tbi) Into Brazilian Portuguese, Karina T. Weber, Luciana B. M. Alves, Monica C. Braga, Suleimy C. Mazin, Brunna R. Pileggi, Millene R. Camilo, Viviane A. Guimaraes, Clara M. A. Barreira, Frederico Alessio-Alves, Aline S. Carvalho, Aline C. Pacheco-Castilho, João P. Leite, Dylan J. Edwards, Octavio M. Pontes-Neto, Taiza G. S. Edwards

Moss-Magee Rehabilitation Papers

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability in Brazil and worldwide. National and multinational clinical trials in TBI require global standardization of outcome measures. The original English version of the Neurological Outcome Scale for TBI (NOS-TBI) is a valid and valuable neurological assessment tool. However, NOS-TBI has not yet been validated in Brazilian Portuguese.

Objective: To perform the translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the NOS-TBI in a Brazilian cohort of individuals with TBI.

Methods: We conducted the translation and cultural adaptation of the NOS-TBI scale to Brazilian Portuguese, followed by an analysis of psychometric properties: …


Development Of An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study To Identify Real-Time Predictors Of Physical Activity Among Older People With Hiv: Protocol For A 2-Phase Mixed Methods Study, Dan Song, Lisa Hightow-Weidman, Tuzhen Xu, Yijiong Yang, Jing Wang Oct 2026

Development Of An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study To Identify Real-Time Predictors Of Physical Activity Among Older People With Hiv: Protocol For A 2-Phase Mixed Methods Study, Dan Song, Lisa Hightow-Weidman, Tuzhen Xu, Yijiong Yang, Jing Wang

Individual Open Access Articles

Background: People with HIV are aging rapidly and face accelerated aging-related comorbidities, including cardiovascular diseases and cognitive impairment, due to prolonged HIV-associated inflammation. Physical activity (PA) is a well-established intervention to mitigate these risks; yet, most older people with HIV remain sedentary. Despite considerable efforts to understand PA determinants and design interventions for people with HIV, outcomes have been suboptimal.

Objective: The overarching goal of this project is to use an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) approach to capture ecologically valid relationships between the personal experiences of older people with HIV and PA, as they engage in their normal daily activities. …


A Pilot Study Of An 8-Week, Group-Based, Chakra-Informed Kundalini Yoga Intervention For Adolescents And Young Adults With Diabetes: Feasibility, Youth Outcomes, And Caregiver Distress, Ashley M. Lekach, Debra Guss, Jason Chua, Ray B. Gannon Oct 2026

A Pilot Study Of An 8-Week, Group-Based, Chakra-Informed Kundalini Yoga Intervention For Adolescents And Young Adults With Diabetes: Feasibility, Youth Outcomes, And Caregiver Distress, Ashley M. Lekach, Debra Guss, Jason Chua, Ray B. Gannon

Individual Open Access Articles

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with diabetes experience significant biopsychosocial burden linked to hormonal shifts, HPA‑axis dysregulation, autonomic imbalance, metainflammation, and socio‑emotional stress, with heightened challenges among marginalized populations and those with “double diabetes.” This pilot evaluated the feasibility of an eight‑week integrative, chakra‑informed yoga program for AYA with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and included caregiver assessments to explore preliminary multidomain outcomes.

Objective: To assess feasibility and explore preliminary psychological, physiological, relational, and biomarker changes following a developmentally attuned Kundalini yoga program for AYA with diabetes and their caregivers.

Methods: A prospective, single‑arm pilot delivered weekly 90‑minute …


2026 Annual Justice Festival Program, Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities, And Social Sciences Oct 2026

2026 Annual Justice Festival Program, Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities, And Social Sciences

Justice Festival at Morehead State University

The program for the 6th Annual Justice Festival held on October 6, 2026 on the campus of Morehead State University.


The Colorado River Upper Initial Units Take Center Stage, Eric Kuhn, Anne Castle, Jack Schmidt, Kathryn Sorensen, Katherine Tara Oct 2026

The Colorado River Upper Initial Units Take Center Stage, Eric Kuhn, Anne Castle, Jack Schmidt, Kathryn Sorensen, Katherine Tara

The Traveling Wilburys of the Colorado River

In 1956, Congress authorized the Upper Initial Units—Flaming Gorge Reservoir,

Navajo Reservoir, and the Aspinall Unit (UIUs)—for a variety of water use

purposes in the Upper Colorado River Basin, including compliance with the

1922 Colorado River Compact (1922 Compact). The historical record is clear

that the primary reason these reservoirs exist is to satisfy the math of the 1922

Compact and the obligations it imposed on the Upper Division States

regarding flows at Lee Ferry.


