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Ncmpy: A Modelling Software For Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Based On Python Package, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, Divakar Arumugam, Aryan Rathore, Ateeth Arun, Manan Jain, Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Ncmpy: A Modelling Software For Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps Based On Python Package, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, Divakar Arumugam, Aryan Rathore, Ateeth Arun, Manan Jain, Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Cognitive Maps are a vital tool that can be used for knowledge representation and reasoning. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are popular soft computing techniques used to model large and complex systems, and they can aid in explainable AI. FCMs, however, cannot model the indeterminacy that arises in a system due to various uncertainties. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), upgraded FCMs that could model indeterminacy, was introduced to address this issue. NCMs are a generalization of FCMs, a field of cognitive science firmly based on neural networks. NCMs have been used to solve a wide range of problems. NCMs were introduced in …

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Super Hiper Funcion Y Super Hiper Estructura Y Sus Correspondientes Super Hiper Funcion Neutrosofica Y Super Hiper Estructura Neutrosofica, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Super Hiper Funcion Y Super Hiper Estructura Y Sus Correspondientes Super Hiper Funcion Neutrosofica Y Super Hiper Estructura Neutrosofica, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

El n-ésimo Conjunto Potencia de un Conjunto {o Pn(S)} describe mejor nuestro mundo real, porque un sistema S (que puede ser una empresa, institución, asociación, país, sociedad, conjunto de objetos/plantas/animales/seres, conjunto de conceptos/ideas/proposiciones, etc.) está formado por subsistemas, que a su vez están formados por sub-subsistemas, y así sucesivamente. Demostramos que la Super Hiper Función es una generalización de la Función clásica, Super Función y la Hiper Función. Y el Super Hiper Álgebra, Super Hiper Gráfico son parte de la Super Hiper Estructura. Casi todas las estructuras en nuestro mundo real son Super Hiper Estructuras Neutrosóficas ya que tienen …

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Neutrosophie : Un Cadre Interdisciplinaire Pour Une Meilleure Compréhension De L’Incertitude Et De L’Indétermination, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Neutrosophie : Un Cadre Interdisciplinaire Pour Une Meilleure Compréhension De L’Incertitude Et De L’Indétermination, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

La neutrosophie, un cadre philosophique et scientifique relativement récent introduit dans les années 1990,1 propose une approche robuste pour comprendre et modéliser l’indétermination, la contradiction et l’incertitude. Explorons les concepts fondamentaux de la neutrosophie et quelques diverses applications à travers plusieurs disciplines, notamment les mathématiques, la physique, la sociologie, la psychologie et la biologie.

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Nuevos Tipos De Conjuntos Suaves: Conjunto Hiper Suave, Conjunto Suave Indeterminado, Conjunto Hiper Suave Indeterminado Y Conjunto Suave De Árbol, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Nuevos Tipos De Conjuntos Suaves: Conjunto Hiper Suave, Conjunto Suave Indeterminado, Conjunto Hiper Suave Indeterminado Y Conjunto Suave De Árbol, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This is an updated article, where we present the definitions and practical applications of the Soft Set and its extensions to the Hyper Soft Set, Indeterminate Soft Set, Indeterminate Hyper Soft Set, and Tree Soft Set.

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Análisis Neutrosófico De Las Actitudes Hacia La Máquina De Experiencia De Nozick, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Noel Batista Hernández, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Análisis Neutrosófico De Las Actitudes Hacia La Máquina De Experiencia De Nozick, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Noel Batista Hernández, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper presents a neutrosophic study on attitudes towards virtual technology, with a special focus on the "Experience Machine". Employing a methodology that incorporates the theory of indecision and neutrality into response analysis, the perceptions of 50 university students were investigated. Opinions and feelings were transformed into neutrosophic numbers to calculate contradiction and conduct a detailed analysis. The results indicate a predisposition towards agreement with virtual technology, although notable indecision and a significant presence of neutral attitudes were detected. The correlations and clustering methods applied reveal a complex dynamic of attitudes, challenging binary interpretations and highlighting the need for more …

