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Cyberbullying And Its Relationship To Pessimism And Optimism Among Female Students, Nazik Subhi Mutar, Liqaa Abdulzahra Obaid, Areej Alaa Abbas Jun 2025

Cyberbullying And Its Relationship To Pessimism And Optimism Among Female Students, Nazik Subhi Mutar, Liqaa Abdulzahra Obaid, Areej Alaa Abbas

Modern Sport

This study aimed to explore the relationship between cyberbullying and levels of pessimism and optimism among female university students, emphasizing the significance of these variables in students' psychological well-being. The research problem was identified in the increasing rates of cyberbullying among female students and its negative impact on optimism and pessimism, alongside the lack of effective counseling programs addressing this issue. The study sample consisted of 30 third-year students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women during the academic year 2023--2024. The participants were deliberately selected through a lottery method. The researchers employed the descriptive survey …


The Effect Of Exercises Using A Broad External Focus Of Attention On Learning The Dribbling Skill In Handball For Children Aged 10–11 Years, Mahdi Mohsen Elias Jun 2025

The Effect Of Exercises Using A Broad External Focus Of Attention On Learning The Dribbling Skill In Handball For Children Aged 10–11 Years, Mahdi Mohsen Elias

Modern Sport

The current study aimed to investigate the effect of exercises employing a broad external focus of attention on learning the dribbling skill in handball among fifth-grade primary school students at Al-Mukhtar Primary School for Boys, affiliated with the Directorate of Education in Eastern Baghdad. The research problem lies in the fact that students, while performing basic skills, often fail to attend to external stimuli accompanying the technical execution of the game. As a team sport, handball involves multiple distractors such as opponents, court dimensions, lines, and technical rules, which may negatively impact performance levels, lead to wasted effort and time, …


The Effectiveness Of Mobile Learning Via Smartphone In Facilitating The Acquisition Of Preliminary Swimming Skills, Khitam Musa Ay Jun 2025

The Effectiveness Of Mobile Learning Via Smartphone In Facilitating The Acquisition Of Preliminary Swimming Skills, Khitam Musa Ay

Modern Sport

The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mobile learning via smartphone technology in facilitating the acquisition of preliminary swimming skills. The researcher adopted an experimental methodology, which was deemed appropriate for the nature of the study. The research population consisted of all female students enrolled in the ``Basic Swimming Skills'' course at the Faculty of Sports Sciences during the 2023/2024 academic year, totalling 57 students. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 32 students enrolled in the same course. These participants were randomly divided into two equivalent groups: an experimental group (n …


The Effect Of Educational Games On Distance Perception And The Performance Of The Volleyball Serving Skill Among Female Students, Luma Sameer Hammoudi, Marwa Saadi Mahmoud, Ghofran Basheer Hamza, Özgür Eken Jun 2025

The Effect Of Educational Games On Distance Perception And The Performance Of The Volleyball Serving Skill Among Female Students, Luma Sameer Hammoudi, Marwa Saadi Mahmoud, Ghofran Basheer Hamza, Özgür Eken

Modern Sport

Educational games are among the most effective tools for teaching fundamental skills, particularly in volleyball. The present study addresses the issue of weak performance among second-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for Women in executing the volleyball serve. This weakness is attributed to the learners' limited perception of the appropriate distance required to toss the ball upward before striking it, as well as their poor understanding of the correct serving distance. Additionally, there is a need to incorporate engaging methods into the educational process. Therefore, the study aimed to design instructional units utilizing educational …


An Analytical Study Of Selected Biomechanical Variables And The Accuracy Of Forecourt And Backcourt Shots In Wheelchair Badminton Players, Zina Abdulkareem Abbas, Fatimah Abed Malih Jun 2025

An Analytical Study Of Selected Biomechanical Variables And The Accuracy Of Forecourt And Backcourt Shots In Wheelchair Badminton Players, Zina Abdulkareem Abbas, Fatimah Abed Malih

Modern Sport

The significance of this study lies in analyzing player movement through biokinematic variables using video recording and Kinovea motion analysis software. By investigating selected biomechanical variables, the researchers aimed to improve the accuracy of forecourt and backcourt shots among wheelchair badminton players based on insights derived from this analysis. The findings aim to guide coaches and players by utilizing motion analysis outcomes to enhance training strategies and achieve higher levels of technical performance and athletic accomplishment. The study aimed to describe and analyze the biomechanical variables influencing shot accuracy and identify the relationship between these variables and shot accuracy among …