From Model To Mastery: High-Fidelity Cricothyrotomy Simulation With A 3d-Printed And Biological Tissue Model, Lauren E. Schlegel, Sruti Tekumalla, Sara Belko, Aarti Agarwal, Eva Varotsis, Julianna Rodin, Robert Pugliese, Morgan Hutchinson, Richard Goldman Oct 2026

From Model To Mastery: High-Fidelity Cricothyrotomy Simulation With A 3d-Printed And Biological Tissue Model, Lauren E. Schlegel, Sruti Tekumalla, Sara Belko, Aarti Agarwal, Eva Varotsis, Julianna Rodin, Robert Pugliese, Morgan Hutchinson, Richard Goldman

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers

Objective

Emergency cricothyroidotomy is a rare procedure utilized in the setting of patients who cannot be oxygenated or intubated. To enhance training in this critical skill, we developed and validated an immersive, high‐fidelity task trainer that integrates a 3D‐printed airway model with a porcine soft‐tissue layer, and we assessed its impact during simulation‐based training sessions.

Study Design

Observational.

Setting

Single institution (16 otolaryngology and 30 emergency medicine trainees).

Methods

Our trainer consisted of an accurate 3D‐printed airway model and neck incorporating anatomical structures and a biological soft‐tissue layer. A survey was administered before and after the simulation. The simulations were …


Clsc In Translation 2: Influence Of Unmanned Warfare On Political Work And Our Responses, Zhao Hui, Zhang Yicheng Oct 2026

Clsc In Translation 2: Influence Of Unmanned Warfare On Political Work And Our Responses, Zhao Hui, Zhang Yicheng

Articles & Editorials

Editorial Note: This article was translated using a hybrid approach combining AI assistance with a thorough review by the expert human translator to ensure cultural accuracy, correct terminology, and readability while maintaining the original tone, context, and intent of the article. Read the CLSC analysis here.

"With the rapid advancement of technologies related to unmanned and intelligent systems, unmanned warfare is set to become a primary mode of modern combat. This shift will exert a profound and far-reaching impact on political work across various domains—including Party leadership over operations, human resource support, the cultivation of combat spirit, mass mobilization …


A Seven-Year Reflection On Confidence Building And The Evolving Needs Of Pharmacy Residency Applicants, Hindu Rao, Neeloufar Fakourfar Oct 2026

A Seven-Year Reflection On Confidence Building And The Evolving Needs Of Pharmacy Residency Applicants, Hindu Rao, Neeloufar Fakourfar

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Purpose

The needs of pharmacy students applying for postgraduate training may be changing over time. Residency preparation has traditionally focused on application logistics, which can overlook the confidence and stress-related struggles that some recent pharmacy students have.

Description

Over a seven-year period (2019–2026), we implemented a three-part longitudinal residency preparation workshop at a single institution. Pre-survey data from 225 students and post-survey data from 135 students (98 matched pairs) were categorized into an Early Cohort (2019–2022) and a Recent Cohort (2023–2026) to assess perceived barriers and self-reported confidence with the application process. For the Recent Cohort, we added confidence-building exercises …


The Ethics Of Relying On Research Participants’ Altruism, Alex Voorhoeve, Aaron Eli Segal, David Wendler Oct 2026

The Ethics Of Relying On Research Participants’ Altruism, Alex Voorhoeve, Aaron Eli Segal, David Wendler

Faculty and Staff Publications

We examine the ethics of enrolling individuals in research that poses net health risks by appealing to their altruism. We argue that it is permissible to enroll individuals who are motivated by altruism when (i) they autonomously consent; and (ii) the net health risks are outweighed by the combination of (ii-a) the extent to which participation furthers their considered aims and thereby contributes to their wellbeing and agency and (ii-b) the study’s social value. Further, it is permissible to enroll altruistic individuals who cannot consent when: (I) their surrogate consents and they assent, ideally because it furthers their aims; and …


Self And Means Efficacy Perceptions Of Amen Certified Brain Health Professional Social Workers In Clinical Practice, Lila Moore Oct 2026

Self And Means Efficacy Perceptions Of Amen Certified Brain Health Professional Social Workers In Clinical Practice, Lila Moore

