Digital Commons Network^™

Foraging Ranges Of Humboldt Penguins Spheniscus Humboldti From Tilgo Island: The Critical Need For Protecting A Unique Marine Habitat, René Quispe, Miriam Lerma, Nicolás Luna, Matías Portflitt-Toro, Juan Serratosa, Guillermo Luna-Jorquera

Marine Ornithology

The largest population of Humboldt Penguins resides in a fertile archipelago of the north-central coast of Chile, formed by eight islands in proximity to upwelling centers of the Humboldt Current System. However, five of these islands lack legal protection. Here, we report the results of breeding Humboldt Penguins tracked while foraging from Tilgo Island. The average and maximum foraging radii around the colony were 22 km and 43 km, respectively. Our data indicate that trip ranges overlap areas proposed for industrial projects. Because Humboldt Penguins are sentinels of local ecosystem health, this underscores the value of expanding conservation zones in …

Manx Shearwaters Puffinus Puffinus Breeding In The Western Atlantic Follow A Different Migration Route From Their Eastern Atlantic Conspecifics, Annette L. Fayet, Paula Shannon, Donald E. Lyons, Stephen W. Kress

Marine Ornithology

Manx Shearwaters are transequatorial migrants, and most of the world’s population breeds in Britain and winters off the Patagonian Shelf in the western South Atlantic. The migration route of British birds follows a well-known clockwise movement between the North and South Atlantic, taking advantage of the winds. Whether this main Manx Shearwater migration corridor is used by the smaller populations breeding in the western North Atlantic is unknown. Here, we report our findings from tracking two adults from a newly-established colony of Manx Shearwaters in Maine, USA using miniature geolocators. The tracked shearwaters followed a post-breeding migration route southward along …

Records Of White Tern Gygis Alba In Panama And Potential Connections To El Niño Events, Daniel Buitrago-Rosas, Jorge L. Medina, Pedro L. Castillo-Caballero

Marine Ornithology

In Panama, the White Tern Gygis alba is a vagrant seabird that has been reported very rarely. Its first record was in 1983, during a very strong El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event that generated a massive invasion of unusual seabirds from South America into the Panama Bay. Unlike other vagrant seabirds, the White Tern remained unrecorded again until 2016. This note reports the second, and first confirmed, occurrence of White Tern to Panama, along with separate confirmed sightings in 2019. We briefly review these records and their potential connections to ENSO events.

Camera Trapping Reveals Cooperative Breeding In The Red-Footed Booby Sula Sula, Matthieu Le Corre, Morgane Manoury, Sabine Orlowski, Florent Bignon, Gabrielle Dicque

Marine Ornithology

Cooperative breeding occurs in only 9% of bird species and is particularly rare among seabirds. We provide evidence that cooperative breeding occurs in a tropical seabird, the Red-footed Booby. Through camera monitoring of active nests, we found one nest in which a chick was raised by a trio of birds: its two parents and an immature bird. The immature bird fed the chick, guarded it, and preened it. The parents did not behave aggressively towards the immature bird when it approached the chick, suggesting that this trio was stable and composed of birds that knew each other. The growth of …

Polymelia And Polydactyly In A Silver Gull Chroicocephalus Novaehollandiae, Eric J. Woehler

Marine Ornithology

Here, we report the first observation of polymelia and polydactyly in an Australian wild bird, an adult Silver Gull Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae.

Identification Of Foraging Areas And Movements Of Royal Tern Thalasseus Maximus At The Isles Dernieres Barrier Islands Refuge, Louisiana, Virginie Rolland, Megan Nepshinsky, Eva D. Windhoffer, Jeff S. Liechty, Ashlee K. Minor, Aaron R. Pierce

Marine Ornithology

The Isles Dernieres Barrier Island Refuge (IDBIR) in Louisiana constitutes a major colonial seabird breeding site but is also considered a high-risk marine area that is susceptible to both natural and anthropogenic disturbances that can be detrimental to breeding areas and food resources. The objective of this study was to track the movements of breeding Royal Terns Thalasseus maximus at the IDBIR to identify important foraging movement parameters and foraging areas. GPS loggers were attached to six Royal Terns during the 2014–2017 breeding seasons. Mean foraging trip distance was 28.8 km and the maximum distance traveled was 47.8 km. The …