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Neutrosophic Discrete Geometric Distribution, Rehan Ahmad Khan Sherwani, Sadia Iqbal, Shumaila Abbas, Muhammad Saleem, Muhammad Aslan, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Neutrosophic Discrete Geometric Distribution, Rehan Ahmad Khan Sherwani, Sadia Iqbal, Shumaila Abbas, Muhammad Saleem, Muhammad Aslan, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Uncertainty, vagueness, and ambiguity surround us in many real-life problems and, therefore, always remain under consideration for researchers to quantify them. This study proposed neutrosophic discrete probability distribution as a generalization of classical or existing probability distributions, named neutrosophic geometric distribution. Case studies presented in the paper will help understand the concept and application of the proposed distribution. Several properties are derived, like the proposed distribution’s moment, characteristic, and probability-generating functions. Furthermore, the newly proposed distribution derives properties from the reliability analysis, such as survival function, hazard rate function, reversed hazard rate function, cumulative hazard rate function, mills ratio, and …

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Computation Of Separate Ratio And Regression Estimator Under Neutrosophic Stratified Sampling: An Application To Climate Data, Abhishek Singh, Hemant Kulkarni, Florentin Smarandache, Gajendra K. Vishwakarma Jan 2024

Computation Of Separate Ratio And Regression Estimator Under Neutrosophic Stratified Sampling: An Application To Climate Data, Abhishek Singh, Hemant Kulkarni, Florentin Smarandache, Gajendra K. Vishwakarma

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this article, we introduce a novel approach by presenting separate ratio and regression estimators in the context of neutrosophic stratified sampling for the very first time, incorporating auxiliary variables. We have conducted a thorough analysis to estimate these newly proposed estimators' bias and mean square error (MSE) up to the first-order approximation. Theoretically using efficiency comparison criteria, our findings demonstrate the superior performance of these estimators compared to traditional unbiased estimators. Also, numerically based on real-life and artificial data, we have shown the supremacy of the neutrosophic stratified sampling over neutrosophic simple random sampling along with the supremacy of …

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A Neutrosophic Approach To Study Agnotology: A Case Study On Climate Change Beliefs, Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Leyva Vázquez Jan 2024

A Neutrosophic Approach To Study Agnotology: A Case Study On Climate Change Beliefs, Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Leyva Vázquez

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Misinformation and biased information significantly impact public perception and political decisions, especially on critical issues such as climate change and environmental conservation. This study aims to understand how indeterminacy and contradiction influence public perception and policy formulation by applying neutrosophic theory to model the complexity and multi-dimensionality of ignorance. Using neutrosophic Likert scales, we capture a nuanced spectrum of opinions on the scientific certainty of human impact on climate change. The results are analyzed through a k-means clustering algorithm to identify patterns and segment participants into groups based on their levels of truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood. This approach reveals deeper …

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Eevmc: An Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Consolidation Approach For Cloud Data Centers, Attique Ur Rehman, Songfeng Lu, Mubashir Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Abdullah Alshehri, Farrukh Arslan Jan 2024

Eevmc: An Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Consolidation Approach For Cloud Data Centers, Attique Ur Rehman, Songfeng Lu, Mubashir Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Abdullah Alshehri, Farrukh Arslan

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The dynamic landscape of cloud computing design presents significant challenges regarding power consumption and quality of service (QoS). Virtual machine (VM) consolidation is essential for reducing power usage and enhancing QoS by relocating VMs between hosts. OpenStack Neat, a leading framework for VM consolidation, employs the Modified Best-Fit Decreasing (MBFD) VM placement technique, which faces issues related to energy consumption and QoS. To address these issues, we propose an Energy Efficient VM Consolidation (EEVMC) approach. Our method introduces a novel host selection criterion based on the incurred loss during VM placement to identify the most efficient host. For validation, we …

