Digital Commons Network^™

Assessment Of Alpha Emission In The Saliva Of The Smokers Using Cr-39 (Ssntds), Mayyadah Hasan Rhaif Al-Sahlanee

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: The concentration of radionuclides in the saliva and blood samples are a good indicator of the human body’s radioactive contamination, the objective of current study was to design across sectional study to assess the alpha particals emitted from the smoker and nonsmoker saliva and blood samples. Materials and Method: The saliva and blood samples were collected from 88 healthy male and famel smoker and non-smoker aged 18- 82 years old. In saliva and blood samples from smokers and nonsmokers, the alpha track density was determined utilizing the efficient fission track analysis approach with CR-39 nuclear track detector. Results: High …

Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Intention To Quit: Mediating Role Of Job Burnout Among Call Center Agents In Metro Manila, Philippines, Redmund Joseph D. Tocle

Social Sciences and Development Review

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and turnover intention, with the mediation of job burnout among call center agents in Metro Manila. A total of 175 participants were recruited through snowball sampling and responded to an online survey. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the average levels of OCB, job burnout, and turnover intention among respondents. Spearman correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationships between these variables, while mediation analysis using the Med-Mod module in JAMOVI assessed the mediating role of job burnout. Results revealed that job burnout fully mediates the relationship between …

Pagsipat Sa Kaisipan Nina Orozco At Demeterio Hinggil Sa Fertility Dance Ng Obando, Bulacan Gamit Ang Kasaysayang Pasalita, Jennifer C. Delfin

Social Sciences and Development Review

This study examined Orozco and Demeterio’s research work on the history of the Obando Fertility Dance. This research seeks to trace its origins through preliminary historical tracing from the perspective of the older Obandenyo, aged 60 to 90. The study attempts to answer the following questions: (1) What is the chronology of Obando’s patrons, as well as the actual ritual performed for San Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara, and the Blessed Virgin of Salambao? (2) How do the images and rituals associated with the celebration in Obando, Bulacan, transform each May? (3) What is the historical context and form of the …

Para Lang Po Sa Tabi: Maka-Pilipinong Katangian Ng Lalabintaunin Sa Pagbubuo Ng Kápwa Sa Kapwa Pasahero Ng Dyip, Eldrin Jan D. Cabilin, Aurora S. Buquir

Social Sciences and Development Review

The jeepney is hailed as the "king of the road." This monarch of the streets is often adorned with vibrant colors, intricate decorations, and an extravagant design. Though an unseen part of our daily lives yet, it carries profound cultural significance symbolizing our Filipino identity. Within the jeepney the Filipino value of pakikipagkapwa is strongly manifested as the heart or most important among our Filipino values according to Virgilio Enriquez from the perspective of Sikolohiyang Pilipino. This study sought to explore how the concept of kapwa is formed among passengers who interact daily within this shared space. Employing the indigenous …

Ritual And Sacred Space: The Role Of Ritual In Shaping The El Shaddai Community, Joven B. Makiling

Social Sciences and Development Review

This study aims to examine the role of ritual in shaping sacred space and community within the El Shaddai fellowship. Using an ethnographic approach, observations were conducted over five consecutive Saturdays at Amvel City, Parañaque City, to identify and describe the rituals performed during the group’s weekly gatherings. The research found seven primary rituals, referred to as “spiritual activities,” which serve as essential components of the members’ spiritual lives. Additionally, the study highlights the role of the stage as a “sacred space” that functions as the focal point of ritual performance. The analysis reveals that ritual is not only a …

Community Development Initiatives Implementation And Disaster Risk Management Practices In Calamba City Barangays, Jose Roderick S. Aguila

Social Sciences and Development Review

This study examined the relationship between community development frameworks and disaster risk management (DRM) practices using a quantitative descriptive correlational design. Data were gathered from 150 respondents, 40 barangay officials, and 110 community members from Barangays Palingon, Lingga, and Sampiruhan in Calamba City through a validated researcher-made survey (CVR = 1.00) utilizing a four-point Likert scale. Statistical analyses included a paired T-test (.05 significance level) and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Findings indicated that community development initiatives and DRM practices were generally "Fully Implemented" and "Fully Manifested," with Self-Understanding (3.49) and Preparedness (3.62) receiving the highest ratings, while Engage and Empower, Reflect …