The Effect Of Boot Camp Training Program On The Development Of Special Strength And Some Biomechanical Indicators Of The Triple Jump In Young Female Athletes, Suaad Abdul-Hussein, Zainab Ali Abdul-Ameer Jun 2025

The Effect Of Boot Camp Training Program On The Development Of Special Strength And Some Biomechanical Indicators Of The Triple Jump In Young Female Athletes, Suaad Abdul-Hussein, Zainab Ali Abdul-Ameer

Modern Sport

The qualitative concept of training experienced athletes is not limited to strength training alone, but extends to general physical conditioning and, ultimately, to special strength training during the specific phases of athletic preparation, depending on the type of sport practiced. Since athletic training should not follow a single, monotonous pattern, the researchers adopted modern Boot camp exercises to develop special strength and biomechanical variables for female triple jump athletes. The study aimed to design Boot camp exercises specifically to enhance special strength and certain biomechanical indicators in young female triple jump athletes, and to identify the impact of these exercises …


The Effect Of Rehabilitation Exercises Combined With Re Exology Massage On Shoulder Joint Range Of Motion And Pain Inwomen With Soft Tissue Rheumatism (Fibromyalgia), Zina Amer Kareem, Suhad Haseeb Abdul Hamid Abd Jun 2025

The Effect Of Rehabilitation Exercises Combined With Re Exology Massage On Shoulder Joint Range Of Motion And Pain Inwomen With Soft Tissue Rheumatism (Fibromyalgia), Zina Amer Kareem, Suhad Haseeb Abdul Hamid Abd

Modern Sport

This study aims to examine the effect of enhanced Booklet Technique on the learning outcomes of the motor education course. The researchers adopted a quasi-experimental methodology employing a two-group post-test design, with one experimental and one control group. The sample, randomly selected, consisted of 120 first-year students from the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Sadat City during the academic year 2023/2024, representing 16.74% of the total population. The participants were divided equally into an experimental group (n = 60) and a control group (n = 60). An additional exploratory sample of 60 students (8.37% of the total …


The Effect Of Blue Light Filter Lens Glasses On The Occurrence Of Asthenopia Symptoms In Visual Display Terminal Users, Arif Hening Mustikaningrum, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko, Indah Suci Widyahening Jun 2025

The Effect Of Blue Light Filter Lens Glasses On The Occurrence Of Asthenopia Symptoms In Visual Display Terminal Users, Arif Hening Mustikaningrum, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko, Indah Suci Widyahening

Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia

The widespread use of Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) is associated with visual and musculoskeletal complaints, particularly Asthenopia, which may reduce productivity. A 32-year-old female financial worker presented with eye discomfort, including sore eyes, blurred vision, dizziness, and twitching on her left temple, particularly during extended computer use. The symptoms were relieved with rest. Most VDTs now use Light Emitting Diodes, which emit more blue light than LCDs and may cause eye fatigue and disrupt sleep. Currently, blue light filter lenses are available in the market, however, further study of existing scientific publications is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of blue …


La Imposición Del Neoliberalismo En México: Resistencia Y Opresión Del Profesorado De Lenguas A Nivel Universitario, David Martinez-Prieto Jun 2025

La Imposición Del Neoliberalismo En México: Resistencia Y Opresión Del Profesorado De Lenguas A Nivel Universitario, David Martinez-Prieto

Bilingual and Literacy Studies Faculty Publications

Este estudio utiliza las ideas de Althusser (1970) sobre el aparato ideológico del Estado para examinar las trayectorias de profesores (n=4) de lenguas que enseñaron en la Meritoria Universidad de Puebla, una de las principales universidades públicas en México. A través del análisis de los testimonios de dichos participantes, el presente trabajo analiza la represión de la comunidad universitaria durante la imposición de políticas neoliberales que pretendían privatizar la educación pública y limitar el derecho a la libertad de cátedra en esta universidad. De igual forma, en este artículo se examina la opresión que los docentes de lengua han experimentado …


The Effort To Improve Students’ Problem-Solving Ability: Physics E-Modules For High School Students, Hidayatullah Hana Putra, Edi Supriana, Nasikhuddin Nasikhuddin, Annisa U. Yana, Suhailee Sohnui Jun 2025

