Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 77461 - 77490 of 1739233

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Spectrophotometric Determination Of Bromhexine-Hcl By Using Prepared Silver Nanoparticles, Zainab Noori, Muna M. Khudhair Jul 2025

Spectrophotometric Determination Of Bromhexine-Hcl By Using Prepared Silver Nanoparticles, Zainab Noori, Muna M. Khudhair

Baghdad Science Journal

In this study, a new, simple, and rapid method was developed for determining Bromhexine-HCl using silver nanoparticles. The solution of silver nanoparticles has a yellow color which has absorbency at a wavelength of 404 nm. Bromhexine was estimated through its reaction with silver nanoparticles in acidic environment at pH 5. This reaction causes the silver nanoparticles to aggregate and change the color of their colloidal solution from yellow to brown, leading to a decrease in their absorbance. The range of linearity was found to be 20-250μg mL-1, a limit of detection is equal to 18.931μg/mL and limit of quantitation is …


Applications Of Eco-Friendly Synthesis Of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles In Manufacturing Of Sensors For Potentiometric Determination Of Tetracycline Hydrochloride, Amina M. Abass, Fadam M. Abdoon Jul 2025

Applications Of Eco-Friendly Synthesis Of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles In Manufacturing Of Sensors For Potentiometric Determination Of Tetracycline Hydrochloride, Amina M. Abass, Fadam M. Abdoon

Baghdad Science Journal

A new type of electrodes was prepared for determination of drugs depended on (TCH- PM-CuO NPs). This work recommended a novel CuO nanoparticles-depended on coated wire sensors for detected tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. Tetracycline, hydrochloride, and molybdophosphoric acid (PM) were combined in the finding of polymeric poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and o -nitro phenyl octyl ether (o -NPOE) as a solvent mediator to formula an electro-active material is tetracycline- molybdophosphoric acid (TCH-PM). The adapted sensors utilizing TCH-PM-CuO nanoparticles showed high selectivity and sensitivity for the quantification and discrimination of TCH with a linear range 1.0 × …


Studying The Level Of Carboxy-Terminal Cross Link Telo Peptide Type-1 Collagen And Human Cartilage Glycoprotein In Sera Of Iraqi Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis, Asmaa Rafea Mohamed, Bushra F. Hasan Jul 2025

Studying The Level Of Carboxy-Terminal Cross Link Telo Peptide Type-1 Collagen And Human Cartilage Glycoprotein In Sera Of Iraqi Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis, Asmaa Rafea Mohamed, Bushra F. Hasan

Baghdad Science Journal

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), commonly known as degenerative joint disease, is frequently brought on by wear-and-tear articular cartilage loss that occurs over time and most often affects the elderly. Since cartilage is the main element that breaks down when OA occurs, its chemical components can be exploited to develop a sensitive biomarker to identify the beginning and progression of OA disease. The study aimed to evaluate and assess the alteration in the serum level of collagen type I C-telopeptide (CTX-1), and human cartilage glycoprotein (YKL-40) in serum samples obtained from (81) patients diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis who were hospitalized in Baghdad …


Synthesis Of Salicylaldehyde Derivatives And Evaluating Its Antimicrobial, Antifungal, And Anticorrosion Activities, Ibrahim Mamedov, Ali Khalilov Jul 2025

Synthesis Of Salicylaldehyde Derivatives And Evaluating Its Antimicrobial, Antifungal, And Anticorrosion Activities, Ibrahim Mamedov, Ali Khalilov

Baghdad Science Journal

Chalcones are natural, unsaturated aromatic ketones used in organic synthesis and medicine. Nevertheless, obtaining synthetic analogs and studying their reactions remains relevant. Unsaturated aromatic ketones are important substrates for synthesizing various heterocyclic compounds. The new chalcone, dihydropyrazole derivatives were synthesized based on 2-hydroxy-5-phenyldiazenyl benzaldehyde, and their structures were studied by NMR. Many metal structures fail each year due to harsh conditions, causing significant damage to the global economy. To overcome this problem, chemists are constantly researching and developing new corrosion inhibitors. The compounds under test contain nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms, which can be coordinated with metals. These types of …


Agriculture And Natural Resources Committee Minutes, Clemson University Board Of Trustees, 2025 July 16, Clemson University Board Of Trustees Jul 2025

Agriculture And Natural Resources Committee Minutes, Clemson University Board Of Trustees, 2025 July 16, Clemson University Board Of Trustees

Minutes

No abstract provided.