Babaeng Frontliner At Covid-19 Sa Pilipinas: Batayan Para Sa Isang Epektibong Tugon Sa Pandemya Na Nakatuon Sa Gender, Arianne Nicole N. Fernando

Social Sciences and Development Review

While the mortality rates for men are higher, the socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic hit women differently. This qualitative study examines the experiences of eight Filipina frontliners who continued to work during the General Community Quarantine in Metro Manila. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The primary data collection method was in depth interview. Phenomenological study was utilized for data analysis. The research resulted in three major themes which emerged out of the experiences shared by the female frontliners (1) there exists a problem in safety and transportation among female frontliners; (2) stress develops from a high-risk work task; …

Profile, Trends, And Determinants Of Pregnancy Termination Among Filipino Women, Mejedin R. Tena

Social Sciences and Development Review

Cultural and legal barriers force many Filipino women to undergo unsafe and secret abortions. This study examines the profile of women who terminated pregnancy among those who gave birth in the last five years according to selected independent variables, and the trends in pregnancy termination from 1992 to 2022 all National Demographic and Health Surveys. It also identified the determinants of pregnancy termination and estimated its likelihood. The analysis accounted for the complex survey design. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression were employed. Results show that nearly 13% of women who gave birth in the last five years …

Experiences Of Ba Sociology Students From A Philippine State University: Recruitment, Retention, And Future Aspirations, Mark Anthony M. Quintos, Minami O. Iwayama

Social Sciences and Development Review

Sociology as an undergraduate program in the Philippines has expanded significantly. A total of 49 higher educational institutions offer an undergraduate degree in Sociology; 20 of which are in Luzon and 8 are in Metro Manila. Despite this growth, Sociology departments face challenges in recruiting and retaining students amidst a competitive academic landscape. This study was conducted with students from a Philippine state university, exploring their motivations for enrolling, reasons for staying, perceived strengths and weaknesses of the program, and their post-graduation plans. The insights gained from this research could guide future improvements to Sociology programs to better meet the …

Enduring Impacts Of Child Development Accounts: Increased Parental Expectations And College Preparation, Jin Huang, Sicong Sun, Michael Sherraden

Center for Social Development Research

Parental educational expectations exert a substantial influence on children’s educational achievement. Elevated parental expectations can move families to prepare for a child’s education beyond high school, both by intentional planning and financial steps to increase the likelihood of attending higher education. This Research Brief explores findings from a detailed study of long-term positive impacts of Child Development Accounts on parental educational expectations and college preparation. Drawing upon analyses of the pre-COVID data collected in 2020 as part of Wave 3 of the SEED for Oklahoma Kids experiment, the brief highlight effects sustained over 13 years.

A full reporting of the …

Gene Profiling And Clinicopathological Features For Prognostic Modeling Of Recurrence In Non-Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma., Xuzhi Yan, Jian Chen, Dianzheng Zhang, Xiaodu Xie, Ziqian Wang, Chongliang Zheng, Junhao Jin, Jing Xu, Qian Yan, Qiuli Liu, Weihua Lan, Jun Jiang

PCOM Scholarly Works

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is critical for selecting the most appropriate treatment options. Existing prognostic systems, which incorporate various clinical and pathological parameters, have limitations in terms of accuracy. However, it remains unclear whether integrating molecular data with clinicopathological features can enhance the identification of high-risk tumors. The objective of this study was to establish a model to predict RCC recurrence by integrating molecular data with clinicopathological features and to evaluate circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a non-invasive prognostic marker.

METHODS: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed on 73 RCC patients, including 54 with clear-cell RCC …

Phase Ii Basket Trial Of Dual Anti-Ctla-4 And Anti-Pd-1 Blockade In Rare Tumors (Dart) Swog S1609: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm (Pnen) Cohort, Sandip Pravin Patel, Jillian Fisher, Young Kwang Chae, Luisa Solis Soto, Anup Kasi, Mark Walshauser, Jiexin Zhang, Caroline Duault, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Ganiraju Manyam, Jianhua Zhang, Hong Chen, Dzifa Yawa Duose, Caddie Laberiano Fernandez, Raja Luthra, Gheath Al-Atrash, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Holden T Maecker, Ignacio I Wistuba, Sacha Gnjatic, J Jack Lee, Jianjun Zhang, Christine M Magner, Helen X Chen, Elad Sharon, Megan Othus, Christopher W Ryan, Charles Blanke, Cara L Haymaker, Razelle Kurzrock

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: SWOG S1609 Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 blockade in Rare Tumors (DART) studied the efficacy of ipilimumab combined with nivolumab across multiple rare tumor types. We report the results of the pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) cohort.