The Effort To Improve Students’ Problem-Solving Ability: Physics E-Modules For High School Students, Hidayatullah Hana Putra, Edi Supriana, Nasikhuddin Nasikhuddin, Annisa U. Yana, Suhailee Sohnui

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

Physics teachers in Indonesia still face obstacles during learning, such as students who are less active and have difficulty in solving physics problems. The physics learning media used are also still not very interesting and are not based on authentic problem solving. Therefore, this study focuses on the development of PBL-based e-modules on work and energy to improve the physics problem-solving abilities of high school students. This research and development used the ADDIE design and was tested on 90 high school students in High School 1 Sumber Pucung Malang in the 2022/2023 academic year. The questionnaire instrument was used in …


Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Through Composite Board Making Utilizing Eggshell Waste And Water Hyacinth Fiber (Eichornia Crassipes), Asep Khaidir Arpan, Yulia Sukmawardani, Pina Pitriana, Ade Yeti Nuryantini Jun 2025

Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Through Composite Board Making Utilizing Eggshell Waste And Water Hyacinth Fiber (Eichornia Crassipes), Asep Khaidir Arpan, Yulia Sukmawardani, Pina Pitriana, Ade Yeti Nuryantini

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

The demand for boards continues to increase every year, while overexploitation of wood leads to environmental degradation and forest loss. On the other hand, eggshell and water hyacinth waste continues to grow without optimal utilization. This research aims to make composite boards based on eggshell waste and water hyacinth fibers and analyze the potential of ethnoscience in science learning. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a literature and documentation study approach. The materials used in this experiment are eggshell waste, water hyacinth fiber, and polyester resin. The composite board was made by mixing water hyacinth fiber and eggshell …


Contextual Approach To Improve Problem Solving Skills In Ipas Subject At Elementary School: A Study Development Of Teaching Materials, Nur Hidayah, Sumarno Sumarno, Joko Siswanto Jun 2025

Contextual Approach To Improve Problem Solving Skills In Ipas Subject At Elementary School: A Study Development Of Teaching Materials, Nur Hidayah, Sumarno Sumarno, Joko Siswanto

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

The objective of this study is to assess the validity, practicality, and efficacy of instructional materials. We refer to this research as research and development, with a focus on the creation of teaching materials. The research design proposed by Borg and Gall consists of six steps: identification of potential and difficulties, data collecting, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trial. The utilized instruments comprise expert and practitioner validity sheets, teacher and student response surveys, and validation sheets for teaching materials and modules, as well as pretest and posttest questions. Experts performed the validity assessment, attaining a score of …


Teaching Materials Containing Kse To Support Character Education In Mathematics Subjects In Elementary Schools, Kunaenah Kunaenah, Rasiman Rasiman, Bagus Ardi Saputro Jun 2025

Teaching Materials Containing Kse To Support Character Education In Mathematics Subjects In Elementary Schools, Kunaenah Kunaenah, Rasiman Rasiman, Bagus Ardi Saputro

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

The purpose of the study was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials containing KSE to support character education in mathematics lesson content. This study employs a development research approach based on Borg and Gall's research design. The subjects of the study were in class V at public elementary school Kaliboyo. The data collection instruments used were validity sheets, response questionnaires, validation sheets, and observation sheets. The findings show that experts carried out the validity test, achieving a value of 93.30% in the very valid category. The practicality test results were derived from various sources: students' questionnaires, …


Development Of Differentiated Teaching Modules With A Scientific Approach To Improve Elementary School Students’ Science Literacy, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Joko Sulianto, Achmad Buchori Jun 2025

Development Of Differentiated Teaching Modules With A Scientific Approach To Improve Elementary School Students’ Science Literacy, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Joko Sulianto, Achmad Buchori

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

The study aim is to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials. This type of research involves the development and creation of teaching module products. The research design used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used are validity sheets for experts and practitioners, teacher response questionnaires, teaching module validation sheets, and pretest and posttest questions. The findings show that experts conducted the validity test, achieving a score of 92.22 in the very valid category. The practicality test was obtained from the teacher questionnaire, which was stated as practical with an average value of 91.25, and …


Determination Of Urinary Metabolites Of Toluene And Xylenes In Paint Workers And Non-Occupationally Exposed Individuals In Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alturkstani, Radhouane Chakroun, Bassam Jamoussi, Raghad Alhajaji Jun 2025