First Evidence Of Plastic Ingestion By Red-Billed Tropicbirds Phaethon Aethereus From St. Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands, Hannah Madden, Eline Eggermont

Marine Ornithology

We present the first confirmed evidence of plastic ingestion by a Red-billed Tropicbird on the Caribbean Netherlands island of St. Eustatius, which supports a regionally important nesting population. With our observations, all species of tropicbird have now been documented ingesting marine plastic pollution.

Behavioral Responses To A Novel Feeding Problem In The Olrog's Gull Larus Atlanticus, Melina V. Castano, Laura M. Biondi, Francisco Zumpano, Marco Favero, Germán O. García

Marine Ornithology

Behavioral innovation is considered an expression of behavioral flexibility and is a source of phenotypic plasticity in animals. In this study, we explored the main components of behavioral innovation (neophobia and exploratory behavior) with respect to social context and age in the Olrog’s Gull Larus atlanticus. Twenty consecutive experimental sessions were performed, involving presentation of a plexiglass box containing food; the box could be opened and reached by pushing or pulling different lids, each leading to a food reward. Gulls were able to decrease their neophobic response throughout the course of the experiments. Fifty-three percent of individuals who entered the …

Masthead, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.

Inside Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.

Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.

Retracted: A Quantum Convolutional Neural Network Approach For Early And Accurate Diagnosis Of Parkinson's Disease, Aiesha Mahmoud Ibrahim, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Omar Al-Boridi

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects individuals over the age of 55. It is characterized by a range of motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly impact various aspects of daily life. Despite notable advancements in medical science, there is currently no permanent cure or definitive treatment for PD. This therapeutic gap underscores the critical importance of early diagnosis, which remains a major focus of ongoing research. Due to the disease's gradual progression, PD symptoms may take years to fully develop, making early detection essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Moreover, the …

Retracted: Solving Time-Fractional Nonlinear Variable-Order Delay Pdes Using Feedforward Neural Networks, Hala S. Alruhaili, Adel S. Hussain, Abdullah M. S. Ajlouni, Funda Türk, Emad A. Az-Zo’Bi, Mohammad A. Tashtoush

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

This study presents an innovative application of Feedforward Neural Networks ‘FNNs’ to solve Variable-Order Fractional Partial Differential Equations ‘VO-FPDEs’ with time delays. Utilizing the Caputo definition, the variable-order fractional derivatives are approximated in terms of integer-order derivatives. The problem is reformulated as a system of partial differential equations with delay terms, which is then addressed using ‘FNNs’ to achieve explicit approximate solutions. Comprehensive error and convergence analyses validate the method’s precision and reliability. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is highlighted through numerical examples, with graphical and tabular representations showcasing minimal absolute errors and robust convergence. These results demonstrate the …

The Future Of Intelligent Industrial Systems: Plc, Node-Red, And Iot/Iiot, Firas Ahmed Hussein, Mohammad Tariq Yaseen, Mohammed Obaid Mustafa

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

Integrating Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) with Node-RED and IoT/IIoT has emerged as a transformative technique for developing intelligent industrial systems as industrial automation improves. This narrative review brings together more than 70 research sources on industrial PLC, Node-RED, IoT, and IIoT applications. Case studies, experimental implementations, and industry reports are used to discover trends, challenges, and opportunities. The review focuses on three main topics: PLCs in modern industrial systems and their evolution and integration with IoT/IIoT; Node-RED as a middleware for industrial automation and its ability to connect PLCs to cloud and edge computing; and IIoT and smart manufacturing and …

