Digital Commons Network^™

Appropriate Application Of Cardiac Telemetry Monitoring: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Muhammad H. Sharif, Abdullah A. Orakzai, Nauman Naeem, Omofolarin Babayale, Basil George Verghese

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Background: Telemetry is an important clinical tool but it can be overutilized and leads to a higher cost of patient care and negative patient experience. We conducted this study to assess the effectiveness of our educational intervention in reducing inappropriate use of telemetry and to determine if there is any difference between the two types of educational interventions.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective in-patient study that included all non-ICU patients admitted on a randomly selected mid-week day at our hospital. A 2-step educational intervention was used separated by a 5-week period. The first, a PowerPoint presentation regarding the updated 2017 …

Integrating Clinical History, Imaging, And Serologic Testing For The Accurate Diagnosis Of Neurocysticercosis: A Case Report, Jedediah Bondy, Paul Dobria, Dillon Woody, Bryan Scott

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the cestode Taenia solium, in which pigs serve as the definitive hosts. Humans can become accidental intermediate hosts through the ingestion of food contaminated with Taenia solium eggs via fecal-oral transmission. Once ingested, the eggs of Taenia solium hatch into larvae, which then migrate through the bloodstream and disseminate across various organs, including the central nervous system (CNS). In this case, a 40-year-old male from Mexico with a known history of seizure disorder presented to the emergency department with altered mental status. He had been told by a physician in his native …

Assessing The Risk Of Venous Thromboembolism In Patients With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A National Inpatient Sample Study, Himal Kharel, Samikchhya Keshary Bhandari, Zeni Kharel, Chengu Niu, Aditya Sanjeevi, Devam Maity, Zauraiz Anjum

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Background: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is an underrecognized entity which increases the risk of mucosal as well as visceral bleeding. The thromboembolic risk of this condition is unknown.

Methods: We used the national inpatient sample database from 2016 to 2020 and performed a retrospective cohort study using multivariate logistic regression.

Results: In this retrospective cohort study of the national inpatient sample database from 2016 to 2020 using multivariate logistic regression, we found that hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia did not significantly increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Successful Multimodal Interventional Management Of Extensive Portal Venous System Thrombosis In A Patient With A Hypercoagulable State, Dillon Woody, Jedediah Bondy, Donnette Dabydeen, Korinne Diss, Amanda Neider Neider

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

We present a case of extensive mesenteric and portal vein thrombosis in a 59-year-old male with a history of multiple thrombotic events and hypercoagulable conditions. The patient presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and black stools, leading to the discovery of thrombosis in the portal vein, splenic vein, and superior mesenteric vein (SMV) with associated bowel ischemia. The goal of treatment was to prevent mesenteric ischemia, maintain portal vein patency, and preserve options for potential liver transplantation. The case was managed through a combination of ultrasound-guided paracentesis, portal and SMV venography, mechanical thrombectomy using the AngioJet device, and continuous thrombolytic …

Can Implementation Strategies Diminish Infection Prevention Barriers And Reduce Cardiac Surgical Site Infections, Jennifer West, Jennifer Gutowski, Jarvis Mcgrath, Kristen Paliani, Emil P. Lesho

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Background:

Surgical site infections (SSI) can affect up to 26.8% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In New York State (NYS), hospitals are evaluated by comparing their risk-adjusted CABG SSI rates to the NYS average rate. In 2021, our facility’s rate was significantly higher than the NYS average at 3.40 and 1.51, respectively. We sought to reduce infection rates using a multidisciplinary Implementation Science (IS) approach across the continuum of care.