"...Anything My Friend Shares, I Would Want To Support Them By Clicking On It": Co-Designing Story-Based Interventions Against Clickbait For Teenagers, Ankit Shrestha, Audrey Flood, Bryson Hackler, Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen Jul 2025

"...Anything My Friend Shares, I Would Want To Support Them By Clicking On It": Co-Designing Story-Based Interventions Against Clickbait For Teenagers, Ankit Shrestha, Audrey Flood, Bryson Hackler, Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen

Computer Science Student Research

Teenagers' lack of digital sophistication and cyber hygiene makes them vulnerable to social engineering attacks, especially as they start using social media. Clickbait, one of such attacks, is primarily performed through social media to trick users into clicking on malicious links. With teenagers' increasing use of social media, clickbait poses a substantial threat to their online safety. The existing online safety measures for teens mainly focus on parental mediation, which can be perceived as restrictive and privacy-invasive. To this end, researchers recommended empowering teens to deal with online risks. In order to design such interventions for clickbait, we conducted co-design …


The Testimonial Double Bind For Disabled People, Avram Hiller Jul 2025

The Testimonial Double Bind For Disabled People, Avram Hiller

Philosophy Faculty Publications and Presentations

Disabled people face a testimonial double bind: Either (1) they give entirely positive testimony about their disability, which may not be believed, or (2) they give some negative testimony about their disability, which either (2a) may not be believed, (2b) will risk reinforcing false and harmful stereotypes, or (2c) will risk damaging disability rights. While (1) has been discussed to a significant extent in the literature, (2) has been discussed to a much lesser extent, and a goal of this paper is to explore (2) in more detail. I further argue that this testimonial double bind may cause problems for …


The Reactivation Of Moucharaby As Light Ornaments Through Digital Design, Noha Gamal Said, Amal Abu Daya Jul 2025

The Reactivation Of Moucharaby As Light Ornaments Through Digital Design, Noha Gamal Said, Amal Abu Daya

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Ornaments are considered essential part of architecture, contributing to the atmosphere and sense of place through its diverse visual effects. The Moucharaby is one of the traditional architectural elements that requires technical, professional, and artisanal knowledge to exist. It is closely related to light, affecting the privacy of the space and controlling the movement of the eye. Despite the disappearance of both elements: ornaments and Moucharaby from the modern architectural scene, the recent sustainability trends, parametric design, and modern technologies offer an opportunity to revive these elements. The article describes the experiential methodology of an intensive workshop that took place …


Advancing The Upper Class E Traffic Management (Etm) Concept: Results Of Nasa’S First Etm Collaborative Evaluation With Industry Partners, Deborah L. Bakowski, Connie L. Brasil, Kevin Christian Garzon Galindo, Abhinay Tiwari, Paul U. Lee, Conrad Dang-Gabriel, Jeffrey Homola, Mark Evans Jul 2025

Advancing The Upper Class E Traffic Management (Etm) Concept: Results Of Nasa’S First Etm Collaborative Evaluation With Industry Partners, Deborah L. Bakowski, Connie L. Brasil, Kevin Christian Garzon Galindo, Abhinay Tiwari, Paul U. Lee, Conrad Dang-Gabriel, Jeffrey Homola, Mark Evans