Experimental design: Treatment consisted of ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenously every 6 weeks with nivolumab 240 mg intravenously every 2 weeks. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR) (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid TumorsRECIST V.1.1). Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. Clinical benefit rate (includes ORR plus stable disease (SD)>6 months was examined. Correlative …

Bayesian-Weighted Mendelian Randomization Reveals Sleep Apnea Syndrome Mediates The Bmi-Chronic Pain Link, Wenbao Shi, Jing Luo, Liu Yang, Dalin Chen, Yongqin Zhang, Kurt Ruetzler, Hua Jin

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Body mass index (BMI) has a complex association with a variety of chronic pain conditions, which may be influenced by sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). However, the role of SAS within the causal pathway linking BMI to chronic pain remains unconfirmed. This study explored whether and to what extent SAS serves as a mediator between BMI and chronic pain using Bayesian-weighted Mendelian randomization (BWMR) techniques.

Methods: This study utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data for BMI (N=461,460) and SAS (N=476,853; based on ICD-10 code diagnostic registries) from the IEU OpenGWAS database, along with chronic pain GWAS data (ICD-10 code-based …

Purchasing Decisions In Terms Of Digital-Based Lifestyle And Brand Image, R. Nia Marotina

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

As the digital trend develops, people's lifestyles slowly change, tending to like something that is fast, easy, and practical that can be done via a smartphone. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a digital-based lifestyle affects purchasing decisions in the shopee marketplace, and to determine whether brand image affects purchasing decisions in the shopee marketplace in an Islamic economic perspective. This research is quantitative research. The research was conducted in Pekalongan Regency, the population in this study was Gen Z in Pekalongan Regency, the sample used in this study was 97 people. The technique used to analyze …

Qris Adoption And Utilization: Examining Gen Z’S Digital Payment Behavior Among Indonesian Vocational Students, Febri Andriyani, Beatrix Siagian, Pijar Suciati, Ajenk Citra

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

The rapid growth of digital payment systems has significantly influenced consumer behavior, particularly among Generation Z, who readily adopt cashless transactions. This study examines the adoption and usage of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a payment method at the Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia (Vokasi UI) canteen. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 145 respondents through a structured survey with Stratified Random Sampling to ensure representativeness. The findings reveal that 98% of respondents actively use QRIS, and 100% expressed confidence in understanding its functionality. Users rated QRIS as practical and reliable (100%) and secure (98%), …

Obesity And Smoking Status: Relationships With Specific Pulmonary Functions In University Of Babylon College Of Pharmacy Students, Safa W. Aziz

Muthanna Medical Journal

Adult pulmonary function impairment is associated with both smoking and obesity, albeit the consequences vary from person to person. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between smoking and obesity and their relationship to specific pulmonary functions in a selected group of the population (University of Babylon College of Pharmacy students, Iraq). Materials and Methods: The observational study was carried out on 90 male students at the college pharmacy in the University of Babylon, Iraq. Students enrolled in this study were aged between 19-23 years. The control group (30 males) from general students in the college pharmacy without smoking, …

Integrating Molecular Insights Into Treatment Strategies: The Pi3k/Akt/Mtor Axis In Hr+ Breast Cancer Management In India, Ananya Deshmukh, Raghavendra B. Iyer, Priyanka Nair, Vivek Sharma

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway plays a pivotal role in endocrine resistance among hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer patients. Despite growing global access to pathway-targeted therapies, the clinical integration of molecular diagnostics in India remains limited. This study investigates the prevalence and prognostic implications of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation in HR+ breast cancer using patient-derived tumor tissue. Methods: This prospective observational study analyzed tumor samples from 60 HR+ breast cancer patients treated at a tertiary oncology center in India. PIK3CA mutation status was assessed via PCR-based genomic testing. Protein expression of p-AKT and mTOR was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. Survival data …

The Frequency Of Hla-Dr4/Dr4 Type And Interleukin-35 Level Among Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Al-Muthanna Governorate/Iraq, Salam Allawi Hassan, Orass Madhi Shaheed