Methods:

Standardized definitions from the National Healthcare Safety Network were utilized in a 24-month before and after study at a 528-bed hospital that averages 468 CABG/year. In …

Cns And Retinal Radiologic Findings Of A Young Patient With Heterozygous Prothrombin G20210a Gene Mutation, Justina Kasteri, Timothy Ehmann, Bryan Scott

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and acquired long-term disability in the world.¹ In United States stroke is the 5^th leading cause of death with a mortality rate of 49.1 deaths per 100,000 people.² Strokes can be ischemic or hemorrhagic in origin, of which 85% are ischemic strokes. Approximately 10--15% of ischemic strokes occur in patients 18-50 years of age, and inherited thrombophilia may be a contributing factor through induction of a hypercoagulable state. Prothrombin G20210A mutation has an overall prevalence of approximately 2% of the general population, with an association between young patients …

Radiologic Evaluation And Management Of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma With Tumor Thrombus Extension Into Right Atrium, Zaain Ahmad, Mark Cwajna, Evan Basha, Adithya Bala, Joel Thompson

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

This case report discusses the radiologic evaluation, histopathology, and management of a 67-year-old female with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) extending as a tumor thrombus into the right atrium. The patient had newly developed hematuria that was not followed up with the recommended imaging modality. Months later, the patient presented to the emergency department with progressive hematuria in addition to symptoms of dyspnea and significant weight loss. Initial CT imaging revealed a large renal mass with metastasis to the liver and lungs, along with tumor thrombus invading the inferior vena cava and right atrium. Histopathologic evaluation confirmed metastatic RCC and …

Harmony In Motion: An Adaptive Dance Program For Enhancing Motor Skills And Social Engagement In Children With Down Syndrome, Diamond D. Sampson, Mary Jan Greer, Jennifer Johnson

Summer 2025 OTD Capstone Symposium

Harmony in Motion is an occupational therapy–inspired adaptive dance program designed to create inclusive, sensory-friendly ballet experiences for children with disabilities, including those with Down syndrome. Through tailored movement activities, environmental modifications, and the use of adaptive props, the program promotes participation, social connection, and self-expression.

Ka Mua, Ka Muri—Walking Backwards Into The Future: Revitalizing Indigenous Economies And Economies Of Well-Being, Suzie Greenhalgh, Jason Mika, Christopher Alcantara, Shaun Awatere, Kendon Bell, Kiri Dell, Donn L. Feir, Dustin Frye, Diane Jarvis, Taryn Kong, Kirsten Maclean, Cathy Robinson, Chellie Spiller, Rachel M. Wolfgramm, Emma Woodward

Indigenous Business & Public Administration

The concept of and desire for well-being economies are rising in prevalence as traditional business paradigms are questioned and alternative framings are being sought. Indigenous peoples, their economies, and their approach to business can provide a rich source of learning to enable and help facilitate a transition to economies of well-being. As Indigenous peoples are emerging from their colonial pasts, they are becoming more empowered to make investment choices, use business models, and form partnerships grounded in their worldviews, which are often well aligned with a well-being economy.

In this paper, we note some of the obstacles Indigenous economies have …

Investigating Techonomy: The Multilevel Effect Of R&D Investment On Economic Performance, Rae Yule Kim

Department of Marketing Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

We live in an era where research and development (R&D) innovation shapes the future of humanity. However, mixed results regarding the return on investment in R&D, as measured by national-level indicators, often leave policymakers uncertain about the long-term benefits of such investments. Ideally, R&D investments should yield returns by influencing key economic indicators. This study explores the multilevel effects of R&D investment on national economic performance, focusing on its secondary impacts on stock market valuation, industry value added, and patent activity, with attention to country characteristics such as technological advancement. In general, R&D investment is positively associated with GDP. For …

Health Impacts Of Restrictive Migration Policies: A Qualitative Study Of Highly Educated Iranian Immigrants And International Students In The U.S., Sarvenaz Taridashti, Mitra Naseh, Elvira M. Zamora Garcia, Jihye Lee

Montclair State University Scholarship & Creative Works

Immigrants constitute a substantial portion of the United States population and represent a significant minoritized group whose health is impacted by the country’s migration policies as social determinants of health. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach to document and explore the lived experiences of highly educated Iranian immigrants and International Students within the context of U.S. migration policies while considering the Social Determinants of Health framework. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 participants. Reflexive thematic analysis of the data revealed four major themes (1) entry and reentry visa restrictions for Iranians; (2) the emotional and social impact of …

In Memoriam: Perry Yaney, Professor Emeritus Of Physics, Dave Larsen

College of Arts and Sciences Newsroom

Respected for "his dedication for and impact on optics research and education, and scientific outreach," Perry Yaney continued to advise and mentor graduate students after his retirement in 2004.