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Innovative aircraft design and emerging technologies are enabling new types of uncrewed, high-altitude long endurance (HALE) vehicles, including fixed-wing HALE vehicles and stratospheric balloons to operate above 60,000 feet. However, due to a variety of factors including the diverse performance characteristics and extended mission duration of these new vehicles, the Air Traffic Management system faces challenges in meeting the needs of this high-altitude environment. To address these challenges, the Higher Airspace (HA)/Upper Class E Traffic Management (ETM) concept proposes using a scalable, cooperative approach tailored for high-altitude operations. To evaluate the feasibility of the HA/ETM concept, NASA Ames Research Center …


Veterinary Drug Residue Regulations In Major U.S. Export Markets, Elliott James Dennis, Akinbode Okunola Jul 2025

Veterinary Drug Residue Regulations In Major U.S. Export Markets, Elliott James Dennis, Akinbode Okunola

Cornhusker Economics

Trade agreements shape the global agricultural trade landscape, encompassing both tariff and non-tariff measures. Among the latter, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures such as maximum residue limits (MRLs) are gaining attention. As trade tensions escalate, there is growing concern that countries could use SPS measures as a tool of retaliation in international agricultural markets, as they are often a focal point in trade negotiations (Disdier and Marette, 2010; Disdier and van Tongeren 2010; Grant et al., 2015).


Integrating Digital Archives And Scholarship: Raising Awareness Of Library Historical Collections, Alice W. Sherwood Jul 2025

Integrating Digital Archives And Scholarship: Raising Awareness Of Library Historical Collections, Alice W. Sherwood

Library Staff Publications

The Texas Medical Center (TMC) is home to the largest concentration of medical professionals and experts anywhere in the world. Collectively, the Texas Medical Center is the largest employer in Houston and the 8th largest business district in the United States. The TMC includes 50 medicine-related institutions, including 21 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, six nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, and pharmacy. The TMC Library plays a vital role for the institutions inhabiting the 2.10 square mile campus that is the TMC. The Texas Medical Center Library has been around since 1915, way before …


Calibration Of Detectors For The Tomographic Ionized-Carbon Mapping Experiment, Tessalie A. Caze-Cortes Jul 2025

Calibration Of Detectors For The Tomographic Ionized-Carbon Mapping Experiment, Tessalie A. Caze-Cortes

Theses

Observations of the intensity of the sky at millimeter (mm) wavelengths require accurate calibrations for the spectrometers to work with radio telescopes. However, calibrating is a complex and lengthy process for sensitive detectors that catch single photons. To improve efficiency in locating defective detectors and optimizing bias current, my research involves taking data from previous lab characterizations and creating an algorithm that analyzes and plots the code of all 1920 detectors. This thesis will discuss the importance of mm-wavelength intensity mapping and the questions the TIME research team aims to address. Also, a detailed description of mechanical and computational components …


Financing The Future: Sports Investing And Name, Image, And Likeness, Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Symposium Jul 2025

Financing The Future: Sports Investing And Name, Image, And Likeness, Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Symposium

Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - )

No abstract provided.


A Hand In The Pot? The Need To Clarify Licensees' Protections For Live Broadcasting Copyright Infringement Following Joe Hand Promotions Inc. V. Griffith, Joe Putter Jul 2025

A Hand In The Pot? The Need To Clarify Licensees' Protections For Live Broadcasting Copyright Infringement Following Joe Hand Promotions Inc. V. Griffith, Joe Putter

Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - )

No abstract provided.


Penalty On The Play: The Problematic Contract Binding Clemson And Fsu To The Acc For The Foreseeable Future, Justin Aglow Jul 2025

Penalty On The Play: The Problematic Contract Binding Clemson And Fsu To The Acc For The Foreseeable Future, Justin Aglow

Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - )

No abstract provided.