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Upside-Down Logics: Falsification Of The Truth And Truthification Of The False, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Upside-Down Logics: Falsification Of The Truth And Truthification Of The False, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper is about funny science, recreational mathematics, upside-down thinking, or contradictory reasoning (to think backward). Since a statement in some conditions may be true, in other conditions false, and a third type of conditions partially true and partially false. The paper presents for the first time two types of Upside-Down Logic, the first one is falsification of the Truth (when a true statement is transformed into a false one), and the second one is the opposite: Truthification of the False (when a false statement is transformed into a true one) - within the frame of Recreational Neutrosophy. All transformations …

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Ideal Approximation Spaces, Yaser Saber, Mohamed Abusalih, Esam Bader, Tawfik Elmasry, Abdelaziz Babiker, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Ideal Approximation Spaces, Yaser Saber, Mohamed Abusalih, Esam Bader, Tawfik Elmasry, Abdelaziz Babiker, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this paper, we defined the basic idea of the single-valued neutrosophic upper, single-valued neutrosophic lower and single-valued neutrosophic boundary sets of a rough single-valued neutrosophic set in a single-valued neutrosophic approximation space. We joined the single-valued neutrosophic ideal notion with the single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and then introduced the single-valued neutrosophic ideal approximation closure and interior operators associated with a rough single-valued neutrosophic set, single-valued neutrosophic ideal approximation connectedness and the single-valued neutrosophic ideal approximation continuity between single-valued neutrosophic ideal approximation spaces are introduced. The concepts of single-valued neutrosophic groups and their approximations have also been applied in the …

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Note On Partial Falsifiability Of Fuzzy And Fuzzy-Extension Hypotheses, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Note On Partial Falsifiability Of Fuzzy And Fuzzy-Extension Hypotheses, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this short note we adjust the (classical) Falsifiability of a hypothesis that may be 100% true as in classical logic, to the field of multi-valued logics, where there are partialities of truth-value, of indeterminacy, and of false-value of a hypothesis, and we call it Partial Falsifiability.

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Neutrosophic Twofold Algebra, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Neutrosophic Twofold Algebra, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

We introduce for the first time the concepts of Neutrosophic TwoFold Algebra with its corresponding Neutrosophic TwoFold Law, and their derivatives of Fuzzy (and all fuzzy-extensions) Two Fold Algebras and Laws. A practical application and a numerical example are also presented.

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Converting Some Zero-One Neutrosophic Nonlinear Programming Problems Into Zero-One Neutrosophic Linear Programming Problems, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Converting Some Zero-One Neutrosophic Nonlinear Programming Problems Into Zero-One Neutrosophic Linear Programming Problems, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The science of operations research is the applied aspect of mathematics and one of the most important modern sciences that is concerned with practical issues and meets the desire and request of decision makers to obtain ideal decisions through the methods it presents that are appropriate for all issues, such as linear programming, nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, integer programming, etc. The basic essence of this science is to build mathematical models consisting of an objective function and constraints. In these models, the objective function is a maximization function or a minimization function for a specific quantity. This quantity depends on …

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An Entropy Measure For N-Cylindrical Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets, Sarannya Kumari R., Sunny Joseph Kalayathankal, Mathews M. George, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

An Entropy Measure For N-Cylindrical Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets, Sarannya Kumari R., Sunny Joseph Kalayathankal, Mathews M. George, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

n-Cylindrical fuzzy neutrosophic set (n-CyFNS) is a new variant of fuzzy neutrosophic sets. In this paper our aim is to introduce an entropy measure for n-CyFNS. Here we explained its properties along with examples. Two real life applications, one on better way of shopping and the second on teacher evaluation, based on this proposed entropy measure are also illustrated.