Caught In The Crossfire: Navigating Institutional Neutrality Amidst Campus Controversy & Competing Demands, Jamie Herman, Sally Moore

Prindle Faculty and Staff Publications

When controversies arise, colleges and universities often find themselves in the crossfire of heated debates over institutional neutrality. Some institutions claim neutrality to distance themselves from controversy and defuse tensions surrounding sensitive issues. However, when institutions choose not to engage—whether through nonresponse or by stating they will make no response—they may inadvertently suggest that their current position is neutral, a premise many dispute (A. Ford, 2024). How should higher education institutions (HEIs) navigate the various demands they face to either act or maintain neutrality? Moreover, once institutional leaders understand these competing pressures, how should they respond? This paper has two …

Clinical And Demographic Predictors Of The Need For Pharmacotherapy In Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, Shawana Bibi, Rachana Singh, Janis L. Breeze, Jason Nelson, Walter K. Kraft, Jonathan M. Davis

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for receipt of pharmacotherapy for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).

STUDY DESIGN: Data from three cohorts included

RESULTS: Of 698 infants included, 430 received pharmacotherapy. The final model included seven predictors of receipt of pharmacotherapy: gestational age, exposure to maternal breast milk, type of maternal opioid medication, and exposure to heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and/or antipsychotic medications. The model had an AUROC of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.64-0.72; optimism corrected 0.65).

CONCLUSION: Our prediction model was parsimonious and identified seven predictors associated with the need for PT. Larger cohort studies are needed to more …

Circadian Influences On Glycemic Control In 24-Hr Fasts Initiated At Different Mealtimes, Elizabeth Z. Gipson

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated whether the timing of a 24-hour fast influences indicators of glycemic control throughout the duration of the fast or upon refeeding. Twenty-four adults who have overweight or obesity (13 female, 11 male) completed this randomized crossover study involving three 24-hour fasts initiated at either 8:00 am, 1:00 pm, or 6:00 pm followed by a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) which lasted 2 hours. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) were employed to track interstitial glucose throughout each fast and OGTT. Plasma samples for insulin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) were collected at the …

Bank Stocks And Roosevelt’S Bank Holiday, Marc Weidenmier, Angela Vossmeyer, Nathan Stella, Oncel Aldanmaz

Business Faculty Articles and Research

Roosevelt’s Bank Holiday in March 1933 aimed to halt bank runs and implement licensing for banks. Using a new hand-collected daily database, we examine how bank stocks and bond markets responded to this sweeping regulation. We find that New York City banks saw significant negative abnormal returns, while Chicago banks experienced positive returns, highlighting regional differences in perceptions of the policy. Corporate bond yields fell by 1.4 percentage points, lowering interest rates. Our findings show how markets reacted differently across regions and asset classes to this critical intervention.

All Quiet On The Northern Front — The Eu Directive On Adequate Minimum Wages As Seen From Sweden, Andrea Iossa

Dispatches

ON 15 NOVEMBER 2024, the deadline for the implementation of the European Union (EU) Directive on Adequate Minimum Wages1 (hereinafter the Directive) passed. While most of the EU Member States have missed it (ETUC, 2024), a group of countries has instead opted for what the European Trade Union Institute senior researcher Torsten Müller defines as a “minimalistic” transposition (Staunton, 2024). Sweden is among them. The governmental inquiry issued in 2023 states that the Swedish system already meets the Directive’s requirements (Gunnarsson, 2023). No implementing measures are therefore needed — besides an extension of the tasks assigned to the National Mediation …

From Legal Grey Area To Legal Recognition: Recent Legislative Reforms Regarding Sex Work Under Employment Contracts In Belgium, Ninon Ramlot