Determination Of Urinary Metabolites Of Toluene And Xylenes In Paint Workers And Non-Occupationally Exposed Individuals In Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alturkstani, Radhouane Chakroun, Bassam Jamoussi, Raghad Alhajaji

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture

Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are widely used as solvents in industrial processes, particularly in paint production, despite their known toxicity. Occupational exposure to these chemicals poses significant health risks, especially for workers in the manufacturing and application sectors. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has reported an increased cancer risk associated with paint fume exposure, prompting regulatory agencies such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to establish exposure limits. In Saudi Arabia, a key player in the petroleum and chemical industries, workers face …


The Effect Of Gum Arabic (Acasia Senegal) As A Natural Prebiotic Supplementation For Broiler Chickens, Mohamed A. M. Mousa, Abeer Rabie Khosht, Ibrahim H. Salim, Ahmed. E. Shamseldeen, Ahmed S. Arafa, Maged A. El-Deeb, Hamdy M. El-Komy, Samia M Mobarez Jun 2025

The Effect Of Gum Arabic (Acasia Senegal) As A Natural Prebiotic Supplementation For Broiler Chickens, Mohamed A. M. Mousa, Abeer Rabie Khosht, Ibrahim H. Salim, Ahmed. E. Shamseldeen, Ahmed S. Arafa, Maged A. El-Deeb, Hamdy M. El-Komy, Samia M Mobarez

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture

Gum Arabic (GA) belongs to the Fabaceae family and contains indigestible soluble fibers (80--85%) that can be fermented by commensal bacteria to enhance performance, immune response, and intestinal integrity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different levels of gum arabic (GA) on overall growth performance, serum biochemical indicators, relative weight of visceral and lymphoid organs, intestinal histomorphology, and selected pathogenic bacteria in broiler chickens. A total of 450 day-old Ross chicks were assigned to four groups, containing 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 g gum arabic along with basal feed for 35 days. Results indicated …


Exploring Phytoconstituents Of Neem Leaf Extract And Its Potential Antimicrobial And In Vitro Anticancer Activities, Omer Hosni Mohamed Ibrahim Jun 2025

Exploring Phytoconstituents Of Neem Leaf Extract And Its Potential Antimicrobial And In Vitro Anticancer Activities, Omer Hosni Mohamed Ibrahim

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture

Considering the growing interest in exploring the biologically active chemicals of the neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) plant, this current study was designed to explore and characterize the probable phytoconstituents of the methanolic extract of neem leaves using GC-MS analysis. The antibacterial activity of the extract was studied against Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Serratia marcescens, and Acinetobacter johnsonii and its antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani, Penicillium italicum, and Fusarium oxysporium. Further, the cytotoxicity was assessed against PC-3, MCF-7, and Caco-2 cancer cell lines, compared with the normal Vero cells, where IC50 and selectivity index for …


Differentiated Teaching Module Using Problem Solving Model: Numerical Ability Of Elementary School Students, Risa Alifatin, Agus Sutono, Ida Dwijayanti Jun 2025

Differentiated Teaching Module Using Problem Solving Model: Numerical Ability Of Elementary School Students, Risa Alifatin, Agus Sutono, Ida Dwijayanti

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

This study aims to develop a differentiated teaching module using the problem-solving model that is valid, practical, and effective to improve students' numerical abilities. This study uses the ADDIE Model research and development approach. The sample in this study was class III of elementary school Tenggulangharjo as an experimental class totaling 22 students and class III of elementary school Karangtengah as a control class totaling 19 students. Data analysis used the t-test and N-Gain test. The study found that (1) the average validity score of the three parts of the Differentiated Teaching Module was 3.74, which is 93.62%, placing it …


Healthcare Advocacy & Legislation In The Philippines: Social Movement/Civil Society Alternatives To Privatization & Commodification, David Michael San Juan Jun 2025

Healthcare Advocacy & Legislation In The Philippines: Social Movement/Civil Society Alternatives To Privatization & Commodification, David Michael San Juan

Social Sciences and Development Review

The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation’s (PhilHealth) financial situation is in dire straits, with an official claiming that its actuarial life would last until 2027 only. To achieve free universal healthcare, alternative financing options for the Philippines’ national health care system would have to be considered. This paper aims to analyze historical government health care reform policies vis-à-vis social movement/civil society alternatives – and the corresponding paradigm shifts that they present – which culminate in the recently filed House Bill 9515 (“An Act Providing for a Free, Comprehensive, and Progressive, National Public Health Care System”) authored by the Makabayan Coalition – …