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Q-Rung Neutrosophic Sets And Topological Spaces, Michael Gr. Voskoglou, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed Jan 2024

Q-Rung Neutrosophic Sets And Topological Spaces, Michael Gr. Voskoglou, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The concept of q-rung orthopair neutrosophic set is introduced in this paper and fundamental properties of it are studied. Also the ordinary notion of topological space is extended to q-rung orthopair neutrosophic environment, as well as the fundamental concepts of convergence, continuity, compactness and Hausdorff topological space. All these generalizations are illustrated by suitable examples.

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Fundamentos De Topologias De Vanguardia (Fundamentals Of Vanguard Topologies), Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Fundamentos De Topologias De Vanguardia (Fundamentals Of Vanguard Topologies), Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Recientemente hemos encontrado nueve nuevas topologías: Topología No Estándar, Mayor Extensión de la Topología Real No Estándar, Topologías Débiles/Fuertes de Triplete Neutrosófico, Topologías Débiles/Fuertes de Triplete Neutrosófico Extendido, Topología de Dupla Neutrosófica, Topología de Dupla Neutrosófica Extendida, Topología de Multi Conjunto Neutrosófico, y recordamos y mejoramos las siete topologías previamente fundadas en los años (2019-2023), a saber: Topología Neutrosófica No Estándar, Neutro Topología, Anti Topología, Topología Neutrosófica Refinada, Topología Nítida Neutrosófica Refinada, Super Hiper Topología y Super Hiper Topología Neutrosófica. Se llaman topologías de vanguardia debido a sus formas innovadoras.

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A Refined Neutrosophic Components Into Subcomponents With Plausible Applications To Long Term Energy Planning Predominated By Renewable Energy, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

A Refined Neutrosophic Components Into Subcomponents With Plausible Applications To Long Term Energy Planning Predominated By Renewable Energy, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

It is known that in the long-term planning of future energy supplies, in most countries, it is most likely that the energy mix will be predominated by renewable energy generation. While this feature of a predominating renewable energy mix appears too far fetched, such long term planning has been suggested, for instance, by Mark Jacobson from Stanford and also by John Blackburn. Here we consider two things, the first would be how to consider the long-term energy planning based on neutrosophic logic split into subcomponents.

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Unveiling Quantum Communication: From Bell's Inequality To Neutrosophic Logic, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Unveiling Quantum Communication: From Bell's Inequality To Neutrosophic Logic, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this mini-review, we delve into the intriguing realm of quantum communication, spurred by China's recent development of the Tiantong communication satellite. This satellite, shrouded in secrecy, hints at a revolutionary approach to communication that transcends the limitations of conventional signal transmission. We explore the foundational concepts of Bell's inequality and neutrosophic logic, elucidating their roles in understanding the non-local phenomena of quantum entanglement and its potential for secure and rapid communication. Additionally, we examine the connection between Bell's inequality and Shannon information entropy, unveiling the intricate relationship between quantum mechanics and information theory. Through this exploration, we glimpse a …

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The Paradoxist Movement, Precursor Of Neutrosophy, In The Shadow Of A Totalitarian Regime, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

The Paradoxist Movement, Precursor Of Neutrosophy, In The Shadow Of A Totalitarian Regime, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Physics thrives on precision, but paradoxes in set theory reveal limitations in our understanding of well-defined boundaries. Neutrosophic logic, challenging the excluded middle principle, introduces the concept of "betweenness" and partial belonging. This article explores, among other things, what is less known, i.e., Paradoxism emerged as a radical artistic and literary movement in Romania during the late 1980s and continues even today. It arose within the stifling and highly controlled environment of Nicolae Ceaușescu's socialist regime, offering a rebellious outlet and a means to subvert the prevailing ideology. Understanding the Paradoxist Movement necessitates a contextual understanding of the Nicolae Ceaușescu …

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The Dynamic Interplay Of Opposites In Zoroastrianism, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