Redefining Child Pornography In An Age Of Technological Advancement: The Concept Of Avoidable Harm, Debra D. Burke, Christopher N. Doval Jul 2025

Redefining Child Pornography In An Age Of Technological Advancement: The Concept Of Avoidable Harm, Debra D. Burke, Christopher N. Doval

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

In 2020, Netflix released on its streaming service the movie Cuties, a coming-of-age story about an 11-year-old Senegalese immigrant who joined a dance group. The film is a commentary against the hyper-sexualization of children and the pressure young girls face from social media and society and received a director’s award at the Sundance Film Festival. Its release, however, kicked off a culture war, prompting a movement to cancel Netflix subscriptions in response to the film’s sexually provocative imagery of young girls. The movie’s award-winning director defended the film’s message, explaining that the film was her own story, struggling as a …


Stolen Humanity On Display: Lacking Legislation For Human Remains In U.S. Museums, Sarah M. Fassio Jul 2025

Stolen Humanity On Display: Lacking Legislation For Human Remains In U.S. Museums, Sarah M. Fassio

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

In museums across the United States, displays of human remains are not rarities. Yet few attendees stop to consider the provenance behind those once-living parts of our ancestors. To do so, one would have to contend with an unpleasant history rife with scientific racism and graverobbing for the personal collections of society’s upper crust. Considering the origins of such displays reveals that the labels and names attached to human remains in museums often serve more to alienate them from their humanity than they do to connect or contextualize.

Legal regulations pertaining to displayed human remains are piecemeal. There are federal …


Precise Operations, Imprecise Laws: How Nebulous Laws Wreak Havoc In Outer Space, Matthew H. Ormsbee, Harine Raaj Jul 2025

Precise Operations, Imprecise Laws: How Nebulous Laws Wreak Havoc In Outer Space, Matthew H. Ormsbee, Harine Raaj

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

As space operations advance with unprecedented precision, the laws governing these activities remain outdated, vague, and incapable of addressing contemporary challenges. The Outer Space Treaty (OST) and the Liability Convention, drafted in the Cold War era, fail to adequately define fundamental terms such as damage, fault, and compensation. This lack of legal precision creates significant liability gaps, particularly as space debris, mega-constellations, and private-sector actors reshape the space landscape. This article explores how these ambiguities hinder legal predictability and fair compensation for victims of space-related harm. By analyzing real-world space incidents, including the Cosmos 954 reentry, the Iridium-Cosmos collision, and …


Tailoring The Law: Protecting Fashion In The Future, Imaad Huda Jul 2025

Tailoring The Law: Protecting Fashion In The Future, Imaad Huda

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

This article identifies how the current legal system in the United States harms fashion designers and the art they produce. It explains how fashion as an industry lacks a system of law that best fits the issues posed by design theft due to fast fashion. Fast fashion companies, through modern technology, are able to reproduce stolen designs with haste. Currently, there are a few notable cases that have spawned from design theft, but their verdicts may be limited in their ability to change policy or raise significant legal issues. This article analyzes both current federal enforcement mechanisms and design practices …


Information Session, Graduate Tax Program Jul 2025

Information Session, Graduate Tax Program

Graduate Tax Program

Wednesday, July 16, 2025


Mode Engineering And Functional Enhancement In Piezoelectric-On-Silicon Mems Resonators With Magnetic Field Sensing Applications, Ugur Guneroglu Jul 2025

Mode Engineering And Functional Enhancement In Piezoelectric-On-Silicon Mems Resonators With Magnetic Field Sensing Applications, Ugur Guneroglu

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation significantly advances the field of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) resonators by exploring novel post-fabrication tuning techniques, electrode configuration effects, and innovative sensor applications for thin-film piezoelectric-on-silicon (TPoS) resonator devices. Driven by the increasing demand for tunable, high-precision and robust MEMS resonators in radio frequency (RF) applications such as sensing, timing, and filtering, this research aim to provide foundational knowledge and practical solutions for overcoming existing technological limitations. The dissertation is organized into three main research thrusts, each addressing critical challenges and opportunities in the design, fabrication, and application of TPoS MEMS resonators.