The Pursuit Of Fulfillment: A Phenomenological Study Of Street Sweepers In The Philippines, Joseph Seclot, Danilo Fajardo Jun 2025

The Pursuit Of Fulfillment: A Phenomenological Study Of Street Sweepers In The Philippines, Joseph Seclot, Danilo Fajardo

Social Sciences and Development Review

Street sweepers are one of the most vulnerable groups of workers nowadays due to their working conditions, tenure of employment, health issues, and socio-economic status. Nevertheless, they are the driving force behind the maintenance of solid waste management and the cleanliness of cities. Using the Self-Determination Theory as the framework of this study, this paper aims to explore the sense of fulfillment experienced by street sweepers in Tangub City, Misamis Occidental. Using phenomenological research design, eight (8) street sweepers were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide questionnaire. The gathered data were transcribed, validated, and analyzed using the Braun and Clarke …


Effect Of Teaching Using The Integrated Thinking Maps Strategy On Science Achievement And Educational Advancement Among Fifth-Grade Female Students, Hamziya Hussein Ali Al-Jubouri Jun 2025

Effect Of Teaching Using The Integrated Thinking Maps Strategy On Science Achievement And Educational Advancement Among Fifth-Grade Female Students, Hamziya Hussein Ali Al-Jubouri

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research aims to study the effect of teaching using the integrated thinking maps strategy on the academic achievement and educational advancement of fifth-grade female students in science. •There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the average scores of the experimental group, who will be taught using the integrated thinking maps strategy, and the average scores of the control group, who will be taught using the traditional method, in the achievement test. •There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group in the …


Efektivitas Senam Hamil Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Stres Dan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii: Literature Review, Suyati Suwito, Dini Nur Alpiah Jun 2025

Efektivitas Senam Hamil Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Stres Dan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii: Literature Review, Suyati Suwito, Dini Nur Alpiah

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

According to WHO (2020), around 10% of pregnant women experience depression and this condition is higher in developing countries, reaching 15.6% during pregnancy and 19.8% after giving birth. Anxiety experienced during pregnancy can have negative effects on both the mother and the fetus. These negative impacts are not only during pregnancy but can also affect the labor process and lactation period. There are various types of sports to reduce anxiety, one of which is gymnastics. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pregnancy gymnastics in reducing stress and anxiety before childbirth. Literature review research was conducted using PICO search …


Efektivitas Massage Endorphin Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan, Widiya Saryani, Dini Nur Alpiah Jun 2025

Efektivitas Massage Endorphin Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan, Widiya Saryani, Dini Nur Alpiah

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Pregnancy is a biological process involving complex physiological and psychological transitions that demand high adaptability from women, especially approaching childbirth. Anxiety during the third trimester is frequently reported and is associated with increased cortisol secretion, which may negatively impact labor effectiveness. This literature review aimed to synthesize scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of endorphin massage in reducing anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester. The review used a systematic approach based on the PICO framework, covering studies published between 2021 and 2025. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and SINTA were used to identify quasi-experimental studies comparing endorphin massage …


Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Brachial Plexus Injury Di Rsup Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta: Case Report, Ahmad Fatih Fauzi Jun 2025

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Brachial Plexus Injury Di Rsup Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta: Case Report, Ahmad Fatih Fauzi

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) is one of the most severe peripheral nerve injuries, frequently resulting from traffic accidents and causing significant functional impairment of the upper limb. Management of BPI requires a multidisciplinary approach, including physiotherapy interventions aimed at restoring muscle strength, preventing atrophy, and improving sensory and motor function. This article reports the physiotherapy management of a 23-year-old male with BPI following a traffic accident, who underwent surgical procedures and rehabilitation at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. The method used is a case report with literature review conducted via PubMed using relevant keywords. Physiotherapy interventions included Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) …


Efektivitas Latihan Aerobik Dalam Mengurangi Gejala Depresi: Literature Review, Putra Adytio Giriyoga, Dini Nur Alpiah Jun 2025

Efektivitas Latihan Aerobik Dalam Mengurangi Gejala Depresi: Literature Review, Putra Adytio Giriyoga, Dini Nur Alpiah