The High Burden Of Depression, Anxiety, And Stress Among University Students In Southern Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study, Hassan Al-Karagoly, Zahraa Al-Attar, Hjar Al-Asadi, Sajad Al-Lahibi, Russul Al-Fartousi, Teeba Al-Jadry, Menatallah Bali, Baneen Al-Hasnawi, Hanan Al-Aboudi, Zainab Al-Fadliu, Ali Al-Mosawi, Zahraa Al-Aboudi, Qassim Al-Rubaie, Mohsin Al-Samawi, Abdulsalam Halboup

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

University students often face significant academic, social, and environmental pressures, making them particularly vulnerable to psychological distress. Despite this, there is limited evidence regarding the prevalence and associated factors of mental health problems among university students in Iraq. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress in this population and to examine their associations with sociodemographic characteristics, insomnia, internet use, and physical activity. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Iraqi university students using a structured questionnaire, including the DASS-21, Insomnia Severity Index, and Internet Addiction Test. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to …

Detecting Android Malware Based On Static Analysis Using Classification And Modified Clustering Techniques, Abdullah Allawi Al-Sraratee, Ahmed Habeeb Al-Azawei

Journal of Intelligent Informatics, Networking, and Cybersecurity

Because Android malware harms internet security, prior research proposes several different approaches to detect it accurately. However, such proposed models depend on numerous number of features to attain high accuracy. This could lead to high computation cost and potential overfitting. Furthermore, manual data labeling is labor-intensive, requiring significant human effort and skills. This research aims to: 1) extend previous literature on Android malware detection, 2) improve the accuracy of Android malware detection based on a low number of features, and 3) modify a clustering technique to group data into two different clusters to address the issue of unlabeled data. To …

Case Report: Solitary Adrenal Metastasis From Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Riddhi Machchhar, Ahmed Dawood Al Mahrizi, Fatima Mossolem, Mariam Abdeen, Ujjwala Jain, Jyotibala Jain, Prashant Desai

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Departmental Research

INTRODUCTION: Solitary adrenal metastasis from a primary esophageal malignancy is relatively rare. While there are case reports of aggressive treatment with esophagectomy and adrenalectomy providing long-term survival, the treatment paradigm is not well defined. Complications from esophageal adenocarcinoma and its treatment can significantly impact the patient's quality of life and prognosis.

CASE PRESENTATION: Our patient was treated with systemic therapy and, although he initially had a complete response, he later experienced local disease progression along with the development of additional metastatic sites. The patient began FOLFOX, a standard chemotherapy regimen for esophageal/gastric cancer. He experienced side effects such as fever, …

Table Of Contents

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Why Environmental Law Clinics In Türkiye?, Zerrin Savaşan

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Guinea: A Mining Boom In Defiance Of Standards, Foromo Frédéric Loua

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

The Environmental Law Clinic At Pontificia Universidad Católica De Perú (Pucp): Advancing Justice And Education In Latin America, Andrea Dominguez, Emilia Saenz

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Global Supply Chain Regulations Protecting Human Rights: Foreign And Domestic Regulatory Efforts To Create Supply Chain Due Diligence, Gregory Deyesu

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Identity Entanglement In Transnational Body Horror Cinema, Jessica Hughes

Staff Scholarship - Australia & Dubai

This paper will examine Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance (2024) within the context of transnational body horror films, arguing that its power lies in its ability to entangle audiences in themes of identity fragmentation. The Substance, echoing work by filmmakers including David Cronenberg, Pedro Almodóvar, and Takashi Miike, depicts the disturbing erosion of self through visceral transformations and psychological disintegration. By analysing Fargeat’s

20

recent film alongside earlier films such as Videodrome (1983), The Skin I Live In (2011), and Audition (1999), this paper demonstrates how body horror, despite diverse origins, shares a preoccupation with blurring self/other boundaries. Drawing on Blasi’s …

Introduction To Sociology: Research, Dr. Marcia Morrison Ph.D.