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: The autoimmune illness recognized as (T1DM) causes weight loss, polyuria, polydipsia, and hyperglycemia along with the progressive death of β-cells. The disease primarily affects children and adolescents. The HLA genes might production a significant part in predisposing to type 1 diabetes. Interleukin-35 as a fellow of the IL-12 family that affects of immune modulation in a number of diseases, for instance (T1D), inflammatory bowel illness, Graves' illness, rheumatoid arthritis. Aim of Study: This study aimed to investigate the frequency of HLA-DR4/DR4 type in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and evaluate of interleukin-35 Level in patients compared with healthy …

Cross-Section Study Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In A Group Of Adolescents: Frequency And Contributing Factors, Murtaza Hassan Hadi, Mostafa Abdalla Abdelkareem, Nasser Ghaly Yousif

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a significant global health concern, particularly among adolescents. This study investigated the prevalence and contributing factors of IDA among adolescents at Al Hussain Teaching Hospital, addressing a critical knowledge gap in the Iraqi healthcare context. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 77 adolescent patients (ages 12-18 years) from October 01, 2024, to January 30, 2025. Data collection included hemoglobin levels, serum ferritin measurements, dietary iron intake assessment, and socioeconomic status evaluation. Statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics, chi-square tests for categorical variables, and multivariate analysis to identify contributing factors. Results: The …

Eosinophils Count In Prediction Of Steroid Responsiveness In Acute Exacerbation Of Copd, Ali Gzar Kuwait Al-Zalimi, Amar Kasim Mohammed Al-Fahad, Mohammed Waheeb Salman Al-Obaidy

Muthanna Medical Journal

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a preventable and treatable disease that is common. It has been shown that in patients undergoing acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), elevated blood eosinophil counts are predictive of corticosteroid responsiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between blood eosinophil count and the response to corticosteroid treatment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD. One hundred male and female patients aged over 40 years with an acute exacerbation of COPD were recruited for the study. All patients underwent thorough medical histories, clinical exams, and laboratory tests, including blood eosinophil counts. Our results …

Mono And Polymicrobial Biofilm Formation By Candida Species And Staphylococcus Aureus, Ghadeer Ali Saad, Mohammad Hashim Al-Yasiri

Muthanna Medical Journal

Polymicrobial biofilms, composed of fungi and bacteria such as Candida and Staphylococcus aureus, exhibit interactions dependent on environmental factors and organism type. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the ability of S. aureus and Candida species to construct mono and polymicrobial biofilms. Candida species and S. aureus were isolated from various clinical sources. The identification of these isolates was based on morphological and biochemical characteristics as well as using Vitek 2 compact. Biofilm formation was evaluated using flat-bottom microtiter plate assay with crystal violet. A total of 41 S. aureus, 15 C. tropicalis, 14 C. …

Havana To Port-Au-Prince: Cuba’S Medical Internationalism Aid To Haiti, Wilner Saint Cyr

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Haiti ranks among the lowest in healthcare quality in the Americas, according to the health indicators used by the World Health Organization. Despite national and international efforts to improve health service delivery, access to primary medical care and preventive services is limited, especially in rural areas. In response to a request from the Haitian government following the devastating Hurricane Georges, the arrival of the first Cuban doctors to support ongoing public health needs commenced in December 1998. Recognizing an opportunity for international cooperation, the Haitian president sought assistance from Cuba by signing a bilateral cooperation agreement for initial and ongoing …

Book Review: Maricel Guiao Santos, Rachel Showstack, Glenn A. Martínez, Drew Colcher, Dalia Magaña. (2024). Health Disparities And The Applied Linguist. Routledge, Pp. 148, David Sanchez-Jimenez

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Advancements In Mooring Systems For The Oe35 Wave Energy Converter: Dynamic Design And Validation, Chenyu Zhao, Faryal Khalid, Tony Lewis, Sean Barrett, Brian Mcswiney, Rémy Cr. Pascal, Bernardo Kahn, Lars Johanning

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the mooring system design for the 1 MW OE35 wave energy converter, which is being developed by the WEDUSEA project. The study centres on the dynamic analysis of mooring configurations using Orcaflex software to simulate the environmental and operational conditions expected at the deployment site. The analysis involved an iterative design and validation process, refined through both numerical modelling and basin testing. These tank tests were crucial for validating the Orcaflex model outcomes by providing a controlled environment to observe the physical behaviours of the proposed mooring configurations under simulated sea conditions. The …