The first research thrust investigates an innovative …


False Starts & Finish Lines: Youth Sports, Coaching, & The Crisis Of The American Dream, John S. Lammert Jr Jul 2025

False Starts & Finish Lines: Youth Sports, Coaching, & The Crisis Of The American Dream, John S. Lammert Jr

Master's Theses

False Starts & Finish Lines: Youth Sports, Coaching, & the Crisis of the American Dream examines how the American youth sports system reflects, reproduces, and at times resists the evolving contradictions of the American Dream. Drawing on a comparative analysis of institutional documents from public high schools, travel clubs, and recreational leagues, this thesis interrogates how youth sports have shifted from inclusive spaces of play and character-building to stratified marketplaces governed by the Athletic Industrial Complex (AIC). It argues that rising costs, performance pressures, and privatized structures have transformed access to sport—and, by extension, to the Dream itself—into a function …


Impacts Of Artificial Habitat Structures On Overwinter Fish Survival And Fish Presence In South-Central Nebraska, Logan Dietrich Jul 2025

Impacts Of Artificial Habitat Structures On Overwinter Fish Survival And Fish Presence In South-Central Nebraska, Logan Dietrich

Biology Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity

Artificial lentic systems, such as borrow pits, often lack structural complexity due to construction practices and steep bathymetry, limiting features like vegetation and woody debris essential for fish communities. To address this, artificial structures made of materials such as polyvinyl chloride are increasingly used by state and federal agencies to supplement habitat. However, little information is known about the impact these structures have on fish communities. Thus, the objectives of this study were to examine the influence of Georgia cubes in borrow pit impoundments on overwinter survival of sub-stock and ≥ stock Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and Largemouth Bass …


Towards The Wearable Cardiorespiratory Sensors For Aerospace Applications, Chandan Sheikder Jul 2025

Towards The Wearable Cardiorespiratory Sensors For Aerospace Applications, Chandan Sheikder

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

In safety-critical aviation operations, adaptive Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI) rely on accurate physiological monitoring to mitigate cognitive overload. While cardiorespiratory sensors are promising for real-time cognitive workload assessment, existing studies lack rigorous validation of consumer-grade devices in high-stress aviation contexts and fail to address measurement uncertainty propagation. This study evaluates the Zephyr BioHarness, a commercial wearable sensor, against clinical-grade equipment during arithmetic tasks simulating aviation cognitive demands. By integrating a neuro-fuzzy system with uncertainty propagation methods, we quantify the reliability of heart rate (HR) and breathing rate (BR) metrics for workload estimation. Results demonstrate moderate HR accuracy (RMSE: 4.85 bpm, CC: …


Empowering Precision Forecasting: Self-Supervised Lstm For Hourly Pressure And Temperature Prediction, Anand Shankar, Deepak K. Singh, Mantosh Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Pradhan Parth Sarthi Jul 2025

Empowering Precision Forecasting: Self-Supervised Lstm For Hourly Pressure And Temperature Prediction, Anand Shankar, Deepak K. Singh, Mantosh Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Pradhan Parth Sarthi

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

The most important parts of any flight are landing and takeoff, and an aircraft's takeoff configuration must balance the regulated takeoff weight, runway length, and weather conditions to ensure a safe departure and arrival. In addition to runway length, wind, temperature, pressure, and visibility determine the total allowed takeoff weight and the economic viability of any trip. Thus, any meteorological office involved in flight planning and operation at any airport must accurately assess these factors, known as takeoff data. This research paper suggests multivariate self-supervised LSTM-based models to accurately predict the temperature and pressure (MSLP) of the takeoff data. The …


Identifying Individual Factors Which Impact Student Learning In A Desktop Flight Training Simulator, Tim Ryley, Guido Carim Junior, James Mcbroom, Elvira Marques, Chris Campbell, Nnenna Ike Jul 2025

Identifying Individual Factors Which Impact Student Learning In A Desktop Flight Training Simulator, Tim Ryley, Guido Carim Junior, James Mcbroom, Elvira Marques, Chris Campbell, Nnenna Ike