Open Educational Resources

Abstract:

This chapter explores the profound influence of sociology on understanding community dynamics and its crucial role in societal planning. It reviews how sociological research methods, ranging from qualitative interviews and ethnographic studies to quantitative data analysis, enable researchers to interpret social phenomena, predict trends, and inform policy decisions. Emphasizing the significance of data collection, analysis, and ethical considerations, the chapter highlights the importance of integrating multiple research methods, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, ethnography, and historical analysis, to capture the complexity of human behavior. Through a case study investigating poverty among Black individuals in the United States, the narrative …

Jack Mcelveen V, Jack Mcelveen V, '22, Nathalie Romero '25, Posse Legacy Project, Illinois Wesleyan University

All oral histories

Interview of Jack McElveen on July 17, 2025. Jack McElveen V is a Posse 2 Scholar who majored in Accounting.

Diverse Diagnostic And Management Approaches For Acute Rheumatic Fever In Australia And New Zealand: Findings Of A Prospective Clinical Study, Ruwani Peiris, Rachel Webb, Julie Bennett, Jennifer Yan, Joshua Reginald Francis, Bo Remenyi, Florina Chan Mow, Rachel Burgess, Nigel J. Wilson, Alicia Stanley, Laura Francis, Rhonda Holloway, Roxanne Westbury, Shirley Lawrence, Yolanda Hernandez-Gomez, David Broadhurst, Nicole J. Moreland, Reuben Mcgregor, Caroline Motteram, Glenn Pearson, Mark Mayo, Anna P. Ralph, Jonathan R. Carapetis

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Objectives To describe diagnostic and management characteristics of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) among participants in the € Searching for a Technology-Driven Acute Rheumatic Fever Test' study, in order to answer clinical questions and determine epidemiological and practice differences in different settings. Design Multisite, prospective cohort study. Setting One hospital in northern Australia and two hospitals in New Zealand, 2018-2021. Participants 143 episodes of definite, probable or possible ARF among 141 participants (median age 10 years, range 5-23; 98% Indigenous). Primary and secondary outcome measures Participant characteristics, clinical, biochemical and echocardiographic data were explored using descriptive data. Associations with length of …

Developing A Stochastic Rupture Model Catalog For Earthquakes With Magnitudes Of Seven Or Greater Along The Alaskan Subduction Zone, Alexandru Mihai Lapadat

Geosciences

Alaska represents one of the most seismically active regions in the Ring of Fire and world impacted by large-magnitude (Mw > 6.5) earthquake events, posing significant risks to local communities and infrastructure, but also distant populations due to the associated tsunami hazard. However, limited seismo-geodetic datasets hinder the understanding of the slip kinematics of megathrust earthquakes in the Alaskan subduction zone, complicating the estimation of future earthquake probabilities, surface displacements, and the design of a GNSS-aided Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system. This research contributes an extensive synthetic rupture model catalog for the Alaskan subduction zone, generated using the stochastic methodology of …

Clemson University Board Of Trustees Minutes, 2025 July 17, Clemson University Board Of Trustees

Minutes

No abstract provided.

Recent Advances In Modelling Of Frost Formation For Mechanical Systems, Yong Tao

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

The physics underlying frost and ice formation has been extensively studied over the past few decades, with significant contributions to our understanding of this phenomenon. These insights have primarily been applied to engineering systems with refrigerated surfaces, such as refrigerators, freezers and heat pumps of various sizes. Despite considerable progress, the dynamic and complex mechanisms governing frost and ice formation remain an active area of research, as competing factors continue to challenge predictive accuracy. The increasing interest from stakeholders in reducing energy consumption and carbon footprints in mechanical systems further underscores the importance of advancing modelling and simulation capabilities in …

Investigating The Capacity Of Tdp-43 Low Complexity Domain To Target Protein Aggregates In Yeast, Nicholas J. Grahame

Biology Summer Fellows

Utilizing protein TDP-43 and fluorescent proteins to:

Investigate TDP-43’s LCD region in protein aggregates. Use fluorescent protein tagging to visualize co-localization and aggregation. Leverage yeast as a model system for studying LLPS and aggregation.

Can we target chaperone proteins to TDP-43 LCD region?