The Dynamic Interplay Of Opposites In Zoroastrianism, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This exploration addresses some aspects of Zoroastrianism, examining how the ancient Persian belief system aligns with the dynamic and indeterminate principles of Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and MultiAlist systems. Zoroastrianism, rooted in the eternal struggle between good and evil, light and darkness, exhibits parallels with Neutrosophy's acknowledgment of indeterminacy, incompleteness, and the dynamic interplay of opposites. The prophet Zarathustra's vision of a neutrosophic God challenges conventional notions of divine attributes, emphasizing a dynamic and evolving universe. Before investigating these vague areas, the concept of unclear conceptual borders is explored, emphasizing the indeterminacy and imprecision inherent in defining opposites or partially opposite concepts. …

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Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network For Improved Node Classification Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network For Improved Node Classification, Muhammad Affan Abbas, Waqar Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Abdullah Alshehri, Mubashir Ali Jan 2024

Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network For Improved Node Classification Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network For Improved Node Classification, Muhammad Affan Abbas, Waqar Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Abdullah Alshehri, Mubashir Ali

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for node representation learning within graph structures. However, designing a robust GNN architecture for node classification remains a challenge. This study introduces an efficient and straightforward Residual Attention Augmentation GNN (RAA-GNN) model, which incorporates an attention mechanism with skip connections to discerningly weigh node features and overcome the over-smoothing problem of GNNs. Additionally, a novel MixUp data augmentation method was developed to improve model training. The proposed approach was rigorously evaluated on various node classification benchmarks, encompassing both social and citation networks. The proposed method outperformed state-of-the-art techniques by achieving …

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Bv2trs Appraiser Model: Enforcing Bharat Version2 In Tree Soft Modelling For Appraising E-Mobility Hurdles, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache, Michael Gr. Voskoglou Jan 2024

Bv2trs Appraiser Model: Enforcing Bharat Version2 In Tree Soft Modelling For Appraising E-Mobility Hurdles, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache, Michael Gr. Voskoglou

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Electric vehicles (EVs) are being introduced to lessen greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, air pollution, and reliance on fossil fuels. As a result of the government's aggressive promotion of EVs and rising environmental consciousness, EVs are quickly rising to the top of the low-carbon transportation market. Several viewpoints suggested that shifting to electric vehicles has been seen as a potential way to achieve sustainable mobility. Nevertheless, many studies discussed the obstacles and hurdles that obstruct the embracing of various electric-mobility (E-mobility) as EVs and electric-scooters (E-scooters) as eco-friendly means. Herein, we discussed these hurdles and determined them through surveys for prior …

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Automated Livestock Practices: Incorporation Emerging Contemporary Technologies Toward Sustainable Livestock In Era Of Smart Cities, Asmaa Elsayed, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache, Michael Gr. Voskoglou Jan 2024

Automated Livestock Practices: Incorporation Emerging Contemporary Technologies Toward Sustainable Livestock In Era Of Smart Cities, Asmaa Elsayed, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache, Michael Gr. Voskoglou

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Currently, numerous spheres now face a wider range of needs due to the increasingly competitive and globalized global market. Moreover, digital technologies are necessary for analysis and comprehension in many sectors of contemporary society. For instance, Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to revolutionize livestock management, including the dairy cattle industry, by providing real-time data and enabling data-driven decisions to improve animal welfare, increase productivity, and promote sustainable farming practices. The main components of IoT-enabled livestock management include sensors, communication systems, data storage, and analysis systems. These components of IoT-enabled livestock management improve animal welfare, increase productivity, and reduce …

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Distinctions Between Various Types Of Fuzzy-Extension Hypersoft Sets, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Distinctions Between Various Types Of Fuzzy-Extension Hypersoft Sets, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

We define the universes of discourses for all fuzzy and fuzzy-extension sets. Then present many types of Plithogenic Universes of discourse and their connections to HyperSoft Sets. Afterward, we make distinctions between various hybrid forms of HyperSoft Sets.