Metode Harmonisasi Kewenangan Mengadili Sengketa Pertanahan Yang Terpencar Antara Publik Dan Privat, Umar Dani

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

To obtain the land ownership rights divided into two legal sources, that is private law and public law. The ownership criterion should not be used as the only reference to measure which judicial authority would be competent whether Administrative Courts or Civil Courts. To discover the intersection of judicial authority, it must be based on the source, characteristic, type and touchstone of adjudication. It intends to revised the law and to avoid legal misperception. The aims of this research are, firstly, to understand the differences between land ownership rights dispute in the fields of private law and public law in …

Efektivitas Ancaman Pidana Denda Terhadap Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Dalam Amandemen Undang-Undang Minerba, Y. Sri Pudyatmoko

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the threat of criminal fines in amendments to the Law on Minerals and Coal. One of the things that stands out in the amendments to the Law on Mineral and Coal is the change in the threat of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of mining without a permit, from the original threat of a maximum prison sentence of 10 years to 5 years, and a maximum fine of 10 billion rupiah to 100 billion rupiah. This article examines these arrangements. In this paper, doctrinal research and comparison of a number …

Analisis Potensi Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Ditinjau Dari Pasal Pengecualian Keagenan Dalam Industri Otomotif Dan Penerapan Regulasi Block Exemption, Mone Stepanus Andrias, Dian Parluhutan, Guntur Syahputra Saragih

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The economic transformation in Indonesia and other ASEAN (Association of the South East Asian Nations) countries reflects a shift from a government-based economy to an open market system with competitive principles. The challenges faced include the rapid development of the digital economy, including Industry 4.0 which has now entered its fifth literacy. The automotive sector is one of the sectors most affected by this phenomenon. Low labour costs and high motorisation rates have attracted more car manufacturers, especially from Japan, China and Germany (Europe) to make foreign direct investments in Indonesia. Indonesia is the second largest producer and consumer of …

Spatially Resolved Transcriptomic Profiles Of Placental Cell Populations In Placental Malaria, Corina A. Mong

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Malaria remains a prevalent infectious disease that continues to cause disease-related morbidity and mortality. Despite preventative efforts, malarial pregnancies still cause birth complications, therefore emphasizing the necessity to study these adverse outcomes in malarial pregnancy. Malaria in pregnancy can lead to placental malaria (PM), which is the presence and accumulation of Plasmodium-infected red blood cells in the placental intervillous space (IVS). Even after treatment, past PM (presence of hemozoin crystals from the parasite in the placenta) can cause a chronic inflammatory response. We predicted that the activation states of the maternal monocytes and fetal macrophages differ within the placenta and …

How Invasive Species Affect Ecosystems, Marion Murray, Meg Kast

All Current Publications

Invasive species can have profound impacts on ecosystems worldwide. In the absence of their natural enemies, invasive species thrive and reproduce quickly. They can have significant ecological and economic effects. This fact sheet outlines the impact of invasive species on biodiversity, nutrient cycles, water quality, and the resulting economic consequences. It also suggests practical tips for responding.

Who Bears The Burden? An Assessment Of Vulnerability And Resilience To Consecutive Disasters In The Portland Metro Region, Idowu Ajibade, Jason Sauer, Matthew Walter, James M. Done, Ming Ge, Elliot Gall, Aswatha Raghunathasami, Paul C. Loikith, Chris Lower, Heejun Chang, Arun Pallathadka, E Mae Sowards

Geography Faculty Publications and Presentations

Climate-related disasters threaten urban areas worldwide, yet gaps remain in understanding how multiple stressors interact to shape resilience. This study examines exposure, vulnerability, and resilience across three consecutive extreme events in the Portland metro area: the September 2020 wildfire-related air pollution, the February 2021 snowstorm, and the June 2021 heatwave. We used geographically weighted regression and Spearman rank correlation analysis to investigate relationships between hazard impacts, the social vulnerability index (SoVI), Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC), and proximity to community-based organizations (CBOs) in 416 census tracts. Our analysis reveals strong spatial correlations between wildfire-related air pollution, winter storm impacts, …