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The social work practice problem identified in this generic qualitative study was the gap in clinical self-efficacy and means-efficacy among licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) concerning assessment and diagnosis. The perceived influence of a specialized certification on the self-efficacy and means-efficacy of LCSWs certified as Amen brain health professionals in clinical practice was explored. Bandura’s self-efficacy theory and Eden’s means-efficacy construct framed the study. Despite multiple recruitment efforts, semistructured Zoom interviews were completed with only three eligible LCSWs certified as Amen brain health professionals. Interview data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis, with NVivo support. Although saturation was …


Probation Officers’ Perspectives On The Impact Of Mental Disorders On Juvenile Delinquency, Cathy Bacon Oct 2026

Probation Officers’ Perspectives On The Impact Of Mental Disorders On Juvenile Delinquency, Cathy Bacon

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Exposure to abuse, domestic violence, and homelessness during developmental stages of childhood impacts the cognitive and emotional regulation of adolescents in juvenile detention centers. The research question was: What are probation officers’ perspectives of their lived experiences with juvenile offenders with mental health disorders who were detained in juvenile detention centers? A trauma-informed perspective provides knowledge of the phenomenon between trauma and the response of explosive behavior, anxiety, and oppositional defiant behaviors leading to delinquent acts and detainment. Youths involved in the juvenile justice system often have a history of trauma, abuse, and neglect, which may contribute to the development …


Mental Health Professionals’ Perspectives On African American Men’S Decisions To Seek Mental Health Services, Shameka Michelle Dunlap Oct 2026

Mental Health Professionals’ Perspectives On African American Men’S Decisions To Seek Mental Health Services, Shameka Michelle Dunlap

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African American men face unique barriers when accessing and utilizing mental health services, and these challenges can influence their mental, physical, and overall well-being. The purpose of this generic qualitative design was to explore mental health professionals’ perspectives on the influences for African American men’s decision to seek professional mental health services. Data were collected through an open-ended online survey completed by mental health professionals and analyzed using thematic coding to identify emerging themes. Analysis resulted in extracting an overarching theme of systemic cultural oppression and four related themes: (a) emotional distress and life crises as catalysts for help seeking, …


Effective Organizational Strategies For Enticing Working Parents To Return To The Office Postpandemic, Valerie Jones Oct 2026

Effective Organizational Strategies For Enticing Working Parents To Return To The Office Postpandemic, Valerie Jones

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Balancing business demands with working parents’ responsibilities is critical to organizational success because return-to-office decisions can influence employee turnover, organizational performance, and costs. Organizational leaders are concerned about designing return-to-office arrangements for working parents that prevent the risk of heightened employee turnover, damaged trust, and rising organizational costs linked to lost productivity and replacement hiring. Grounded in Homans’s social exchange theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to identify and explore strategies that leaders use to encourage working parents in the United States to return to office-based work. The participants included six organizational leaders within the United States …


A Replay-Based Big Data Framework For Predictive Maintenance In Industrial Iot, Muhammad Asad, Yaser Alhasawi, Salem Alghamdi, Dana Sami Bakry, Abderahman Rejeb Oct 2026

A Replay-Based Big Data Framework For Predictive Maintenance In Industrial Iot, Muhammad Asad, Yaser Alhasawi, Salem Alghamdi, Dana Sami Bakry, Abderahman Rejeb

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

The rapid growth of Industrial IoT (IIoT) has led to large volumes of sensor data, increasing the need for scalable and data-driven maintenance solutions. This paper presents a replay-based streaming framework for predictive maintenance that integrates Apache Kafka for data ingestion, Apache Spark Streaming for distributed processing, and an LSTM-based model for fault prediction. The NASA CMAPSS FD001 dataset is used in a controlled streaming simulation to evaluate the feasibility of processing multivariate degradation data under different workload levels. To reduce data leakage, engine units are split before sliding-window sequence construction. Experimental results show that the LSTM model achieves 90.4% …


Fake Papers Analysis For The Improvement Of Academic Writing: A Five-Cohort Longitudinal Study, Sebastián Rinaldi Oct 2026

Fake Papers Analysis For The Improvement Of Academic Writing: A Five-Cohort Longitudinal Study, Sebastián Rinaldi

Irish Journal of Academic Practice

This paper examines the implementation of fake papers analysis as a pedagogical strategy for academic literacy development across five consecutive cohorts of undergraduate students of political sciences and international relations at the Universidad del CEMA, Argentina (2022–2026, n=60), using qualitative analysis of student written productions and self-assessment records in a longitudinal design. Findings indicate that students across all cohorts consistently identified formal and structural errors, but only those equipped with explicit methodological scaffolding demonstrated precision in detecting deeper methodological inconsistencies. These results extend the literature on evaluative judgement and active learning by identifying methodological scaffolding, rather than exposure to flawed …