Dispatches

ON 1ST DECEMBER 2024, the Law of 3 May 2024 portant des dispositions en matière du travail du sexe sous contrat de travail [laying down provisions on sex work under an employment contract] entered into force in Belgium.1 This piece of legislation establishes a strict legal framework for an employer to lawfully employ sex workers, without this being condemned under the criminal offence of procuring, as well as creating an employee status tailored to sex workers. This Act is another building block in the broader process undertaken over the last few years to resolve the legal inconsistency surrounding sex work …

China’S Reform On Gradual Delay Of The Retirement Age, Zhenxing Ke

Dispatches

APPROXIMATELY A DECADE AGO, China began considering postponing the retirement age, and this concept has now been officially implemented. On 13 September 2024, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the “Decision on the Implementation of Gradual Delay of the Retirement Age, 关于实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄的决定,” (the “Decision on Retirement Age”). Concurrently, the State Council issued the “Measures to Gradually Delay of Statutory Retirement Age,” 关于渐进式延迟法定退休年龄 的办法, (the “Measures on Retirement Age”) providing detailed provisions. This marks the first instance of China raising its retirement age in several decades. Prior to this reform, the retirement age in China was 50 years …

Growth Of Cylindrical Micelles And Their Use To Prepare Porous Materials With Tailored Dimensions And Alignment, Mengxue Zhang, Xiaomeng Li, Chuanbing Tang, Morgan Stefik

Faculty Publications

Materials with cylindrical pores are optimal for electrochemical devices and filtration due to their straight paths with minimal tortuosity when aligned. Polymer templates have led to many individual cylindrical architectures however the independent tailoring of pore and wall dimensions has remained elusive. Here short cylindrical micelle templates (PEO-b-PS) with glassy cores enabled the fabrication of sample series with constant cylindrical pore diameter (∼63 nm) and tailored wall thickness (TiO₂, ∼45–100 nm). This ShortCyl series (aspect ratio 4.25) had modest alignment that was attributed to the low free-energy cost for misalignment. Though the plasticized micelles (DCM present) …

Changes In Mental Health Care Utilisation Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic Among People Living With Hiv In The Usa: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using The All Of Us Dataset, Atena Pasha, Shan Qiao, Jiajia Zhang Ph.D., Ruilie Cai, Buwei He, Xueying Yang, Chen Liang Ph.D., Sharon Weissman, Xiaoming Li Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

Introduction Despite the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with HIV (PLWH) mental health, large-scale, real-world data on mental healthcare utilisation and associated factors among PLWH remain limited. This study explores mental healthcare utilisation and associated factors among PLWH during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods Using a retrospective cohort design, we identified and included 4575 PLWH through computational phenotyping based on relevant Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model concept sets from the All of Us programme between March 2018 and March 2022. Mental healthcare utilisation was measured using the yearly count of mental healthcare visits and compared …

Optimization Of Rabbit Urine Liquid Organic Fertilizer And Reduced Npk Fertilizer Doses For Improving Growth And Physiology Of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L.), Etik Wukir Tini, Rifqi Raditya Kurniawan

Jurnal Kultivasi

Rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be used as an alternative fertilizer to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers, especially for shallots, as a national food commodity. This study aims to determine the best concentration of rabbit urine LOF, the best dose of NPK fertilizer dose reduction, and a combination of rabbit urine LOF and NPK fertilizer dose reduction on the physiological characters of shallot plants. The observed variables consisted of net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, stomatal density, stomatal aperture, and chlorophyll content. The experimental results showed that a concentration of 200 mL L-1 of rabbit urine LOF …

The Effect Of Melatonin And 6-Benzylaminopurine Application On The Post-Harvest Quality Of Cut Roses (Rosa X Alba), Azizah Tiara Putri, Syariful Mubarok, Rahmat Budiarto

Jurnal Kultivasi

Roses are known as a high-value commodity frequently used in various important events. However, they are susceptible to postharvest quality deterioration, which can affect their vase life and appearance. In this study, roses with a blooming stage of approximately 25–50% were immersed in melatonin and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) solutions at different concentrations. This research aims to analyze the effect of melatonin and BAP application on the freshness of cut roses. The parameters observed included flower vase life, flower wilting angle, increase in flower diameter, fresh weight, solution uptake, and chlorophyll content. The results showed that melatonin and BAP, applied individually or …

Chemists Help Solve Mystery Of Missing Space Sulfur, Clara Turnage

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – For decades, astrochemists have been looking for sulfur atoms in space and finding surprisingly little of the element that is a key ingredient to life. A new study could point to where it has been hiding.