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders worldwide and can significantly affect an individual's quality of life. Various treatment approaches have been implemented, with one of the most noteworthy being non-pharmacological interventions in the form of aerobic exercise. This study aims to review the effectiveness of aerobic exercise in reducing depressive symptoms. This research is a narrative literature review, in which 3,610 articles were initially identified and then filtered based on inclusion-exclusion criteria, resulting in 8 articles. After eliminating duplicates, further screening was conducted through critical appraisal. The final selection of 8 articles was reviewed. The findings …


Assessment Of Geomorphological Hazards In The Rawanduz District Using Modern Digital Techniques, Amer Mahmoud Abdel Karim Jun 2025

Assessment Of Geomorphological Hazards In The Rawanduz District Using Modern Digital Techniques, Amer Mahmoud Abdel Karim

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This research aims to assess the geomorphological hazards in the Rawanduz district, a region characterized by its rugged mountainous terrain located in northern Iraq, specifically in Erbil Governorate. Due to its diverse topography and high natural risk, the Rawanduz district requires a thorough analysis to identify potential hazards such as landslides and erosion. The research relies on the analysis of geological, topographical, and climatic data using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The primary goal of this assessment is to develop strategies for risk mitigation and disaster management in the Rawanduz district by identifying sensitive areas and providing recommendations for urban …


Barriers To The Implementation Of E-Learning From The Perspective Of Teachers In The General Directorate Of Education In Najaf Governorate, Iraq, Ahmad Hamza Aboud Jun 2025

Barriers To The Implementation Of E-Learning From The Perspective Of Teachers In The General Directorate Of Education In Najaf Governorate, Iraq, Ahmad Hamza Aboud

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The aim of the research is to identify the obstacles to the application of e-learning from the point of view of teachers in the General Directorate of Education in the Najaf Governorate. In order to achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire consisting of (30) thirty paragraphs was prepared divided into four main areas and distributed to a random sample of (411) teachers and (401) schools in government schools (intermediate, middle, and secondary), and after ensuring the validity and reliability of the tool. And using the appropriate statistical means, the results showed that the technical and technical obstacles ranked …


Chemical Properties Of Soils In Al-Salman District In Southwest Iraq, Adhraa Hussein Thamer Al-Ziyadi, Safir Jassim Hussein Jun 2025

Chemical Properties Of Soils In Al-Salman District In Southwest Iraq, Adhraa Hussein Thamer Al-Ziyadi, Safir Jassim Hussein

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The study area is located in southwest Iraq, within the administrative borders of Al-Salman District, affiliated to Al-Muthanna Governorate in its southern part, and is located between latitudes (30° 40- - 30° 00-) north, and longitudes (44° 55- - 44° 20-) east, and the total area of the study area is (4340.99) km2. This research followed the analytical and descriptive approaches, as the area was visited twice and 42 soil samples were taken at different depths. Through the research, it was found that there is a variation in the chemical properties of the soils. It was found that the soils …


Design Thinking Methods And Their Relationship To Motivation Among Physics Teachers In Intermediate Education, Ruqaya Ghali Maarij Jun 2025

Design Thinking Methods And Their Relationship To Motivation Among Physics Teachers In Intermediate Education, Ruqaya Ghali Maarij

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study aimed to investigate design thinking methods and their relationship to professional motivation among physics teachers in intermediate education, considering the impact of the gender variable. To achieve this goal, the researcher selected a descriptive approach and used a questionnaire consisting of 30 items. Statistical data analysis was conducted using SPSS, applying the Chi-square test and Cronbach's alpha to measure validity and reliability. The validity and reliability were confirmed using appropriate scientific methods. The survey was administered to a random sample of physics teachers in schools in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, with a total sample size of 100 participants. The researcher …


Geopolitical Analysis Of Foreign Military Bases In The State Of Djibouti, Marwa Rafi'a Awadh Al-Burki, Hameeda Abdulhussein Muhammad Jun 2025

Geopolitical Analysis Of Foreign Military Bases In The State Of Djibouti, Marwa Rafi'a Awadh Al-Burki, Hameeda Abdulhussein Muhammad

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The present topic matter is considered one of the important studies as it identifies the foreign military bases established in Djibouti and the extent of the impact of Djibouti's geographical location on their presence. It also explains the objectives of these bases, identifies the geopolitical repercussions they imposed on Djibouti at the internal and external levels, and sets a set of their future developments. Djibouti enjoys geopolitical importance due to its important strategic location along the cost of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which made it the focus of attention of the great …