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Neutrosophical Plant Hybridization In Decision-Making Problems, M. Arockia Dasan, E. Bementa, Florentin Smarandache, X. Tubax Jan 2024

Neutrosophical Plant Hybridization In Decision-Making Problems, M. Arockia Dasan, E. Bementa, Florentin Smarandache, X. Tubax

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Florentin Smarandache developed the neutrosophic set theory to study inconsistency, incomplete, and uncertainty information by using truth-membership, indeterminacy-membership, and falsity-membership functions. One of the main objectives of this chapter is to develop a new methodological approach of neutrosophic sets in multi-criteria decision-making problems. This method considers neutrosophic sets with their unions in the direct direction and the complements of given neutrosophic sets with their intersections are also considered in the reverse direction. Using these collections, single-valued neutrosophic score functions are computed in both directions. After this process, all the alternatives are ranked in the ascending order arrangement to find the …

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Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making With Electre-Iii Method For Selection Of Female Spouse In Pythagorean Neutrosophic Environment, Rajesh Kumar Saini, Ashik Ahirwar, Florentin Smarandache, Mukesh Kushwaha Jan 2024

Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making With Electre-Iii Method For Selection Of Female Spouse In Pythagorean Neutrosophic Environment, Rajesh Kumar Saini, Ashik Ahirwar, Florentin Smarandache, Mukesh Kushwaha

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Selecting a female partner in the 21st century is more challenging as compared to the 20th century. The globalized world, changing societal norms, and technology have increased the pool of potential partners, making it harder to find a compatible match. The prevalence of social media and online dating has also changed how people interact, leading to new challenges in establishing genuine connections. This paper presents a novel Multiple-Criteria Group Decision Making (MCGDM) model for selecting a female spouse using the ELECTRE-III method in a Pythagorean neutrosophic environment. The proposed model takes into account multiple criteria and addresses the challenges of …

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Evaluating Blockchain Cybersecurity Based On Tree Soft And Opinion Weight Criteria Method Under Uncertainty Climate, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed, Michael Gr. Voskoglou Jan 2024

Evaluating Blockchain Cybersecurity Based On Tree Soft And Opinion Weight Criteria Method Under Uncertainty Climate, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed, Michael Gr. Voskoglou

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In the era of digital transformation (DT), many digital technologies have emerged and have had a positive impact on society. Nevertheless, because of certain issues with existing technologies, innovative technology has developed to eradicate them. Fog computing (FC) plays a vital role as an intermediate between edge layer and cloud computing (CC) to resolve limited resources and capabilities. In the same vein, blockchain technology (BCT) is responsible for resolving privacy and security issues that IoT suffers from. Due to using cryptography rules and hashing which is utilized in BCT to prevent any trickery. Hence, BC shows promise as a possible …

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The Enduring Power Of Giving And Caring From Cavemen To Kind Hearts: A Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

The Enduring Power Of Giving And Caring From Cavemen To Kind Hearts: A Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Giving and caring are not just warm and fuzzy feelings; they are the bedrock of a healthy society. By understanding the neuroscience and sociology behind these behaviors, we can cultivate a world that prioritizes cooperation, compassion, and the well-being of all its members. We used the single valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) with the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method for evaluating the giving and caring impacts. We used TreeSoft to divide the problems as a tree. The SVNSs were used to overcome uncertain information in the evaluation process. The SVNSs were integrated with the DEMATEL method to compute the relationships between …

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Act Chapter 29: Art And Science And Theology In Dialogue, V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Act Chapter 29: Art And Science And Theology In Dialogue, V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Where does a sparkling idea come to us, so out of the blue? Divine inspiration? I want a scientific explanation... Maybe, at present, with our current level of science, we are not able to understand the paranormal, or what we think is fantastic, but in fact it is real. A reality that we cannot reach with understanding, because of our low level... Are we not perhaps relevant and do we understand the incomprehensible? Some are connected to the universe better than others, do they have extra senses? How can we “gather” ideas from “air”? How does the spark in the …

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