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

With expected global growth in air transport demand and forecasted shortage of pilots, there is a need for faster and cheaper flight training. A range of protocols was used to assess factors such as student’s emotional state, adaptive performance, and situational awareness as possible predictors of flight performance based on the influence of these factors on student flight performance conducted using a Personal Computer-based Aviation Training Devices (PCATD). Factor analysis and regression models were used to identify how these factors related to student performance during a visual flight conducted using a desktop simulator and our findings demonstrated some influence of …


The State Of Uas Operations At Airports, A Perspective From Airport Managers, Damon Lercel, Sarah M. Hubbard Jul 2025

The State Of Uas Operations At Airports, A Perspective From Airport Managers, Damon Lercel, Sarah M. Hubbard

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

As the number of Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) operating in our National Airspace System (NAS) increases, so do UAS operations near or at an airport. The accelerating technology in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) and related business opportunities will only further increase UAS operations at airports. This continued growth in new UAS technologies and applications introduces new hazards and risks to the airport environment. This proliferation of UAS highlights the importance of airports developing a robust Safety Management System (SMS) that includes specific UAS risk mitigations. There is currently little empirical data regarding UAS traffic around airports and there is no …


Assessment Of Decorin Level And Some Biochemical Parameters In Iraqi Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy, Zahraa M. Ismail, Falah S. Al-Fartusie, Ahmed H. Ismail, Noor T. Tahir Jul 2025

Assessment Of Decorin Level And Some Biochemical Parameters In Iraqi Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy, Zahraa M. Ismail, Falah S. Al-Fartusie, Ahmed H. Ismail, Noor T. Tahir

Baghdad Science Journal

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious kidney complication that can occur in individuals with diabetes; around 20% to 30% of individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) develop diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is a persistent microvascular complication. The DN is often considered the leading contributor to end-stage renal failure. This study aimed to assess decorin levels and their correlation with various biochemical variables among three different groups: 40 patients with T2DM nephropathy (G1), 40 patients with T2DM without nephropathy (G2), and a healthy control group (G3). The study included a total of 120 participants, divided into three groups T2DM with DN …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Caxni1-Xcr2O4 Compound And Studying The Effect Of The Dopant On Its Structural And Optical Properties, Weaam Abdulkader Akkad, Ibrahim Ismail, Adnan Kodala Jul 2025

Synthesis And Characterization Of Caxni1-Xcr2O4 Compound And Studying The Effect Of The Dopant On Its Structural And Optical Properties, Weaam Abdulkader Akkad, Ibrahim Ismail, Adnan Kodala

Baghdad Science Journal

Ca0.07Ni0.93Cr2O4 was synthesized using solid-state method at 1000°C for 6h. Structural properties were studied by using X-ray diffraction and compared with Nickel Chromite compound (NiCr2O4) which was prepared at the same temperature. XRD patterns showed that Nickel Chromite compound crystallized according to the cubic pattern of the spinel structure. The value of its crystal lattice constant is a = 8.2449Å . After doping the Nickel Chromite with Calcium, the compound remained maintaining its crystalline structure without any change in the crystal structure, the value of the crystal lattice constant …


Synthesis, Characterization, And An Evaluation Of The Biological Activities Of Some New Transition Metal Complexes With Organic Ligand, Ghadeer Alataby, Areej Kamal Assim Aldabbagh Jul 2025

Synthesis, Characterization, And An Evaluation Of The Biological Activities Of Some New Transition Metal Complexes With Organic Ligand, Ghadeer Alataby, Areej Kamal Assim Aldabbagh

Baghdad Science Journal

The reaction between triethylorthoformate and p-chlorophenyl resulted in formation of N,N'-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)formamidine ligand. Subsequently, this ligand interacted with the following metal ions (Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2, Cr+3 and Ru+3) creating air-stable complexes with formula [M(L)2(H2O)n(Cl)x](X= 0, 1) with distinct octahedral morphologies. The formation of these compounds was identified using mass spectroscopy (MS), which validated the acquired geometries. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis demonstrated how the formamidine group formed and how it coordinated with the metal ions. Studies using pyrolysis (Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) …