Low-Tech Seed Enhancement Technology Could Improve Seedling Establishment Of Longleaf Pine Understory Perennial Forbs, Madeline E. Schmuck, Michael C. Disilvestro, Danny J. Gustafson

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

Reintroducing native plants into restoration and revegetation projects could increase plant species diversity, increase floral resources for pollinators, and positively affect trophic-level interactions in the community. Direct seeding in restoration projects has generally had poor success rates due to biotic and abiotic factors, leading to significant seed wastage of the already insufficient native seed supply. Seed balls (aka seed aggregates, seed bombs, and seed pellets) are a low-cost, low-tech seed enhancement technology. The seeds are encased in a soil and clay matrix, providing good seed-soil contact, controlling seed planting depth, nutrients, and protection from seed predators. We conducted a greenhouse …

Falling Short In The Digital Age: Evaluating The Performance Of Data Center Etfs, Davinder K. Malhotra, Ivar Kirkhorn, Frank Ragone

School of Business Faculty Papers

This study evaluates the performance of U.S. data center Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) relative to major equity and technology benchmarks, using monthly returns from January 2000 through December 2024, with particular emphasis on the COVID-19 period and the subsequent post-vaccine era. Data center ETFs have not provided better risk-adjusted returns even though they are often advertised as access points to the digital economy. Digital infrastructure demand increased through the pandemic but did not improve the performance of these funds which stayed weak across both traditional and conditional multi-factor asset pricing models. These ETFs struggle with asset selection and market timing proficiency, …

State Parties’ Self-Reported Adherence To Article 31’S Right Of The Child To Play: A Systematic Content Analysis, Richard Smith, Caroline Bond, Francesca Woods

International Journal of Playwork Practice

Article 31 of the introduction of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) legally protects children’s right to rest, leisure, play, recreation, and cultural and artistic activities. Concerns for the adequate realisation of Article 31 have been longstanding, with the right to play particularly requiring greater attention. This research aims to understand how states are self-reporting right to play observance within the wider context of Article 31 rights. A systematic content analysis was completed with relevant sections of 174 state party reports using Article 31 domains and General Comment 17 factors as an evaluative framework. The …

Ud In The News Aug. 1-8, University Of Dayton

News Releases

National outlets The Conversation, Our Sunday Visitor, School Business Now, Catholic World Report and prominent regional outlets Spectrum News 1 Los Angeles, The Washington Times, Chicago Catholic and Alabama Catholic Radio tapped UD faculty expertise.

Investigating Techniques To Optimise The Layout Of Turbines In A Windfarm Using A Quantum Computer, James Hancock, Matthew Craven, Craig Mcneile, Davide Vadacchino

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

This paper investigates Windfarm Layout Optimization (WFLO), where we formulate turbine placement considering wake effects as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem. Wind energy plays a critical role in the transition toward sustainable power systems, but the optimal placement of turbines remains a challenging combinatorial problem due to complex wake interactions. With recent advances in quantum computing, there is growing interest in exploring whether hybrid quantum-classical methods can provide advantages for such computationally intensive tasks. We investigate solving the resulting QUBO problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) implemented on Qiskit’s quantum computer simulator, employing a quantum noise-free, gate-based …

The Impact Of Early Life Experiences On Math Confidence, Nhu X. Hin

Master's Theses

Students form beliefs about their academic abilities through a combination of emotional experiences and early learning environments. While prior research has documented how math anxiety can undermine performance and how early experiences with math-typed activities can foster positive attitudes, less is known about how these factors collectively influence students’ math confidence. The present study investigates how math anxiety, engagement in childhood math-typed activities, and perceived support for math-related learning contribute to college students’ confidence in their math abilities. Participants (N = 102) completed self-report measures assessing each of these constructs. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the three predictors collectively …